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American Library Association November 2003 INTRODUCTION Definition of Standards and Guidelines 1.1 Standards 1.2 Guidelines Types of Standards and Guidelines 2.1 Service or Performance 2.2 Procedural 2.3 Educational 2.4 Technical Authority for Developing Standards and Guidelines 3.1 Authority of ALA Units to Develop Standards and Guidelines 3.1.1 Authority of Divisions 3.1.2 Authority of Other ALA Units 3.2 Authority of ALA Units to Adopt Guidelines 3.3 Consultation with Appropriate Parties APPENDICES Format of Standards and Guidelines Documents References and Source Material Note: This docum

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Birth control is how you prevent pregnancy. There are lots of different birth control options out there. We're here to help you figure it all out.
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Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control

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Birth control is how to prevent pregnancy before it begins. There are lots of different methods and options that work really well and are easy to use.

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The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project

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The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project

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The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project

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The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project is an (ongoing) attempt to catalogue all books written about autism by Autistic authors.

Current number of books listed: 605

Is This Book Affirming?

The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project. Site last updated 6 March, 2023. Designed with WordPress.com

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The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project

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The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project is an (ongoing) attempt to catalogue all books written about autism by Autistic authors. Current number of books listed: 605 Is This Book Affirming? The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project. Site last updated 6 March, 2023. Designed with WordPress.com

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Editor's Note: This story has been updated to include additional precautions on e-collar and shock collar training that are addressed in the audio portion of the story. Listen to the episode above for more information.
My (Samantha's) dog, Winnie, has always barked at the door - be it for the mail carrier or her best friends. This was always a little annoying but manageable. Until we moved into a condo in D.C. with nine units. That's nine doors, plus the front door, and Winnie was barking at all of them.

I tried saying "UH UH" and pointing my finger angrily. She was unmoved. I tried giving her a treat every time she stopped barking. She still barked. I tried separating us by a door. I tried to never schedule another Zoom meeting ever again.
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Then I tried calling a trainer.

"Helping the dog feel comfortable in its skin, comfortable in the lifestyle that you have together - that is a really good basic goal that I would have for every dog out there," says Kayla Fratt, a certified dog behavior consultant and owner of Journey Dog Training.

No matter the case - whether you recently brought a puppy home from the breeder or have had your dog for years - all dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives.

But where to begin the process? If you recently searched the internet for "dog trainers near me," there's a good chance you became immediately overwhelmed by the options, certifications and vocabulary. There is a lot of information out there! So we consulted some experts on where to start. Here's what they say:

Identify your training goals

There are (essentially) two levels of dog training. If you're interested in skills training, or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, that's the realm of a dog trainer. If your dog has a behavior problem - anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness - then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant, like Brianna Dick of Pack Leader Help.

"The way that I approach dog training is behavioral psychology based," says Dick, who is a member of the International Association of Canine Professionals. "We're not looking at just the physical behaviors of dogs. We're looking at their emotions and the relationship they have with their humans."

If you need both skills training and behavior training, start with the more complicated of the two: behavior training. A dog behavior consultant will also be well-versed in teaching your dog how to sit, but a dog trainer will be much less equipped to help your dog deal with separation anxiety.

Be realistic.

As Fratt says, "Just like not every human is going to learn to love going to raves, not every dog is going to learn to love going to the dog park."

Kim Brophey is an applied ethologist, a family dog mediator and the owner of The Dog Door Behavior Center. She also wrote a book titled "Meet Your Dog: The Game Changing Guide To Understanding Your Dog's Behavior." Brophey uses a framework called L.E.G.S (learning, environment, genetics, self) to explain dog behavior. Say, for example, your dog is barking at your guests.

"That might be a breed of dog that was selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door," says Brophey. Since you can't train away a German shepherd's genetic impulse to defend its territory, you may need to change your expectations, instead.

Decide how you'd like to train your dog.

When it comes to training methods, you have a few options: group classes, one-on-one training, board and train, day training and self-led training, to name the most common. Group classes are cheaper but less personalized. Board and train facilities are more expensive and riskier, says Fratt.

"If the trainer spends all this time training the dog in this really specific context and then basically just hands you the leash, takes your check and walks away, there's a very good chance you're not actually going to be able to implement those new strategies and skills ... successfully in your home."

Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals. For example, if your dog is acting aggressively towards another dog in your home, that's probably not well-served by training that takes place outside of your home.

Also know that you will have to be involved in training your dog, but it doesn't have to take up a huge chunk of your day. Fratt says she spends about five minutes a day on training. A lot of the homework that trainers will give you can also be fun, and is easy to work into your everyday life.

