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GUNUNG CIREMAI. NAMA:MUHAMMAD FAUZI IMAM NABIL

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GUNUNG CIREMAI. NAMA:MUHAMMAD FAUZI IMAM NABIL

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Mount Ciremai is an active stratovolcano and the highest mountain in West Java with an altitude of 3,078 meters above sea level, which is also part of the Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) and protects biodiversity in the form of rare flora and fauna. This mountain is located in three districts, namely Kuningan, Majalengka, and Cirebon, and has a characteristic double crater at its peak. General Characteristics of the Type of Mountain: Active stratovolcano, characterized by a symmetrical cone shape. Height: The highest peak reaches 3,078 meters above sea level. Location: Located in three districts in West Java: Kuningan, Majalengka, and Cirebon. National Park: This area is part of the Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC), which functions as a conservation area. Natural Conditions and Ecosystems Flora and Fauna: Mount Ciremai is a habitat for various types of rare flora and fauna, including orchids, pines, leopards, Javanese surili, and Javanese eagles. Topography: The dominance of rather steep and steep slopes, with soil consisting of volcanic deposits such as andosol and regosol. Crater: At the peak there is a double crater, namely a smaller western crater cut by a larger eastern crater. Tourist Attractions Climbing: Mount Ciremai is a popular destination for climbers and nature lovers because of its natural beauty and climbing challenges. Biodiversity: For nature lovers, this area offers natural beauty that is still preserved and a wealth of biodiversity that can be enjoyed. Spectacular Views: From the peak, visitors can enjoy views of the Java Sea and Mount Slamet when the weather is clear.

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Mount Tangkuban Perahu is an active type A volcano in West Bandung, West Java, known as a natural tourist attraction with three popular craters: Kawah Ratu, Kawah Upas, and Kawah Domas, which exhibit volcanic activity in the form of smoke and hot springs. Rising to an altitude of approximately 2,084 meters above sea level, the mountain offers beautiful mountain landscapes and surrounding tea plantations, as well as adequate tourist facilities. Popular legend states that the mountain was formed by Sangkuriang's boat being kicked and capsized

Characteristics and Geology

Mountain Type: Stratovolcano.

Elevation: Approximately 2,084 meters above sea level (masl).

Craters: Has 13 craters, with Ratu Crater, Upas Crater, and Domas Crater being the main attractions. Domas Crater is famous for its cliff landslides and sulfur fumes within.

Volcanic Activity: Demonstrates activity through the emergence of sulfur gases and hot springs.

History: Remains of an ancient eruption of Mount Sunda.

Tourist Attractions

Natural Landscape:

Offers beautiful views of pine forests, mountains, and tea plantations.

Facilities:

Complete facilities include a large parking area, food stalls, restrooms, and a prayer room.

Activities:

Tourists can hike, bike, and observe volcanic activity up close.

Legend:

The story of Sangkuriang kicking a boat, which eventually became a mountain, has a strong cultural appeal.

Location and Access

Location: Located approximately 30 km north of Bandung, West Java.

Access: Accessible by private vehicle or tour bus from Bandung city

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Bogor is a city located in West Java Province, Indonesia. This city is nicknamed "Rain City" because it has high rainfall almost all year round. Bogor is about 60 km from Jakarta, so it is often a favorite tourist destination for residents of the capital for vacation. Bogor's characteristics include: Climate: Cool and humid because it is located at the foot of Mount Salak and Mount Gede Pangrango. Tourism: Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor Botanical Gardens, Bogor Palace, and various natural attractions such as curug (waterfalls) and tea plantations in Puncak. Education and research: Bogor is known as a city of education, especially with the presence of the Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB). Culinary: Famous for typical foods such as Bogor pickles, fried bean sprouts, doclang, and Bogor taro. Culture: Still thick with Sundanese traditions, such as jaipong art, pencak silat, and traditional ceremonies. In general, Bogor is not only beautiful natural nuances, rich history, and developmenta fast-paced modern city.Bogor is a rainy city, and a very beautiful place. It has a very nice place, and it has Mount Salakk.It has a very exciting, cool and fun tourist spot.

