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2 types of Reasoning - Provide reasons for following questions: Choose 2 questions, provide reasons for your answer. Type down quick notes for your speaking 

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2 types of Reasoning - Provide reasons for following questions: Choose 2 questions, provide reasons for your answer. Type down quick notes for your speaking 

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1. Should we try everything once?

2. Should we go to the train station (or an airport) and buy a ticket to a random place that you have never been to?

3. Should we try an unusual skill, like obtaining a forklift license or learning to use a welding torch?

4. Should we start a blog, vlog, or YouTube channel?

5. Should we travel internationally without parents?

6. Does joining a study group cause better understanding of tough topics?

7. Does limiting screen time before bed lead to faster sleep and better rest?

8. Is a friendship like a garden that needs regular care?

9. Is joining a school club like planting seeds for your future?

10. Is a classroom community like a team on the field?

11. Is the brain like a muscle that grows with challenge?

12. Is online safety like locking your house doors?

13. Is failure like a map that shows you where not to go?

14. Is reading fiction like traveling without leaving home?

15. Is recycling like giving materials a second life?

16. Is learning a second language like getting a new set of keys for the world?

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Create a 3-minute speech on ONE activity that you will recommend your classmates (it can be something you've tried or want to do in the future) - Start with a Hook - Have a claim - 2 or 3 reasons with all 3 rhetoric elements: ethos, pathos, logos - end with call to action (CTA)

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Homework: Create the Outline map and record your speech on the topic: The Importance of Recycling

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(sheet)

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vy

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Hw Week 3 dabate

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I haven't learn photography yet though.

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Topic: What if humans could live on Mars?

1. It will give humans more space to manufacture and live

2. Expore more planets that are yet to be expored.

3. Meet new species that could survive under tough conditions (using that to improve more technology)

4. Have different traditions such as the type of people.

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Analogy - reading is like taking the gym (Logos)

research by Yale (Pathos/Ethos)

Shared humanity,... (Pathos)

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Minh Anh: no homework (YES)

1. Stress, mental issues due to overload

70% students are stressed

blah blah blah

2. Less communication

Huong: photography

1. Explore creativity

2. Capture emotions and memories

freeze a breeze moment in time

3. strengthen relationship

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Hook/Claim: Playing an instrument → good for the brain, emotions, and confidence.

Logos (L): Study: better memory, focus, and school results. Activates both sides → full workout. Builds discipline and persistence, which are essential life skills.

Pathos (P): Music = peaceful, emotional release.Example: play for parents → comforted them.

Ethos (E): 3 yrs piano, school shows. Teacher (pro, HCMC Conservatory).

Outcome: confident, patient, balanced.

CTA:

Try instrument → 10–20 mins/day.

Small effort, lifelong rewards.

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Đàm Tùng: traveling ig

1. (can't hear)

2. build resilience

Minh Anh: no homework (interesting

1. Anxiety and stress

2. (can't hear)

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Topic: What if humans could live on Mars?

1. It will give humans more space to manufacture and live

2. Expore more planets that are yet to be expored.

3. Meet new species that could survive under tough conditions (using that to improve more technology)

4. Have different traditions such as the type of people.

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Hook/Claim: Last time saw real stars? Rare → need camping. Camping = escape stress, reconnect with nature & self.

Pathos (P): Personal story: trip w/ classmates → no wifi, just fire & stars.

Cooking, guitar, talking → felt peaceful, connected.

Imagine waking to birds, not alarms → necessary peace.

Logos (L): Stanford study: nature ↓ anxiety, ↑ memory, better sleep. Camping = affordable, simple supplies. Many safe, nearby camping spots.

Ethos (E): Speaker: not an expert camper, just needed a break → proof camping works.

CTA: Before the year ends → gather friends → 1–2 nights camping. No phones, no stress just nature, friendship, and peace.

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Briksdalsbeen Glacier:

Iseeafrozenwaterfall.

Ithinkclimatechangeisraisingtemperatureofearthonthetopic.

Iwonderwhosedogandphoneisthat?

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Take some time to write down - Share later 

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Take some time to write down - Share later 

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I see ....... (describe the picture)

I think ... on the topic

I wonder .... (what questions do you have)

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I see a frozen river kind of glacier whose have been melted in the 1.2 picture.

I think that the glacier will fully melt in 2025 because of the increase in temparature

I wonder how much water or erosion would it impact to the landscape?

