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Big C

Cookies :)

Jelly Beans

Nose Candy

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Schedule 2 - Has a high potential for abuse but still has medical uses

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It starts 10-15 seconds after taking the drug and lasts up to about an hour

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Raised heart rate, body temperature and blood pressure

Excitable and chatty behaviour

Dilated pupils

Sense of being very alert and confident

Decreased appetite

Restlessness

Heightened sexual desire

Risky behaviour

Drug addiction

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Permanent damage to heart and brain

Damage to or loss of the cartilage that divides the nostrils if cocaine is snorted

Respiratory problems or failure if cocaine is smoked (such as in the form of crack)

Vein damage, ulcers and gangrene (loss of blood supply to body tissue) if cocaine is injected

Severe weight loss

Hallucinations

Sexual problems and infertility

Mood swings

Ongoing psychosis

Depression and anxiety

Mental health issues

Tolerance and desire to take more of the drug

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https://delamere.com/addiction-treatment/drugs/cocaine-addiction/effects

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The effects of cocaine are felt both in the long and short term.

The drug is fast acting and brings (usually short-lived) behavioural effects quickly due to the way it works.

It can be fatal or cause long term damage, even on first use, especially to those with pre-existing heart conditions or high blood pressure. It is even more dangerous if mixed with other drugs or alcohol.

Longer term use and use of high quantities of the drug are most likely to result in long-term effects and symptoms.

Short-term effects of cocaine

Common short-term effects of cocaine include:

Raised heart rate, body temperature and blood pressure

Excitable and chatty behaviour

Dilated pupils

Sense of being very alert and confident

Decreased appetite

Restlessness

Heightened sexual desire

Risky behaviour

Drug addiction

Short-term cocaine side effects can also include:

Nausea

Odd, erratic, aggressive or violent behaviour

Anxiety and paranoia

Depression

Seizures

Psychosis (difficulty to know what is real and what is not)

Fit or heart attack

Death

Long-term effects of cocaine

Permanent damage to heart and brain

Damage to or loss of the cartilage that divides the nostrils if cocaine is snorted

Respiratory problems or failure if cocaine is smoked (such as in the form of crack)

Vein damage, ulcers and gangrene (loss of blood supply to body tissue) if cocaine is injected

Severe weight loss

Hallucinations

Sexual problems and infertility

Mood swings

Ongoing psychosis

Depression and anxiety

Mental health issues

Tolerance and desire to take more of the drug

If you are worried about your own or someone else's cocaine use our pages on how to stop taking cocaine and cocaine addiction treatment may be of interest.

Do also feel free to contact us - we're here to help and happy to listen. We specialise in helping people recover from all types of substance and drug abuse.

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The Effects Of Cocaine | Short & Long-Term | Delamere Rehab

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The effects of cocaine usage, both through long and short term use, explained simply, including short-term behaviour impacts & long term anatomical damage.

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Cocaine is a powerful and generally illegal drug that has a long and complicated history.

The intoxicant is extracted from the coco plant, which originated in the Andean highlands of South America. ¹ Natives chewed the leaves or brewed them into a tea to combat fatigue for thousands of years before the Spaniards arrived on their doorstep. ² The pure chemical of cocaine hydrochloride was first extracted in the mid 1900s, and it was popular for both medical and legal recreational use for decades after. ²

In the early 1900s, medical professionals began to become alarmed at the negative health effects and addictions associated with this miracle powder, and its recreational use became illegal in 1914. Medical use is still legal in some circumstances, but it's highly restricted.

Cocaine use dwindled for many years following this regulation, but a market for the drug exploded in the 1970s and 1980s, devastating communities. ³ Soon after this, a new, cheaper form of cocaine emerged called crack cocaine that was more accessible to low-income individuals. ³ More susceptible to drug abuse and addiction, many of these communities became trapped in a cycle of poverty, gang violence, and addiction. Today, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1.4 million Americans struggle with cocaine abuse and addiction, though its general use appears to be on the decline. ⁴

Regardless what you call it, cocaine is an addictive substance associated with a number of harmful health issues. If you or someone you know is using cocaine, or is showing signs of addiction, help is available and your journey to recovery is only a phone call away. Call American Addiction Centers (AAC) today to speak with an admissions navigator and to learn more about addiction and your treatment options.