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PRAMBANAN TEMPLE

prambanan the second largest hindu temple in indonesia after borobudur. it is located on the boundary between central java and yogyakarta provinces. the temple attracts many visitors from around the world.

the building has tall and pointed character, typical of hindu architecuter. the shiva is the main temple which standing 47 meters high and surounded by 240 small temples. it is considered as a masterpiece of the classical period in indonesia.

prambanan is stronggly assumed it was built in the mid-9th century by the king

balitung maha sambu from hindu sanjaya dynasty. accordingg to hindu's belief, this building is dedicated to the trimurti. the there main good namely brahma, vishnu and shiva.

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Ibun Pelangi Waterfall is a captivating natural tourist attraction, showcasing the beauty of its waterfalls and the clarity of its river water. Located in Sukasari Kaler Village, Argapura District, Majalengka Regency, West Java, Ibun Pelangi Waterfall is nicknamed Majalengka's version of Green Canyon. It's named because rainbows often appear between the two cliffs.Ibun Pelangi Waterfall is flanked by two lava walls approximately 20 meters high. The towering lava walls create a captivating view. Water seeps from these walls, one of which is particularly strong, forming a waterfall. The lava rock is thought to be igneous or andesite, formed from lava flows that crept down the slopes of Ciremai. At certain times, such as in the morning or evening, the sun's angle is approximately 60 degrees. The sunlight that penetrates the waterfall creates a stunning appearance.

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park and zoo in Bandung, a tourist spot that has many animals there, starting from ostriches, tigers, lions, crocodiles, snakes, birds, rabbits, deer and many others there, it's really fun to be able to feed the animals there, I once fed a rabbit using carrots and once entered the snake lab and I saw lots of snakes there, I saw crocodiles and many other animals there, I once entered the bird cage and the place was really big, I fed the birds, even the birds could perch on my hand, it was really fun, the place is in Bandung Lembang, do you know Lembang? Lembang is famous for its milk sponge cake, basically the park and zoo is fun and cool, the place we can play while learning there, complete address : JL.kolonel matsuri no 171 sukajaya kecamatan Lembang kabupaten bandung barat jawa barat

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*Mount Bromo*

is a majestic active volcano in East Java, surrounded by a vast sea of sand that creates a desert-like landscape, with the iconic Penanjakan Peak as a vantage point for sunrise and ritual ceremonies of the Tengger tribe. Visitors can experience an exotic atmosphere by horseback riding in the Sand Sea, climbing stairs to the smoking Bromo crater, or enjoying the natural beauty from the green Bukit Teletubbies.

Uniqueness of Nature

- Sea of Sand: The area around Mount Bromo is known for the "Sea of Sand" or Segara Wedi, a vast expanse of sand that is captivating and a hallmark of Bromo.

- Spectacular Sunrise View: One of the main attractions is the sunrise from Penanjakan Peak, which offers a stunning view with Mount Bromo and Semeru in the background.

- Smoking Bromo Crater: Visitors can climb the stairs to the rim of Mount Bromo's crater to see the volcanic smoke that continues to billow, indicating its status as an active volcano.

- Bukit Teletubbies: This vast green savannah area in the Mount Bromo region is a popular spot for photo opportunities and enjoying the natural beauty that differs from the sea of sand.

Tourist Experiences

- Horseback Riding in the Sea of Sand: A classic experience in Bromo is riding horses to explore the Sea of Sand, providing a unique perspective on the way to the crater.

- Jeep Tours: Visitors often use jeep vehicles to explore various interesting areas around Bromo, including the sunrise viewpoint.

- Climbing to Penanjakan Peak: This activity is a must-do to witness the sunrise, the most beautiful view in Bromo.

Culture and Tengger Tribe

- Religious Rituals: Mount Bromo is an important place for the Tengger tribe, which preserves traditions and often holds customary ceremonies such as Kasada around the mountain.

- Pura Luhur Poten: A sacred temple built in the middle of the sea of sand, showing the close relationship between the Tengger culture and the natural environment of Bromo.

Location and Access

- Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park: Mount Bromo is part of a vast national park that covers four regencies in East Java: Malang, Pasuruan, Lumajang, and Probolinggo.

