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October 17, 1887: France makes Indochina a colony

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October 17, 1887: France makes Indochina a colony

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France considered Indochina strategically important due to its geographic location, as it provided a gateway to Southeast Asia and offered access to vital trade routes. Additionally, the region possessed abundant natural resources, including rubber, rice, and minerals, which made it economically valuable to France as a colonial power.

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1930's : Ho Chi Minh studies communism in the Soviet Union

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1930's : Ho Chi Minh studies communism in the Soviet Union

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Ho Chi Minh was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader and statesman who played a central role in the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, later known as North Vietnam. He was a key figure in the Vietnamese independence movement and a prominent leader of the Viet Minh during the Vietnam War.

Ho Chi Minh's studies of communism in the Soviet Union were important as they provided him with ideological guidance and practical knowledge on socialist theory and revolutionary strategies. These studies influenced his development as a leader and shaped his vision for the Vietnamese revolution, leading to the adoption of communist principles in the struggle for Vietnamese independence

Ho Chi Minh's studies of communism in the Soviet Union were important as they provided him with ideological guidance and practical knowledge on socialist theory and revolutionary strategies. These studies influenced his development as a leader and shaped his vision for the Vietnamese revolution, leading to the adoption of communist principles in the struggle for Vietnamese independence.

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1946: Viet Minh begin a guerrilla war against the French

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1946: Viet Minh begin a guerrilla war against the French

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The Viet Minh was a political and military organization founded by Ho Chi Minh in 1941, aimed at uniting various Vietnamese nationalist and communist groups in their fight against French coloni rule. It played a crucial role in the Vietnamese struggle for independence and later evolved into the dominant political force in North Vietnam.

Guerrilla War: Guerrilla war is a form of irregular warfare in which a smaller, often non-state, armed group utilizes tactics such as ambushes, hit-and-run attacks, and sabotage to harass and weaken a larger, conventional force. It is characterized by its focus on asymmetric tactics, mobility, and the blending of civilian and military activities.

The Viet Minh's decision to engage in guerrilla warfare against the French was significant as it allowed them to exploit their knowledge of the local terrain and gain support from the rural population, enablig them to effectivelv resist the French colonial forces. Their guerrilla tactics not only inflicted casualties on the French but also undermined their control and legitimacy, contributing to the eventual withdrawal of the French from Vietnam.

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March 12, 1947: The Truman Doctrine is issued

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March 12, 1947: The Truman Doctrine is issued

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The Truman Doctrine was a policy announced by President Harry S Truman in 1947, stating that the United States would provide economic and military aid to countries facing communist threats. It aimed to contain the spread of communism and served as a foundation for U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War.

The issuance of the Truman Doctrine was significant as it outlined the policy of the United States to provide economic and military assistance to countries threatened by communism, marking a shift in American foreign policy towards containment of Soviet influence. It set the stage for increased U.S. involvement in global affairs and became a defining principle of the Cold War era

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August 4, 1953: President Eisenhower proclaims the Domino Theory

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August 4, 1953: President Eisenhower proclaims the Domino Theory

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The Domino Theory was a Cold

War concept that posited the idea that if one country in a region fell to communism, neighboring countries would also become communist, creating a domino effect. This theory served as the basis for U.S. foreign policy, particularly in relation to containment efforts, and influenced interventions and support for anti-communist governments during the Cold War era.

President Eisenhower proclaiming the Domino Theory was significant as it became a guiding principle for

U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War. The theory suggested that if one country fell to communism neighboring countries would also fall like a row of dominoes leading to the justification of U.S intervention and support for anti-communist regimes in various regions, including Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War.

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May 7, 1954: French are humiliated at Dien Bien Phu

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May 7, 1954: French are humiliated at Dien Bien Phu

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Dien Bien Phu was a remote valley in northwest Vietnam where a pivotal battle took place in 1954 during the First Indochina War.

The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Vietnamese forces, led by General Vo Nguyen Giap, over the French colonial forces, leading to the eventual collapse of French control in Indochina and paving the way for the division of Vietnam.

The French defeat at Dien Bien

Phu in 1954 was a significant event that marked the end of French colonial rule in Indochina. The humiliating defeat not only shattered French military prestige but also fueled anti-colonial sentiment worldwide, inspiring nationalist movements and contributing to the eventual withdrawal of colonial powers from the region.

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July 21, 1954: The Geneva Accords divides Vietnam in two

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July 21, 1954: The Geneva Accords divides Vietnam in two

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The Geneva Accords were a series of agreements reached in 1954 in Geneva, Switzerland, which aimed to resolve the conflicts related to the First Indochina War. These accords resulted in the temporary division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel, established provisions for the withdrawal of French forces, and laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments and the eventual escalation of the Vietnam War.

The Geneva Accords of 1954 played a crucial role in the division of Vietnam. It resulted in the temporary division of the country at the 17th parallel, establishing North Vietnam under communist rule and South Vietnam as a separate entity. This division set the stage for the subsequent conflicts and ultimately led to the Vietnam War, making the Geneva Accords a significant turning point in Vietnam's history.

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May 1961: President John Kennedy sends helicopters and 400 Green Berets to South Vietnam

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May 1961: President John Kennedy sends helicopters and 400 Green Berets to South Vietnam

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The Green Berets, officially known as the United States Army Special Forces, are a highly trained and elite special operations force within the U.S. Army. They specialize in unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, counterinsurgency, and other specialized missions, often working in small teams to train and support indigenous forces in various regions around the world.

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June 1963: A 73-year-old monk immolates himself while sitting at a major city intersection in protest

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June 1963: A 73-year-old monk immolates himself while sitting at a major city intersection in protest

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The self-immolation of a 73-year-old monk at a major city intersection in protest carries significant symbolic and political importance. It draws attention to a pressing issue, sparks public outrage, and often serves as a catalyst for social and political change, forcing authorities and society at large to confront the underlying grievances and demands of the individual and the cause they represent.

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November 22, 1963:President Kennedy is assassinated 

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November 22, 1963:President Kennedy is assassinated 

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The assassination of President John F. Kennedy was a significant event that had profound impacts on the United States and the world. It led to a sense of national shock, grief, and uncertainty, reshaping the political landscape and deepening social divisions. The event also triggered investigations, conspiracy theories, and subsequent reforms in presidential security, leaving a lasting legacy on American politics and public perception.