If you don't want to pay a lot of money for dog training, our experts suggest these free or low-cost resources you can find online:

Kikopup on Youtube and Instagram

Fenzi Dog Sports Academy

K9 of Mine

Dick has also compiled some free resources on her website, and Fratt has a series called Training Tuesday Free Lessons.

Understand the methodologies.

Dog training is a completely unregulated field, meaning anyone with a website, Instagram page or storefront can claim to be a dog trainer. This also means that there is no definitive rule book for what methods to use when training a dog, and many trainers disagree. Many trainers, though, fall into two broad categories:

The first is positive reinforcement trainers like Fratt. Positive reinforcement means giving your dog something good - like a treat - when they do something good, so they repeat the behavior. Or giving your dog something good so they associate something (they think is) scary with having a positive experience.

The second is balanced trainers like Brianna Dick. Balanced trainers use positive reinforcement methods, but are also more willing to incorporate corrections, like e-collars, into their training.

E-collar training involves "a collar that your dog wears, which you control via remote, that emits a stimulus to your dog's neck - a shock, sound or, say, a citronella spray - whenever they need a correction," Dick explains. E-collars are divisive in the dog training community, especially the ones which emit a shock.

Dick says to be wary of any trainer who uses e-collars on every dog. "That is cookie cutter, and it's never going to garner very good results," she says. "You want someone who is getting to know you, your relationship, your lifestyle with your dog."

Find a good trainer.

If what you need is a solid list of positive reinforcement trainers or balanced trainers in your area, a good place to start is with lists compiled by various professional associations. There are many, including:

International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC)

Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT)

The Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT)

Karen Pryor Academy (KPA)

Pet Professional Guild

The Academy for Dog Trainers

Pat Miller Certified Trainers

And then do interviews! Call former clients. See which trainer makes you feel most comfortable. Make sure they can explain their training methods.

Don't rule out medication.

It can be scary to change your dog's brain chemistry. But if your dog is experiencing fear, anxiety, panic or aggression, that can't be treated by training alone. And you should treat it like the medical condition it is.

"It's kind of like having a patient with diabetes, right? You don't not give your dog insulin for its diabetes, because that's what it needs to maintain the appropriate level of hormones in its body," says Dr. Andrea Y. Tu, a behavior veterinarian and the medical director at NYC Behavior Vets.

"At the end of the day, this is a chemical imbalance. And it needs to be treated."

What if you've tried everything - from positive reinforcement training, balanced training, medication to switching trainers - and nothing has worked? Maybe your dog just can't get over his fear of your children, or she is too scared to pee outside on a busy city street. At the end of the day, and this is not a fun topic to bring up, you may come to the conclusion that your home is not the best fit for your dog.

"It's hard, but I do think rehoming, if you have a great option for a dog ... where all the conditions can be set up to provide for that dog, then it can be the best move," says Brophey.

It shouldn't be shameful to consider rehoming. Sometimes it's the most loving decision you could make. But we hope this isn't the case for you! There are many things you can try to train your dog before you get to that point.

As Fratt says, most dogs are imminently trainable: "It's never really too late for a dog to learn, and it's never really too late to bring the dog to a trainer."
The podcast portion of this story was produced by Janet W. Lee. Thanks to Samantha Balaban, Meredith Rizzo and Meghan Keane for sharing the talents of their dogs, Winnie, Zero and Margo respectively. We'd love to hear from you. If you have a good life hack, leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or email us at LifeKit@npr.org. Your tip could appear in an upcoming episode. If you love Life Kit and want more, subscribe to our newsletter.

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Dog training 101 - How to set realistic goals and where to get started : Life Kit

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If you recently searched the internet for "dog trainers near me," there's a good chance you became immediately overwhelmed by the options, certifications and vocabulary. There is a lot of information out there! So we consulted some experts on where to start. Here's what they say.

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Rabbits are unique pets. They have specific needs in order to live a long, happy and healthy life. Here is a basic overview on how to care for a pet rabbit:

Step 1: Set Up Safe Indoor Housing

There are several options to house rabbits inside. They can live free-reign in a bunny proofed room/rooms, or they can be contained within a puppy pen, bunny condo, or large rabbit cage. If contained, their space should always be large enough so they can hop around, and they should be let out of their pen for at least a few hours everyday for exercise.

Make sure the primary location of your rabbit is not isolated from you and your family. A family room or living room is a good place. Learn more about indoor rabbit housing at Housing Your Pet Rabbit Indoors.