- Access from Cemoro Lawang: The village of Cemoro Lawang is a common starting point for exploring Bromo, from which tourists can continue on foot, by horseback, or by jeep tour.

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*Mount Ciremai:*

Mount Ciremai is an active volcano located in West Java, Indonesia. Here is some information about Mount Ciremai:

*Location:*
Mount Ciremai is located on the border between Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency, West Java.

*Elevation:*
Mount Ciremai has an elevation of approximately 3,078 meters above sea level.

*Status:*
Mount Ciremai is an active volcano, meaning it still has the potential to erupt.

*Geology:*
Mount Ciremai was formed by volcanic processes that occurred millions of years ago. The mountain has a fairly large crater and several smaller ones.

*Activity:*
Mount Ciremai has erupted several times in history, including in 1775, 1805, and 1937.

*Ecology:*
Mount Ciremai has a unique and diverse ecosystem, including tropical rainforest, montane forest, and grassland. This mountain is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, such as edelweiss, cantigi, and several bird species.

Tourism:
Mount Ciremai is a popular tourist destination in West Java. Climbers can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and engage in activities such as hiking and camping.

Safety:

Due to its status as an active volcano, climbers must always pay attention to safety and follow applicable regulations to avoid the risk of accidents or natural disasters.

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*Merbabu single tree*

Merbabu Single Tree is an uncommon term associated with Mount Merbabu, an inactive volcano in Central Java, Indonesia. However, I can provide information about Mount Merbabu and the possibility of a unique tree in the area.

Mount Merbabu stands 3,145 meters above sea level and is located in three regencies: Magelang, Boyolali, and Semarang. This mountain is known as a popular hiking destination in Central Java.¹

Unfortunately, I couldn't find any specific information about the Single Tree on Mount Merbabu. However, it's possible that the Single Tree refers to a specific tree in the hiking area that has unique or aesthetic value.

If you have more information about the Single Tree on Merbabu, I can help you with specific information. Or, if you're curious about Mount Merbabu, I can provide information about hiking trails, natural beauty, or other interesting facts about the mountain.² ³Mount Merbabu is located in Central Java Province, Indonesia, and administratively spans three regencies¹:

- *Magelang Regency*: on the western slopes

- *Boyolali Regency*: on the eastern and southern slopes

- *Semarang Regency*: on the northern slopes

Mount Merbabu is a stratovolcano with an elevation of 3,145 meters above sea level, located at coordinates 7.5° South Latitude and 110.4° East Longitude. This mountain is popular among climbers for its beautiful panoramas and the savannahs along the trail.² ³

The Single Tree on Mount Merbabu is an iconic tree that is not a specific geological feature, but rather a tree that grows alone in a vast expanse and is a popular photo spot on hiking trails, particularly the Suwanting trail.
Further Information:
Not a Geological Phenomenon: The Single Tree is not associated with a specific rock type or other geological feature on Mount Merbabu, but rather a natural phenomenon where a single tree grows in isolation.
Iconic Location: This tree has become an icon among hikers on Mount Merbabu, especially those who use the Suwanting trail.
Photo Spot: The tree's high location with views of Mount Merapi in the background makes it a favorite spot for photos.
Characteristics: This tree is striking because of its position standing alone in the middle of a vast open area.

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A rice paddy is agricultural land used for growing rice, usually consisting of a large expanse of land bordered by embankments. The surface of the rice paddy is often flooded, especially during the planting season, as rice requires moist conditions to thrive. Rice paddies are typically located in lowlands, terraced hillsides, or along riverbanks.The sight of rice paddies is synonymous with the fresh green color of young rice, turning golden yellow at harvest time. In addition to serving as a place for rice production, rice paddies are also an important part of village life, providing a source of livelihood, maintaining ecosystem balance, and beautifying the natural landscape with a calming panorama.Besides being a place for farming, rice paddies are also home to many small animals that contribute to the balance of nature. The sounds of insects at night and the chirping of birds during the day add to the vibrant and beautiful atmosphere of the rice paddies. In the distance, Mount Ciremai towers majestically, creating a beautiful natural backdrop. The highest mountain in West Java adds to the beauty of the rice paddies, seemingly sheltering the surrounding villages. The combination of the verdant rice paddies and the majestic Mount Ciremai creates a sense of serenity, peace, and tranquility for all who gaze upon it.

