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1. If I were at the Eras tour, I would be crying

answer : Second Conditional

explanation: It’s not true at present time and unlikely to happen in the future.

1. If I fly to New York, I will get a pet rat from the train station

answer : First Conditional

explanation: It describes a future action and used for realistic or likely situations

1. What is the formula for the First Conditional and states its characteristic.

formula : If + …Verb present simple, …will + Verb base form

characteristics : future time, true condition

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1. If taylor swift releases her album Reputation next week, the internet will break. - First conditional (may or may not happen)

1. If my boyfriend had more money, I would use his money to buy a Jellycat. - Second conditional (not true at present time, expresses a wish) - NOT third bcs third is about smtg that was possible but did not happen)

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Which of the following is a first conditional sentence?

a) If you study now, you will pass the exam next week.

b) If I had enough money, I would have bought the car.

c) If I were you, I would go to the doctor.

Answer: a) If you study now, you will pass the exam next week.

Explanation: This is a real future situation that depends on a present action, with a clear cause and effect relationship

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Fill in the blank with the correct conditional form:

If you _____ (study) harder, you ______ (pass) the exam easily.

had studied, would have passed (third cond.)

If she ______ (tell) me about the problem, I ______ (help) her solve it.

had told, would have helped (third cond.)

If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it ______ (boil).

boils (zero cond.)

What makes that you can sure about a sentence is a zero conditional?

General things (always true)

What makes that you can sure about a sentence is a first conditional?

May possibly happen

Which conditionals have present time

Zero & Second

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1. I will not tell her you cheated. You give me money. Rewrite into conditional sentence.

Ans: If you give me money, I will not tell her you cheated. (First conditional)

2. If Terry had eaten more vegetables, he would not have been constipated. Identify the conditional.

Ans: Third conditional (expressing regret)

3. If I ____ good at dancing, I ___ join the competition with you. Fill in the blank.

Ans: were, would ( second conditional)

4. If I feel better, I will join your party. Identify the conditional.

Ans: First conditional

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1. Which of the following is a third conditional sentence?

a) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

b) If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

c) If you work hard, you will succeed.

Answer: a) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Explanation: This sentence describes a situation where the person did not study harder and, as a result, did not pass the exam. It reflects on what could have happened if the person had studied more, but the situation is now in the past and can no longer be changed.

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SECOND CONDITIONAL

Q: If you ____________ (to be) fluent in French, what ____________ (to do) for work?

A: If you were fluent in French, what would you do for work?

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Q: If you ______________ (not to finish) the project on time, your manager _______________ (to be) furious.

A: If you don’t finish the project on time, your manager will be furious.

THRID CONDITIONAL

Q: What _____________ (to happen) if they ______________ (to sign) the contract last year?

A: What would have happened if they had signed the contract last year

ZERO CONDITIONAL

Q: If you put a plant in complete darkness, what happens

a) It stops photosynthesis

b) It grows faster

c) It produces more oxygen

d) It turns white immediately

A: A

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Q: 1. If you had sugar in the morning, you have an energy surge.

(It is zero, but this is wrong because for zero its not using ‘had’ which is past participle.) Present time, true condition.

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If absolute zero is reached, molecular motion __________ completely.

(a) stops

(b) slows

(c) reverses

Answer: stops

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Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. 

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Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. 

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1) "_______ for the traffic, we would have arrived in time."

2)"_______ change your mind, I would be very grateful."

Ans: 1. If it weren't

2. If you would

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Choose the correct sentence

1.If I have studied harder, I wouldn't failed that exam.

2.If I get pencils, I give them to you.

3.If she went to Joho, she would tell us.

4.If you want to boil the water, you need to heat it to 100 degrees.

Answer: 4

It is zero conditional sentence.

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Identify the conditionals of the following sentences.

1. “If I had to choose a favourite Taylor Swift album, it would be Speak Now.”

• Second conditional

• Explanation: The sentence refers to an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present or future. The phrase “If I had to…” imagines a situation that is not possible (I can’t actually be you). The structure is if + past simple, would + base verb.

2. “If you eat too much pizza, you regret nothing.”

• Zero conditional

• Explanation: This sentence states a scientific fact or universal truth. The structure is if + present simple, present simple.

3. “If I had known there was free food, I would have come to the meeting.”

• Third conditional

• Explanation: This sentence talks about a past hypothetical situation that didn’t happen. The structure is if + past perfect, could/would have + past participle. It implies regret or reflection about the past.

4. “If I manage to get through this workout, I will reward myself with a nap.”

• First conditional

• Explanation: This sentence refers to a possible situation in the future. The structure is if + present simple, will + base verb.