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The pictures of the 2 rivers show that they increased in temperature (solid to liquid, liquid to nothing). It showed that the Earth have heated up a lot :(

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Lone Rock Beach:

I see the big rock in a lake or river or beach.

I think the water evaporated during the time.

I wonder how many visitors will visit this when it dried up.

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i see fully frozen waterfall

i think the world is heating up

i wonder how the water taste like (idkwhattoaskignoreme)

vy

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LoneRockbeach:

Iseeabeachwithalargerockatthecenter

Ithinkclimatechangehasworldwideimpactonthetopic

IwonderHOWTHEWATERVAPORIZESSOFAST?

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Picture 1 – Briksdal Glacier (Norway):

I see a big glacier melting between mountains and a dog looking at it.

I wonder how much of the glacier has melted in the last 10 years.

Picture 2 – Lone Rock Beach (USA):

I see two people running on the sandy beach with a big rock in the background.

I wonder what will happen to people and animals if the water keeps disappearing.

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In the first picture, I see a lot of frozen ice, there is no plants, and living on the bank. in the next picture, the ice has decreased and green plans are growing, there is also a dog in front of that picture (but it is not related to the topic). There are people in the picture too. This could be climate change or just the seasons changing (very unlikely).
In the third picture, there is a family on the bank of the river or a canyon, there is water. In the last picture, there is less water and the bank isn't there, maybe it got weathered. Again, it could be climate change or the seasons (very unlikely) or the water evaporated (impossible).

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lifeissooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooboringggggggggggggggggggggggggggggh

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i see a big rock in the mid of lake

i think the water evaporated fast due to the heating up progress of the earth

i wonder why the water disappear so fast in such a short time

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I see a "savana" beach in picture 1.1 but in picture 1.2 it have fully dried up into a desert.

I think the world have heated up a lot in that time to have fully dried up a beach in only 5 years.

I wonder how the water dried up so fast and will it be remembered or forgotten forever...

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I see a pond and in the middle is a rock. but in just five years later the pond is already gone

I think climate change has resulted it that badly

I wonder what happened in that 5 years to be that terrible.

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Homework debate speach(maybe it is a bit shorter than 4 min)

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Homework debate speach(maybe it is a bit shorter than 4 min)

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In Your opinion, what is DEBATE?

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A debate is like an argument that two team argue with each other in a polite way (without swearing) with structures and proper idea and arguments.

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Please record you answer in 4 minutes on the topic: Is online learning the future of education?

Task 1: create the outline for your speech

Task 2: Record your answer (video); use body language; then upload your video on this padlet.

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Task 1: Outline

Topic: Is Online Learning the Future of Education?
Position: Yes, it is.

I. Introduction (30 sec)

Hook: “Imagine a world where every student can learn from the best teachers — anywhere, anytime.”

Thesis: Online learning is the future of education because it makes learning more accessible, personalized, and adaptable to our fast-changing world.

Transition: Let’s explore why this change is not just possible — but already happening.

II. Body

1. Accessibility and equality

Students in remote areas can learn from top schools and universities.

Example: During COVID-19, online classes kept millions learning safely.

Ethos & Logic: Technology bridges gaps between rich and poor, rural and urban learners.

2. Personalized learning

Online platforms use AI to adapt lessons to each student’s level and speed.

Example: Websites like Khan Academy or Duolingo adjust to how you learn.

Pathos: Everyone learns differently — online learning respects that individuality.

3. Adaptable for the future

The world is changing fast — jobs today may disappear tomorrow.

Online learning allows lifelong learning and skill updates anytime.

Example: Professionals can study new fields without quitting their jobs.

Logic: Education becomes continuous, not limited to the classroom.

III. Conclusion

Restate thesis: Online learning is not just a trend — it’s the future.

Call to action: Let’s embrace it, not fear it. Because when education goes online, the classroom becomes the whole world.

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Task 1:

I) Introduction:

1. Hook:

More than 200 million people worldwide are now enrolled in online courses - a number that’s still growing.

Imagine a world where a student in a remote village learns computer science from a top university, a full-time worker earns a degree at night, and anyone, anywhere, can access education once limited to the privileged few.

2. Thesis statement:

The rapid growth of online learning proves that it is the future of education, offering greater access, flexibility, and opportunities for learners around the world.

3. The Importance of the Topic:

In the next few minutes, I’ll explain how online learning makes education more accessible, how it adapts to individual needs, and how it helps us keep up in a fast-changing world.