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Castello, or more completely known as Florawisata D'Castello, is a tourist attraction in Subang, West Java, that offers the concept of a flower garden combined with European-style castle architecture. Its main highlight is a colorful castle said to be inspired by Cinderella’s Castle, along with beautiful flower gardens featuring many Instagram-worthy photo spots and several family-friendly rides. Located in Ciater, Subang, D’Castello also provides facilities such as restaurants, souvenir centers, toilets, and places of worship, making it a popular choice for family tourism in the cool mountain area.Concept and ArchitectureFlower Garden and Castle:D’Castello carries the main theme of flowers and castles, blending the beauty of a flower tourism park with magnificent, colorful European-style castle architecture.Architectural Inspiration:The castle building is said to resemble Cinderella’s Castle and shares similarities with European architecture, featuring elegant ornaments and charming details. There are also buildings said to resemble the Kremlin Fortress, along with a replica of the Eiffel Tower.Photo Spots:The destination offers plenty of attractive photo spots such as a golden bridge cutting across the flower garden, terraced flowerbeds, as well as statues and other unique structures.Other AttractionsGeographic Location:Situated in the highlands, Florawisata D’Castello offers cool air and natural scenery with stretches of tea plantations and mountains, adding to its exotic impression.Family Rides:For family visitors, there are various rides such as trampolines, inflatable castles, mini trains, and merry-go-rounds.Complete Facilities:D’Castello is equipped with complete facilities such as a spacious parking area, toilets, places of worship, a food court with diverse menus, and a souvenir center selling plants and keepsakes.Important InformationLocation:Jalan Palasari Dua – Babakan Gunung No. 16, Ciater, Subang Regency, West Java.Operating Hours:Weekdays (Monday–Friday): 08:00 – 17:00 WIBWeekends (Saturday–Sunday): 08:00 – 18:00 WIBAccessibility:The location is strategic, right on the provincial road connecting Subang and Bandung, and easily accessible by both two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles.

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The History of Parangtritis Beach

The history of Parangtritis Beach is an interesting thing to discuss. This beach, which is never empty of visitors, is famous for its folklore about the guardian of the sea, Nyi Roro Kidul.

Parangtritis is famous for its romantic view at sunset. In addition, this tourist attraction also has big waves, and around it there are several sand dunes.

Quoted from the book Explore Indonesia by Puput Alvia, the location of this beach is in Parangtritis Village, Kretek Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, about 27 km from the center of Yogyakarta City.

As one of the tourist destinations that is never quiet, Parangtritis Beach has history and folklore that are still spread by word of mouth until today. Quoting from the book Peningkatan Pariwisata Pesisir Pulau Jawa by Dr. Noto Pamungkas, according to legend, the history of Parangtritis began when a fugitive from Majapahit, Dipokusumo, was meditating on a beach.

While meditating, he saw water dripping (tumaritis) from the cracks of coral rocks (parang). Finally, Dipokusumo named the beach “Parangtritis.”

Local people believe that this beach is a representation of the unity between Mount Merapi, the Yogyakarta Palace, and Parangtritis Beach itself. Besides being famous for its beauty, the beach is also popular because of the legend that has been passed down from generation to generation about the Queen of the Southern Sea, Nyi Roro Kidul, who guards Parangtritis.

According to the legend, Nyi Roro Kidul was a princess of the Sunda Kingdom who was expelled from the palace. She loved the color green, which can be seen from her green clothes. It is said that if someone visits Parangtritis wearing green clothes, Nyi Roro Kidul will be attracted and make them her follower. Because of this myth, not many visitors dare to wear green when they go on vacation to Parangtritis.