Step 2: Bunny Proof Your House

Rabbits need space to run around and explore. In order to create a safe space for your bunny and to protect your belongings, you will need to thoroughly bunny proof the area. This includes covering all wires with plastic sleeves or flex tubing, or lifting them 3-4 feet out of reach of your rabbit.

If you don't want your baseboards gnawed, you can cover them with plastic guards, 2x4s or furring strips. You'll also have to block off certain areas since rabbits like to chew the undersides of beds, items on bookshelves, house plants, and more. Basically, your rabbit will try to chew everything in reach. Learn more at Bunny Proofing Your House.

Step 3: Provide Fresh Hay

A rabbit's diet should mainly consist of hay. Fresh hay should be provided to rabbits at all times. Baby rabbits should be given alfalfa, and adult rabbits should be fed timothy hay, grass hay, or oat hay.

Using a large hay feeder is helpful because it keeps large amounts of hay dry, clean, and accessible. Learn more about the importance of hay and where to buy it at Hay for Rabbits: The Basis for a Healthy Diet.

Step 4: Provide Fresh Greens, Fiber-rich Pellets, and Fresh Water

Supplement your rabbit's hay with fresh vegetables, fiber-rich pellets (in limited quantities for adult rabbits), and fresh water daily. You can learn more about what kinds of food to feed your bunny at What to Feed Your Pet Rabbit.

You can also learn about growing many of your rabbit's favorite vegetables at Bunny Gardening for Beginners.

Step 5: Set Up a Litter Box

Rabbits have a natural inclination to poop and pee in one area. Take advantage of this by setting up a medium-sized cat litter box or shallow storage bin near their food/water bowls and hay feeder.

Put a thin layer of rabbit-safe, recycled newspaper pellet litter at the bottom of the litter box. Do not use clay/clumping cat litter or wood shavings, as they are not safe for rabbits. Then put hay on top of the litter. Rabbits like to eat hay and poop at the same time, so this will encourage good litter box habits. Learn more at Litter Training Your Pet Rabbit.

Step 6: Provide Enrichment

Rabbits can get bored easily. Not only do they need space to exercise, they also need mental stimulation. Cardboard castles are great because rabbits spend hours chewing new windows and doorways. Cardboard castles also provide a quiet refuge for the rabbit when necessary. Learn more at Building a Cardboard Castle for Your Bunny.

You can also provide a variety of toys for your rabbit to pique his or her interest. Learn more at Enrichment for Your Pet Bunny, Logic Toys for Rabbits, and Playing with Your Pet Bunny.

Step 7: Groom Your Rabbit

Rabbits are naturally clean animals and wash themselves frequently. But you still need to groom your rabbit on a regular basis. Rabbits go through shedding cycles a couple times a year. It's important to brush your rabbit to remove all the excess fur. Otherwise, your rabbit could ingest it and have serious digestive issues. Learn more about keeping your rabbit looking and feeling sharp in our article, Grooming Your House Rabbit.

Regular nail clipping is also important because long nails can get snagged on things or they can curl into your rabbit's paw. Learn how to clip your rabbit's nails yourself at Clipping Your Rabbit's Nails.

Step 8: Bring Your Rabbit to a Rabbit-Savvy Vet

Rabbits are prey animals, and so their natural instinct is to hide any symptoms of illness. You must keep a watchful eye to ensure your rabbit is eating, drinking, pooping, and peeing regularly. If you notice any change in behavior, it is important to call a rabbit-savvy vet immediately. Learn about common rabbit diseases to look out for at our Rabbit Health section.

In addition to responding to illness, it is also essential to bring your rabbit in for regular veterinary checkups. The vet can check the ears, eyes, teeth, and gut to make sure the rabbit is in good health. Finally, consider spaying or neutering your rabbit. Spaying/neutering can reduce aggressive behavior, improve litter box habits, and improve a rabbit's overall health. Learn more at Spaying or Neutering Your Pet Bunny.

Find a rabbit-savvy vet in your area at the House Rabbit Society Veterinarian Index.

Step 9: Understand Rabbits' Unique Language and Behavior

Pet rabbits are different from cats and dogs. It's essential to understand how rabbits think so you and your rabbit can live a happy life together. Learn about their unique language at Binkies, Nose Bonks and Flops: Rabbit Behavior Explained and demystify unfavorable rabbit behavior by reading Help! My Rabbit Hates Me!. By catering to your rabbit's natural inclinations, you can build a trusting, loving relationship with your bunny. See Building a Relationship with Your Rabbit for more information.