This matters because the way we learn shapes our future - our careers, our opportunities, and the way we grow as a global society.

II) Main Arguments (Body):

1. Argument 1: Connecting Students Worldwide and Promoting Cultural Exchange:

Explanation:

Online learning helps students and teachers from different countries meet and learn together online. This lets students share ideas, work on projects as a team, and learn about different cultures. By talking with people from around the world, students gain important skills like understanding others, thinking globally, and working well with others - all of which help them succeed in today’s connected world.

Evidence (Logos):

Research shows that students who join online international classes learn more about different cultures and think more deeply. For example, a study in 2022 found that students in online global programs did 30% better on tests about world knowledge than students in regular classes. Websites like ePals and Microsoft Teams help millions of students from different countries work and learn together every day.

2. Argument 2: Enabling Continuous Skill Development for the Future:

Explanation:

The world is changing fast, and many jobs today might not exist tomorrow. Online learning lets people keep updating their skills and knowledge throughout their lives. Whether someone wants to learn a new language, develop tech skills, or explore a different career, online courses offer the flexibility to study anytime, anywhere. This continuous learning helps individuals stay competitive and ready for future challenges.

Evidence (Logos):

Studies show that online learning platforms like Coursera and LinkedIn Learning have millions of users who regularly take courses to improve their skills or switch careers. For example, a 2023 report found that 70% of professionals who completed online courses said it helped them get a promotion or start a new job. This proves that online learning is a practical way to keep up with changing job markets.

3. Argument 3: Cost-Effectiveness and Accessibility of Online Learning:

Explanation:

Online learning often costs less than traditional education because it removes expenses like commuting, housing, and physical materials. This makes quality education available to more people, especially those who cannot afford or access traditional schools. By lowering financial barriers, online education opens doors for students from all backgrounds.

Evidence (Logos):

For example, a 2021 study showed that students who used online courses saved an average of 40% on education costs compared to attending in-person classes. Platforms like Coursera and edX offer free or low-cost courses from top universities, helping millions access education they might not otherwise afford.

III) Conclusion (Summarize):

In conclusion, online learning is the future of education because it connects students around the world, helps people keep developing new skills, and makes learning more affordable and accessible. This shift is already happening, and it’s changing how we grow and work. We all need to embrace online education to make the most of these new opportunities and build a better future.

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I) Introduction

1. Hook:
Online learning has grown rapidly in recent years — millions of people now study through websites and apps.
But here’s the question: does this growth mean that online learning will replace traditional education completely?
Imagine a world where every student studies alone behind a screen — is that really the future we want?

2. Defining the Motion:
The motion asks whether online learning is the future of education — meaning that it will become the main or dominant way people learn, replacing or overtaking traditional schools and classrooms.
I strongly disagree. Online learning is a helpful tool, but it will never replace real, in-person education.

3. Thesis Statement:
Online learning is not the future of education because it lacks personal interaction, depends too much on technology access, and cannot replace the deeper experiences that happen in physical classrooms.

4. Importance of the Topic:
In the next few minutes, I’ll explain how human connection, fairness, and real-world practice make face-to-face learning essential.
This matters because education shapes the next generation — not just their knowledge, but their confidence, creativity, and social skills.

II) Main Arguments (Body)

1. Argument 1: Real Human Interaction Builds Stronger Skills
Explanation:
In-person learning allows students to ask questions immediately, read body language, and learn communication skills that online classes often can’t teach.
Yes, online learners can still chat or video call with friends — but it’s not the same as face-to-face teamwork, debates, or real classroom energy. These human moments help students grow emotionally and socially.

Evidence (Logos):
A 2023 Harvard study found that students in face-to-face classes developed 25% higher communication and teamwork skills compared to those in online-only environments.
Online learning supports communication — but it doesn’t build it the same way.

2. Argument 2: Not Everyone Has Equal Access to Online Education
Explanation:
Online education depends on good internet, quiet spaces, and digital devices. Many students — especially in rural or low-income areas — don’t have these things.
If education moves fully online, millions of students could be left behind simply because of where they live or how much they can afford.

Evidence (Logos):
UNESCO reported that 40% of learners worldwide had little or no access to online learning during the pandemic.
Traditional schools, on the other hand, provide equal spaces, teachers, and resources for all students — something online learning still can’t guarantee.

