# data[].attributes.body
idea or hypothesis

water

investigate

# data[].attributes.body
Geographer

# data[].attributes.body
sewage system

cesspoll

# data[].attributes.body
fieldwork

information or data

# data[].attributes.body
enquiry question

hypothesis

# data[].attributes.body
Statement that people think is true, but it's not sure.

It is a prediction to be tested whether it is a true or false statement

# data[].attributes.body
Data collection has to be carried out

# data[].attributes.body
Qualitative data is more on opinion, observation and feelings

Quantitative data is obtained via counting and measuring

# data[].attributes.body
The data that is collected outside or at a field

# data[].attributes.body
A data collected on internet, newspaper or in a book

# data[].attributes.body
Stages in fieldwork report:

a) Enquiry question OR hypothesis

b) Introduction

c) Planning

d) Data collection

e) Data processing and presentation

f) Data analyzing

g) Conclusion

h) Evaluation

# data[].attributes.body
Geographic Information System that display data on maps on a computer

# data[].attributes.body
a) Computer

b) a GIS program

c) A suitable map

d) data to be displayed on the map

# data[].attributes.body
Life expectancy is defined as how many years a new born baby can expect to live for

# data[].attributes.body
a) Climate

b) Fertile farmland

c) Relief

d) Rivers

e) Coast

f) Other natural resources

g) Jobs

# data[].attributes.body
Is the average number of children per woman

# data[].attributes.body
In developing countries, the fertility rate is higher is because children work to support their ageing parents or family. Furthermore, many young women have no access to education/ sexual education/ family planning. They have little control over the amount of children they can have.

# data[].attributes.body
There are three factors that causes the population to grow that includes natural increase, high life expectancy and migration

# data[].attributes.body
Is the number of live births per 1000 people. It falls when women have fewer babies

# data[].attributes.body
Is the number of deaths per 1000 people. It falls when people are living longer

# data[].attributes.body
Life expectancy can rise when there is better food, a clean water supply, safe sewage disposal and healthcare

# data[].attributes.body
Fertility rate may drop when women get better education, they go to work and delay having children and choose the amount of children to have

# data[].attributes.body
a) Settlement: a place where people live

b) Urbanisation: the increase in the percentage of population living in urban areas

c)De-industrialisation: loss of industry

d) Regeneration: to restore an area that was in poor state and bring it back to life

# data[].attributes.body
Push factor: Factor that pushes people out of a place

Examples are war, poor job opportunity, natural disasters

# data[].attributes.body
Pull factor is factors that attract people to a place. Examples are high job opportunities, stable politics or economy and conducive facilities

# data[].attributes.body
Slum is an area of poor housing. The conditions in a slum are crowded, no proper toilets and no proper disposal system.

# data[].attributes.body
A city that has minimum impact on the environment and minimum waste while offering its people a high quality of life

# data[].attributes.body
May refer to Page 49

Vehicles that runs on hydrogen

Having bike lanes on road

Apartment blocks built in abandoned land/brownfield sites to curb urban sprawl

Reuse of waste water from baths and shower to flush toilet or to water the plants

Use of recycling packages

Trees being planted across cities

# data[].attributes.body
The fertility rate falls/drops as wealth increases. For an example, in USA, when the GNI per person is 62,000 $, number of children per women is less than 2

OR

The fertility rate increases/ higher as wealth decreases. For an example, in Somalia, when GNI per person is 1,000 $, the number of children per women is more than 6.