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Amazon River

The name "Amazon" comes from the ancient Greek myth of a powerful warrior woman. It was given by the explorer Francisco de Orellana in the 16th century after his expedition was attacked by long-haired natives. The Amazon River is the largest and one of the longest river systems in the world, located in South America and flowing through several countries before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. It supports the Amazon rainforest, which is a center of biodiversity with its vast and powerful drainage system, and is home to a wide variety of aquatic and terrestrial life. With more than 1,000 tributaries, the Amazon has the largest water discharge volume of any river, serves as a major transportation source for its inhabitants, and is a vital resource for its ecosystem and society. Located in northern South America, it originates in the Peruvian Andes Mountains and flows through Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Amazon River is the main support of the vast Amazon rainforest, which is home to extraordinary biodiversity. No bridges: Uniquely, there are no bridges spanning the main Amazon river. This is due to the river's constantly changing conditions, frequent overflows, and location in a sparsely populated rainforest area.

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Mount Ciremai is the highest mountain in West Java, standing at about 3,078 meters above sea level. It is located on the border of Kuningan and Majalengka Regencies and is part of the Mount Ciremai National Park. With its cool air and beautiful scenery, Mount Ciremai has become one of the favorite destinations for hikers and nature lovers.

Mount Ciremai is known for its challenging hiking trails, especially through Apuy, Palutungan, Linggarjati, and Linggasana routes. Along the way, hikers can enjoy tropical forests, pine trees, and various types of mountain flora and fauna. From its summit, breathtaking views can be seen, including Mount Slamet in Central Java and the northern coastline of Java Island.

Besides its natural beauty, Mount Ciremai also holds historical and cultural significance. On its slopes, there are several heritage sites such as Goa Walet and the sacred site of Sunan Gunung Jati, which add spiritual value for some visitors. The local communities also preserve traditions and customs passed down from generation to generation.

With its combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventurous challenges, Mount Ciremai stands as a symbol of pride for the people of West Java and a paradise for adventure seekers.

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Panyaweyan is a village located in Ciamis Regency, West Java. The village has a peaceful and refreshing atmosphere, surrounded by green hills and wide rice fields. The air in Panyaweyan feels cool because of the many shady trees growing around the area.

The people of Panyaweyan are known to be friendly and uphold the values of cooperation. Most of the villagers work as farmers, which makes the rural atmosphere very strong. The view of green rice fields during the planting season and golden ones during the harvest season becomes a special attraction.

In addition to its natural beauty, Panyaweyan also preserves traditions and culture very well. Various traditional activities are still held, especially on religious celebrations and important village events. This makes Panyaweyan not only naturally beautiful but also rich in cultural values.

Overall, Panyaweyan is a beautiful, peaceful, and warm village. It is a perfect place to experience simple rural life that is full of meaning and beauty.

There are food stalls to relax and enjoy the scenery while eating and drinking, but we also have to throw trash in the proper place because if we want nature to remain beautiful, we must take care of it

Beautiful nature makes the heart feel calm and comfortable when we are in it.

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Citumang is a waterfall located in Bojong Village, Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province. The Citumang River is known for its clear water that flows serenely over rocks along both sides. Citumang is a popular natural tourist destination in Pangandaran.
The beauty of Citumang lies in its pristine and unspoiled nature. The Citumang River flows through centuries-old teak forests, creating a truly enchanting landscape. The clear, bluish-green water, combined with shady trees and overhanging roots, and colorful, moss-covered rocks create a cool and serene atmosphere. Besides being renowned for its beauty and charm, Citumang Pangandaran in West Java also harbors a myth that remains deeply rooted in the local community. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Citumang who lived in a kingdom in Pangandaran. Princess Citumang was so beautiful that many princes sought her hand in marriage. During her journey, Princess Citumang crossed many rivers. However, some of the rivers she had crossed were dry, forcing her to stop for a moment. Due to the dryness of the rivers, the envoys and their entourage discontinued their journey and chose to stop at the riverbank.

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Here's the translation of the text into English:

Kuningan City Park (Tamkot Kuningan)

Taman Kota Kuningan (Tamkot Kuningan) is a green open space that has become an icon in the center of Kuningan City, West Java. It offers rides, a food court, and the newly inaugurated KM 0 monument by the Governor of West Java on January 30, 2022. The park is suitable as a family tourist spot for relaxing, doing activities, and enjoying culinary delights, with facilities such as a food court and a spacious parking area. In addition, Tamkot Kuningan is also equipped with a pedestrian overpass (JPO) connecting to the Grand Mosque and often serves as a location for community events.