3. Argument 3: Experience and Practice Can’t Be Fully Online
Explanation:
Some lessons require doing, not just watching. Subjects like science, art, or physical education need real equipment, teamwork, and physical activity.
Even if simulations exist online, they cannot match the experience of performing an experiment, playing an instrument, or collaborating in person.

Evidence (Logos):
A 2022 Stanford University study showed that medical and engineering students learned practical skills 35% better in real labs than through online modules.
This proves that technology can support learning — but cannot replace hands-on experience.

III) Conclusion (Summarize)

In conclusion, while online learning is a valuable part of modern education, it is not the future of education by itself.
It cannot replace the connection, equality, and real-life experiences that only physical classrooms provide.
The best future for education is not “online only” — it’s a balance between digital tools and human interaction.
Because no matter how advanced technology becomes, true learning will always come from people — not screens.

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I. Introduction

Hook:
Imagine waking up in a small village, opening your laptop, and joining a live class from a top university halfway across the world. You’re learning science from an Oxford professor, discussing ideas with friends in Japan, and submitting your project online—all without leaving your home.

Thesis statement:
The rapid growth of online learning proves that it is the future of education, offering global access, flexibility, and endless opportunities for learners everywhere.

Importance of the topic:
In the next few minutes, I’ll show you how online learning connects people across the world, helps us keep improving our skills, and makes education more affordable. This matters because education shapes our future—our jobs, our dreams, and the way we grow as a global community.

II. Main Arguments (Body)

Argument 1: Connecting Students Worldwide and Encouraging Global Collaboration

Explanation:
Online platforms let students and teachers from different countries meet, learn, and collaborate. This builds cultural understanding, global awareness, and teamwork skills.
When students exchange ideas internationally, they learn to respect diversity and think more broadly—essential qualities in today’s globalized world.

Evidence (Logos):
Research shows that students in international online programs develop stronger cultural knowledge and problem-solving skills.
For example, a 2022 study found that global online learners scored 25% higher in cultural understanding compared to traditional students. Platforms like Zoom, ePals, and Google Classroom bring millions of learners together daily.

Argument 2: Promoting Lifelong Learning and Skill Development

Explanation:
The world of work changes rapidly—some jobs disappear while new ones appear. Online learning gives people the flexibility to update their skills anytime, anywhere.
Whether learning coding, digital marketing, or a new language, online platforms support continuous personal and professional growth.

Evidence (Logos):
LinkedIn Learning and Coursera report millions of active users who take online courses to improve their careers.
A 2023 survey found that 70% of professionals who completed online programs gained a promotion or a new job, proving that lifelong online learning prepares individuals for future challenges.

Argument 3: Increasing Accessibility and Reducing Educational Costs

Explanation:
Online learning removes barriers like travel, housing, and textbook costs, making quality education available to everyone.
Students who can’t afford or access traditional schools can still study online from top universities.

Evidence (Logos):
A 2021 study showed that students saved about 40% on education costs by learning online.
Platforms like edX and Khan Academy provide free or low-cost courses, giving millions of students from all backgrounds access to world-class education.

III. Conclusion

Summary:
Online learning is the future of education because it connects global learners, supports lifelong learning, and makes education more affordable and inclusive.
This transformation is already happening, changing how we learn, work, and grow.

Closing statement:
To build a smarter, more connected world, we must embrace online learning—not just as an alternative, but as the next great step in education’s evolution.

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I. Introduction:

Hook: A decade ago, students relied on chalkboards and textbooks. Today, lessons happen on screens from anywhere in the world.

Thesis statement: Online learning is the future of education because it provides flexibility, accessibility, and personalized learning experiences.

Importance of the topic: Understanding the rise of online learning is important because it helps us adapt to a modern, globalized, and technology-driven education system.

II. Body:

Argument 1: Online learning offers flexibility and convenience.

Explanation: Students can access lessons anytime and anywhere, making it easier to balance education with personal schedules.

Evidence: Many schools and universities now provide online courses that allow students to learn at their own pace.

Argument 2: Online learning increases accessibility for all students.

Explanation: It allows learners from remote areas or those with disabilities to receive equal learning opportunities.

Evidence: Platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy provide free global access to quality courses and materials.

Argument 3: Technology enhances and personalizes the learning experience.

Explanation: Digital tools and AI can tailor lessons to each student’s needs and make learning more interactive.

Evidence: Studies show that students using online platforms often perform better because the system adapts to their learning speed and style.

III. Conclusion:

Restate thesis: Online learning is indeed the future of education because it is flexible, accessible, and supported by advancing technology.