Slang Names

This long history led to cocaine and crack cocaine having a long list of slang terms associated with the drug itself, its use, and the culture around it. New terms are frequently introduced as drug dealers attempt to stay ahead of police and DEA agents.

These nicknames are often based on the appearance of the drug. Standard cocaine comes in the form of a white powder, though its color and texture can be altered by certain additives.

It's also common for cocaine and crack cocaine to be mixed with other substances to intensify or alter the effects of either drug or to lessen the negative symptoms of cocaine use. Common substances mixed with cocaine are marijuana, heroin, ecstasy, methamphetamine, LSD, and PCP. These mixtures come with their own nicknames, which include: 4, 7

Becoming familiar with the slang terms around illicit drugs can help people know if their loved ones, particularly their children, are engaging in drug abuse. This requires frequently updating one's knowledge as terminology is constantly changing to help users hide their habits from others.

Cocaine is a particularly addictive and harmful drug that puts users at risk of overdose and long-term health problems. ⁴

If you or a loved one is addicted to cocaine, seeking professional treatment is the key to recovery. Quitting cocaine and going through cocaine withdrawal without help can be a difficult endeavor, but with the help of the trained medical staff at AAC you can recovery from your addiction. AAC is in-network with many insurance providers, which means your cocaine addiction treatment could be free depending on your policy. Verify your insurance to see if you addiction treatment is covered with AAC.

Sources:

1. Amy Sue Biondich, Jeremy David Joslin. (2016). Coca: The History and Medical Significance of an Ancient Andean Tradition. Emergency Medicine International, vol. 2016, 5 pages.

2. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2016). Cocaine Research Report: What is Cocaine?

3. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorders.(1999). Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) No. 33. Chapter 1-Introduction. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

4. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2016). Cocaine Research Report What is the scope of cocaine use in the United States?

5. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018). DrugFacts: Cocaine.

6. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Commonly Used Drugs Charts: Cocaine.

7. National Institute on Drug Abuse for Teens. (2019). .

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Slang for Cocaine: A List of Nicknames & Street Terms

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Cocaine is a powerful and generally illegal drug that has a long and complicated history. The intoxicant is extracted from the coco plant, which originated in the Andean highlands of South America. 1 Natives chewed the leaves or brewed them into a tea to combat fatigue for thousands of years before the Spaniards arrived on their doorstep.

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It is used for medical things

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In ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine, healthcare professionals may use cocaine as a topical agent for its anesthetic and vasoconstrictive effects, helping in nasal surgeries, diagnostic procedures, and managing conditions such as epistaxis (nosebleeds).

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Healthcare professionals may use topical cocaine in medical settings for its numbing and vasoconstricting (blood vessel-constricting) properties.

While people may often associate cocaine with illegal drug use, cocaine does have legitimate medical applications, particularly in medical procedures involving the nasal passages.

In ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine, healthcare professionals may use cocaine as a topical agent for its anesthetic and vasoconstrictive effects, helping in nasal surgeries, diagnostic procedures, and managing conditions such as epistaxis (nosebleeds).

Still, it's important to note that trained professionals strictly regulate the use and provision of cocaine in medical settings to minimize potential risks.

Cocaine hydrochloride, or "medical cocaine," has limited medical uses due to its high potential for misuse and addiction. But it does have some specific medical applications.

These include:

Local anesthetic: Cocaine hydrochloride topical solution cocaine. Healthcare professionals can use it as a local anesthetic for certain surgical procedures. Due to its numbing properties, it can be particularly effective for procedures involving the nose, throat, and upper airways.

Vasoconstrictor: Cocaine hydrochloride acts as a vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows blood vessels. Healthcare professionals can use it in certain medical procedures to manage bleeding by reducing blood flow to the site.

Diagnostic aid: Healthcare professionals have historically used cocaine hydrochloride as a diagnostic tool for specific medical conditions. For instance, they can apply it topically to the nasal passages to aid in diagnosing and treating certain bleeding disorders. Constricting blood vessels can help them reduce blood flow and identify the source of the bleeding.