Rabbit Supply Checklist

Indoor housing
Get a puppy pen 36 inches or higher so your rabbit can't jump out. Buy on Amazon >

Wire covers
Plastic sleeves can be neatly connected to your wall.Buy on Amazon >
Flex tubing is another great option for covering and/or bundling wires.Buy on Amazon >

Furniture / baseboard protection
Large split flex tubing can fit over wooden table or chair legs.Buy on Amazon >
Furring strips, 2x4s or other wood panels can be used to cover baseboards.

Puppy pens / baby gates
Puppy pens can help block off areas or confine your rabbit to a safe area of a room. Buy on Amazon >
Metal baby gates can be used to block off rooms.Buy on Amazon >
Storage cube panels can be attached to the bottoms of baby gates with zip ties if the slats are too far apart.Buy on Amazon >

Litter box
A medium-sized cat litter box (no top) or a shallow storage container will do.Buy on Amazon >

Rabbit-safe litter
Opt for a recycled newspaper pellet litter such as Yesterday's News (unscented).Buy on Amazon >

Food / water bowls
Ceramic dishes are heavy enough so your rabbit can't tip them over. Buy on Amazon >

Hay feeder
This helps keep hay fresh and available to your rabbit at all times.

Chair mat (optional)
You may want to protect your floor in the bunny area. Make sure to get a hard plastic one to resist chewing.Buy on Amazon >

Food (hay, pellets, vegetables, and water)
Purchase hay by the bale from a local farmer (check local Craigslist ads) or order bulk hay online. (You can even order it as a "Subscribe and Save" on Amazon.)Buy on Amazon >

Cardboard box
Create a cardboard castle by cutting doorways and windows in a large cardboard box.

Chew toys
Sea grass mats are acceptable to chew and can be used to cover areas.Buy on Amazon >
Woven grass play balls are also a favorite for distraction.Buy on Amazon >
Wood and rope activity centers/toys capture rabbits' interest.Buy on Amazon >

Nail clippers
You will need to regularly trim your bunny's nails. If your rabbit has dark claws, a small flashlight helps you to locate the quick and avoid it.Buy on Amazon >

Now that you have a good overview of how to care for a pet rabbit, you can visit our Rabbit Care, Rabbit Behavior, and Rabbit Health sections for more information.

About the Author

Abi Cushman is a veteran house rabbit owner and a contributing editor of My House Rabbit.

When she's not writing about bunnies for My House Rabbit, Abi writes and illustrates funny books for kids, including (Viking, 2020) and Animals Go Vroom! (Viking, 2021). And yes, there are bunnies in them.

Learn more at her website, www.abicushman.com, or follow her on Twitter: @abicushman and Instagram: @abi.cushman.

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How to Care for a Pet Rabbit - My House Rabbit

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Rabbits are unique pets. They have specific needs in order to live a long, happy and healthy life. Here is a basic overview on how to care for a pet rabbit: There are several options to house rabbits inside.

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Informative videos about archery in fiction

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archery pole "pole dance" d&d "dungeons and dragons" nerd dnd

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Archer, Pole Dancer, and Nerd all rolled into one deeply strange human. Also known as David the Arrow Bard

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As Jeanne, Maron steals paintings possessed by demons trying to steal the beauty of human hearts, weaken God, and strengthen the Demon Lord. By doing so, Maron seals the demons away, restores the affected humans to normal, and leaves a new painting of an angel in its place. This premise intrigued me because the magical girl was a phantom thief, rather than the standard "magical warrior" or "witch."

One series out of Netflix jail and another delayed from the spring season ride in to save an otherwise slim summer.

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Anime Feminist - Japanese pop culture through a feminist lens

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As Jeanne, Maron steals paintings possessed by demons trying to steal the beauty of human hearts, weaken God, and strengthen the Demon Lord. By doing so, Maron seals the demons away, restores the affected humans to normal, and leaves a new painting of an angel in its place.

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Holiday information - detailed information about holidays and observances, when they occur and how they are observed.

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Your ultimate guide to the best Yuri content with over 200 curated titles from every genre and medium.
* Sci-Fi * Slice of Life * Romance * Love at First Sight * Already a Couple
Set in an idyllic future where people use technology to give the illusion of all kinds of body modifications, Ari North renders this webtoon turned graphic novel in beautiful detail with an extraordinary color palette. When Sunati finds herself instantly attracted to the unmodded Austen the first time she sees her. Gradually, their relationship unfolds as they deal with friends, family, and the emotional conflicts that accompany every romance. Together, they learn and grow in a story that reminds us no matter how technology evolves, we will remain Always Human.

~Created by Ari North~
Read the comic on Webtoon
Graphic Novel Published by Little Bee Books
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Bringing you the best of Yuri and LGBTQ+ women in anime, manga, games, and media.