Final thought: As education continues to evolve, combining online and traditional learning will create a more inclusive and effective system for future generations.

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HW FOR WEEK 4 BUT I'M GOING INSANE HHHAHHAHAH

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HW FOR WEEK 4 BUT I'M GOING INSANE HHHAHHAHAH

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MOTION : Is online learning the future of education?

I. Intro

1.Hook!!! :

Imagine a world where students only learn online, isn't it the best learning technique? You would actually ask yourself that. but for me, the answer is.. no.

2. Defining the motion

The motion is asking us about studying in school, main learning being replaced by online learning. And what is the difference being in school and online learning. Is online learning good enough to replace studying in school?

3.THESIS :

Online learning is not the right future for students. You may ask why and disagree, but it's a big no for me. Because it leads some students to distraction and you can't completely control students just from your screen. And can't be good enough to be replace by studying in school.

4. Defining the thesis

-Why is it online learning not good enough for students and education system in the future? Why is studying in school better for next generations? In the next minutes, i'll be answering all of the questions!

II. Main argumennttt!!

1. ARGUMENT 1 :

-Students can't learn that well based on their average attention span.

-They're distracted while learning online. Even though some students can learn very well in online lessons, but most of the students can't.

-Due to the lack of controls, students can switch web, being absent, making up fake excuses, and doing other things in class. Not actually paying attention

-Students could use other apps like AI or google for cheating, while not actually paying attention to class, leading to lack of knowledge and bad grades.

+ARGUMENT 2 :

-From my experience and the other students sharing information and their feelings with me, i could say that online learning isn't the future.

-Most students are distracted, bored and even sleepy during the online lesson.

-What's so special about learning on school? What's the difference between being in school and online?

-Learning in school can help you gain more actual skills then in online. You can learn and observe about everyone's strong points and personality. It also helps us have better understanding and interactions between friends. and it is also easier to communicate and do group projects. Real life communications are the things that makes you learn more life skills.

-But learning online is just sitting anywhere you want and looking at the screen for minutes straight. We can't observe everyone's skills and what are they good at because we can't actually communicate with them much.

-Online studying also relies heavily on your self-learning skill. You'll have to learn and review all lessons by yourself! You'll have to handle and manage homework by yourself. Without an actual class room and teachers to ask questions about the homework, getting detail instructions in homework.

+ARGUMENT 3 : it's about prove.

-After students learning online, a research from an association shows about students from grade 1-6 learned 17-23% less math and 8-11% less reading than studying in school and having a teacher to teach them and giving instructions.

-So you're not gonna come up to anyone saying that studying online is better, especially me because i'll never agree with that statement.

III. IT'S CONCLUSION YES.

-Even though it helps students stay safe during Covid-19 pandemic, it is still not the best way to learn in general. Teachers can't fully control and see students just by screen camera. And not all students have the motivation and the skill to study by themselves during the lessons.

-It is not about catching up advanced technology, it's about actual studying and might impact a person's whole life. No matter how advance it is, just from learning everywhere and anytime doesn't matter and affect the fact that online learning can NEVER be better than traditional school studying.

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I. Introduction

Hook: The classroom is no longer just a room. It's anywhere you have a screen and a connection. This shift prompts a critical question: Is this the definitive future of education?

Thesis: I believe the answer is yes, but the future is a blend, where online learning enhances, rather than replaces, the best of traditional teaching.

Preview: Let's briefly explore the driving force behind this shift, a key challenge we must face, and the hybrid path forward.

II. Body 1

Point A:

Breaks down barriers of location and schedule.

Example: A full-time worker can now earn a degree online.

Point B:

Adaptive learning platforms can tailor lessons to a student's individual pace and needs.

This makes learning more efficient and effective for many.

III. Body 2

Point A:

Not everyone has equal access to technology or a conducive learning environment at home.

Point B:

The spontaneous discussions, the mentorship, and the hands-on labs are difficult to replicate online.

Pure digital learning can be isolating and lacks crucial social development.

IV. Conclusion

Therefore, the future isn't an either/or choice. It's a powerful blend: learning theory online at your own pace, then using valuable classroom time for collaboration, discussion, and hands-on projects.

So, is online learning the future? Absolutely. It's the tool that will make education more flexible and personalized than ever before.

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Task 1: Outline for the Speech

Topic: Is online learning the future of education?