The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery recognizes cocaine as a valuable anesthetic and vasoconstriction agent when provided by physicians as part of an individual's treatment.

The organization's position statement reported that no other single drug can replicate the anesthetic and vasoconstricting properties found in cocaine.

Local anesthetic effects: This can involve a temporary numbness, tingling, or a burning sensation at the application site.

Vasoconstriction effects: Constriction of blood vessels may cause reduced blood flow, leading to skin blanching, coolness at the application site, or potentially impaired wound healing.

Cardiovascular effects: The body can absorb cocaine systemically, which can affect the cardiovascular system. This can result in increased heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial contractility (affecting the heart's ability to contract), which may lead to higher demand for oxygen by the heart.

Receptor effects: Cocaine interacts with various receptor types, including muscarinic acetylcholine, N-methyl-D-aspartate, sigma, and kappa-opioid receptors, contributing to its complex toxicity.

Allergic reactions: Although rare, some people may experience allergic reactions to cocaine hydrochloride, which can manifest as skin rashes, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

A 2015 research review found that cocaine was the most commonly used agent by ear, nose, and throat doctors to prepare for medical interventions regarding the nasal passages.

Some possible side effects of medical cocaine use may include:

When people receive topical cocaine, monitoring cardiac activity is crucial. This helps identify potential irregularities in heart rhythm and ensures their safety during the procedure. Regular vital sign checks are also necessary to detect cocaine-induced high blood pressure and rapid heart rate.

Healthcare professionals must use the lowest effective anesthetic dosage to minimize the risk of adverse effects, as higher levels of absorption through the mucous membranes can lead to high cocaine levels in the bloodstream.

The cost of cocaine hydrochloride in a medical setting can depend on various factors, including the specific procedure, dosage, and geographic location.

But it's important to note that trained professionals highly regulate and restrict cocaine hydrochloride use in medical settings to specific applications, such as vasoconstriction or local anesthetic use. Due to the regulated nature of its use and potential for misuse, it's not typically available for general use or prescription.

As for insurance coverage, it's important to consult with your insurance provider to determine whether they cover the specific medical procedure that may use cocaine hydrochloride. Insurance coverage depends on the type of insurance plan, local regulations, and the specific medical indication.

Cocaine has a long history of medical use as a local anesthetic, and the Incan Empire of Peru initially recognized it for its properties. Its medical value became widely recognized when Austrian ophthalmologist Carl Koller used it to anesthetize the cornea.

It gained popularity in Europe and North America as a remedy for various ailments but later faced social misuse and crime concerns. Consequently, experts classified it as a narcotic, and its use became restricted to specific medical procedures.

Currently, cocaine and its derivatives remain used as local anesthetics for ear, nose, and throat surgeries and pain management in terminal diseases.

Medical cocaine, despite its association with illegal use, has demonstrated important therapeutic applications in specific medical situations. Its anesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties make it valuable in nose procedures, particularly in ENT medicine.

However, trained professionals strictly regulate the use of cocaine in medical settings, and its potential for systemic absorption and adverse effects necessitates careful monitoring and following appropriate dosages.

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Trained health professionals closely regulate cocaine use. They can provide it as an anesthetic, particularly in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine.

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-Medical detox: Usually a vital first step toward sobriety, medically supervised detoxification can be performed in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, clinics, inpatient and outpatient facilities, and more.

-Residential treatment: Clients that enter residential treatment centers enjoy the stability and security of a facility that is monitored 24/7 by medical staff.

Partial hospitalization: Here, clients are given more independence than residential treatment programs. Partial hospitalization programs may be ideal for patients who are highly motivated to recover and/or have completed more intensive programs.

-Intensive outpatient programs: These programs are designed so that patients visit a facility to receive treatment during the day and return home or to a sober living environment at night. It’s a good fit for patients that have demonstrated they do not need 24-hour monitoring.

-Transitional living/sober housing programs: After completing an inpatient or outpatient program, many people benefit from staying in a sober environment, supported by peers and staff that provide medical services, job opportunities, and other resources as they reintegrate.

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1.4.8 million above 12 do cocaine

2.in 2021 24,486 people died from cocaine

3. 0.5% of 8th graders do cocaine

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Niko

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