1. Introduction

Hook: Imagine a world where every student, no matter where they live, can attend the best schools from their bedroom.

Context: The pandemic made online learning common, and now many people wonder if it’s the future of education.

Thesis statement: I believe online learning is an important part of the future of education, but it will work best when combined with traditional learning.

2. Body Paragraph 1: Advantages of Online Learning

Accessibility: Students from rural or poor areas can access lessons from top teachers worldwide.

Flexibility: Learners can study anytime, anywhere, and at their own pace.

Technology benefits: Interactive tools like simulations, videos, and quizzes make learning engaging.

Example: Platforms like Khan Academy or Coursera reach millions of learners for free.

3. Body Paragraph 2: Limitations of Online Learning

Lack of human connection: Students can feel isolated without classmates and teachers in person.

Distractions and discipline: Many students struggle to focus when learning online.

Inequality in technology: Not everyone has good internet or devices.

Example: During COVID-19, many students in developing countries couldn’t join online classes.

4. Body Paragraph 3: The mixed Future

Blended learning model: Combine online lessons for theory + classroom time for practice and teamwork.

Future schools: May use VR classrooms, AI tutors, and flexible schedules.

Benefit: Keeps the advantages of both online and offline learning.

Example: Some universities already mix online lectures with lab sessions.

5. Conclusion

Restate thesis: Online learning will shape the future of education, but not replace schools completely.

Final thought: The future classroom is not fully digital — it’s connected, interactive, and inclusive.

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Prepare your answer for 10 minutes - then share in your group in Breakout Room. As you listen, take notes on what your friends say, share it with me on Padlet 

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Prepare your answer for 10 minutes - then share in your group in Breakout Room. As you listen, take notes on what your friends say, share it with me on Padlet 

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For example of the Notes

Hằng's Claim = xyxccs

Example:

Reasoning: A --> B --> C

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Linh Dan :

>>Time phone limit before bed

-YES.

-no phones before bed makes you sleep quicker and waking up more energized

>>Friendship like a garden

-YES.

-friendship is stronger when we take care of it, it needs attention

Gia Han :

>>Try everything once

-YES.

-Confident and more open minded

-Learning new skills

>>Go to train station...

-YESSY YES

-Go somewhere random could help you view new things

-surprise and adventures!

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(1) Should we go to the train station (or an airport) and buy a ticket to a random place that you have never been to?
Yes, because it helps us step out of our comfort zone and discover new cultures or lifestyles. Traveling to random places can make us more independent, adventurous, and open-minded.
(2) Should we start a blog, vlog, or YouTube channel?
Yes, because it’s a great way to express our creativity and share our ideas with others. It also helps us improve our communication skills and maybe even build confidence or a future career.

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Hard power is stronger than soft power.

1. Hard power makes people obey.

If a country uses force and punishment (like military or sanctions), others HAVE TO listen even if they don't like it.

Soft power can fail if people ignore you, just don't care, or chill.

2. Hard power is the base for soft power.

A country needs to be strong first before others respect or admire it.

If a country is weak, its culture or ideas don’t seem important.

3. Hard power keeps a country safe.

Only military and defense can stop attacks or protect borders.

Without safety, you can’t even use soft power like diplomacy or culture.

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Traditional classrooms is better than open classrooms.

1. Easier for teachers to control and manage.

Teachers can see all students easily and keep order.

This helps stop distractions and keeps everyone focused.

2. Fewer distractions for students.

The quiet, simple setup helps students concentrate on lessons.

This is especially good for subjects like math and science.

3. Clear structure and respect.

Everyone faces the teacher, so students know who is leading the class.

This supports discipline and smooth lessons.

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Huu Huong (meant to be an imformal rebuttal to Vu Phong's argument)

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Huu Huong (meant to be an imformal rebuttal to Vu Phong's argument)

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Open classroom layouts are better than traditional classroom because

1. Open classrooms encourage students to take more responsibility for their learning. Instead of relying on strict teacher control, students learn self-management, collaboration, and independence. These are skills that are essential beyond school.

2. The flexibility of open classroom layouts means teachers can design their classroom to fit individual students' needs. Different zones for quiet study, group projects, and independent tasks help students choose the environment that supports their focus.

3. Respect and order in a classroom come from strong relationships and clear routines, not from furniture arrangement. Open classrooms still maintain structure, but they allow students to engage with learning materials and with each other in more meaningful ways.

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Hard power wins.

Hard power gains immediate results through brute force.

Using military forces and abusing weak points, one can make others follow the commands.

America nuked Japan twice to make it surrender during WW2.

Hard power builds up soft power.

A country's hard power can form respect and admiration from others, making each culture and idea more significant.

Advanced nations like Russia are better known worldwide, making their cultures and religious beliefs more widespread. While then, small countries like Vietnam are less recognized by the others.

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imo hard power is stronger

1) Hard power works better because it creates fast and clear results.

Hard power lets a country defend itself and keep control. Armies, weapons, and strong security can stop attacks and keep people safe in ways soft power never could.

Countries also use economic pressure, like sanctions, to make others change their actions. This works quickly and doesn’t rely on whether others like them.

2) Hard power keeps peace in the world

Many nations follow rules because they know there are real consequences if they don’t. Without strength behind agreements, other countries could easily ignore them.

A strong military and economy also help a country support allies and stop conflicts before they get worse.

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1st Affirmative 2nd Argument
When history teachers share their personal viewpoints, students don’t just memorize events; they learn how to evaluate arguments. Hearing a teacher’s interpretation encourages students to compare perspectives, ask questions, and understand that history is not just a list of dates but a debate of ideas. This exposure helps students distinguish between fact and opinion, making them more analytical learners. In a world full of misinformation, teaching students to analyze viewpoints is essential. Therefore, allowing teachers to express their opinions directly strengthens students’ critical thinking skills and prepares them to engage with complex historical issues.

REBUTTAL

STEP ONE: Restate

My opponents argue that when teachers share their personal opinions, students develop stronger critical thinking skills because they learn to evaluate different perspectives.

STEP TWO: Rebut

But this assumes that students feel free and confident enough to challenge a teacher’s viewpoint. In reality, the power imbalance in classrooms makes it much more likely that students will simply accept the teacher’s opinion as the “correct” one rather than critically analyzing it.

STEP THREE: Support

Studies from the American Educational Research Association show that when teachers openly express their personal stances, most students—especially younger ones—tend to internalize those views instead of questioning them. This is because students see teachers as authority figures.
Instead of encouraging debate, teacher opinions often create a dominant narrative where students hesitate to disagree, fearing it will affect their grades or relationship with the teacher. That environment doesn’t build critical thinking; it suppresses it.

STEP FOUR: Conclude

So while the Affirmative claims that teacher opinions train students to think critically, the classroom reality shows the opposite: opinions can silence student voices and reduce genuine analysis. For these reasons, their argument overestimates the benefits and ignores how classroom dynamics actually work.

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+RESTATE

My opponents claim that government investing in culture and education can leads to fail more than improving citizen's life standard, healths and life style. But is it actually true?

+REBUT

They assumes that investing in culture and education and spending too much money in something that has a risk of failing like these are not an efficient way to spend money. I disagree with that. Because we are living in a world where it changes rapidly, we'll have to accept the risk to climb to a higher spot economic. And i think that investing in culture and education is the best way to make us a better country, from even health to also improving citizen's living standards.

+SUPPORT

A research by the National Institudes of Health shows that investing in both education and culture can reduce low income and poverty. Education can link to better health insurance coverage. Culture shows who we simply are, and how we stand out from the other countries, your uniqueness. This can also increase foreigners travelling to our country, even increasing the marketing and higher income we can make in the country. That's the best thing we can invent in to make our country better and stands out from the others, even though the risk is high.

+CONCLUDE

So in the end, i believe that investing in culture and education helps us alot with economic and increases our life standards even though it's just a small change, but it may impact the future more as it changes through years.

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Motion: History teachers should share their opinions about the history that they teach.

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Motion: History teachers should share their opinions about the history that they teach.

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2nd argument of the 1st speaker of the Affirmative team: Critical thinking

Explanation:

It evokes students to have critical thinking, letting them have their own thoughts, own opinions, and to be brave enough to share them.

They would stop thinking that is the only right thing.

Example: Ash conformity experiment

REBUT:

Restate: My opponent claimed that if teachers share their opinions, it will evoke students to also share their own opinions.

Rebut: Their logic assumes that simply sharing the teacher's opinions will make students more confident to sharing their thoughts.

Support: However, students may feel pressured to agree with the teacher instead giving their own opinions, as shown by the Asch conformity experiment, where people often conform even though the privately disagree.

Conclude: Therefore, the Affirmatives arguments is flawed because sharing teacher's thoughts doesn't guarantee that students will express their own opinions.