Interesting Things at Tamkot Kuningan

- *Kuningan Kilometer Zero Monument*: A monument shaped like a red zero marking the center of the city.

- *Pedestrian Overpass (JPO)*: A JPO decorated with colorful accents and triangles connecting the park to the Syiarul Islam Grand Mosque.

- *Horse Statues*: Four majestic horse statues, one of which stands on a stone arrangement resembling a fortress.

- *Food Court*: Various types of food and drinks that visitors can enjoy.

- *Rides*: Various attractions like horse-drawn carriages with twinkling lights, which are popular at night.

Other Facilities

- Public toilets that are easily accessible.

- A spacious parking area.

- Close to the Syiarul Islam Grand Mosque, making it convenient for Muslim visitors to worship.

Additional Information

- *Entrance Ticket*: Visitors are not charged an entrance fee, but there is a parking fee for private vehicles.

- *Activities*: Besides relaxing and enjoying food, visitors can also participate in community events like art markets, yoga, or music performances that are often held in the park area.

Here's the translation into English:

Directions from Cikijing to Tamkot Kuningan

To get to Tamkot Kuningan from Cikijing, note that the main route between Kuningan-Cikijing was temporarily closed due to repairs and potential landslides. Here are alternative routes that can be used [1][2]:

- *Alternative Route from Cikijing to Kuningan*:

- Through Desa Cidulang, Cipulus, Gunung Sirah, to Darma.

- Note that this alternative route is not recommended for large or heavy vehicles. Only small vehicles can pass through carefully.

- *Alternative Route for Large Vehicles*:

- From Cikijing (Majalengka) towards Sumber heading to Kuningan, and vice versa.

Make sure to follow the instructions of field officers and be cautious of road conditions due to the potential for landslides. For more information on road conditions, you can monitor the latest news or contact local authorities.

Do you need more information about Tamkot Kuningan or the route to get there?

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Bandung is the capital city of West Java Province, Indonesia.

Located at an altitude of about 700-800 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains, which makes the weather cooler than most big cities.

Nicknamed "The City of Flowers" because of its beauty and abundance of trees and flowers in the past.

Bandung developed during the Dutch colonial era and grew rapidly in the 19th century.

Known as "Parijs van Java" (the Paris of Java) for its modern lifestyle and European-style architecture.

Hosted the historic Asian-African Conference in 1955 at Gedung Merdeka, an important global event.

Today, Bandung is one of the largest metropolitan cities in Indonesia with more than 2 million residents.

Famous as an educational city, home to many universities, including the prestigious Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB).

Also well known as a creative and fashion city, with its popular local brands, factory outlets, and creative industries.

Strong Sundanese culture: Sundanese language, traditional arts (angklung, jaipongan dance, wayang golek), and local cuisine.

Traditional foods: batagor (fried dumplings with peanut sauce), siomay, mie kocok (beef noodle soup), nasi timbel, peuyeum (fermented cassava), surabi (rice pancakes), and seblak.

historical tourism :

Gedung Sate (city 12 ark), Gedung Merdeka, Braga Street, and buildings. colonial art deco

shopping tour :

Dago, Cihampelas, Riau, dan factory outlet.

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HELLO!

My name is Triyana Reskie

Here I will describe a beach called Pangandaran Beach.

The road to get there must pass a bridge that crosses Lake Jiak. After passing it, you will immediately arrive at Pangandaran Beach. I will describe the land area first. The land area is beautiful to look at, let alone the sea. On land, there are crabs, hermit crabs, and sea urchins. There are also many trees lined up along the shore. If you ask me if you have been there or not, the answer is I have been there and it was very exciting. Next, we will move to the sea area. You can probably see for yourself from the picture above. The sea water is very blue like the sky. When you look at it, it feels like you want to swim there because the water is very beautiful. There may be beautiful and beautiful fish there. On the other side, there are also other islands, which I call coral islands because there are lots of coral rocks there. If we want to go there, we have to rent a boat to cross them. Maybe that's all the description from me. Sorry if there are any mistakes, I will take my leave. Thank you for your attention. See you later. next time

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Candi Prambanan adalah kompleks candi Hindu terbesar di Indonesia yang dibangun pada abad ke-9 Masehi, didedikasikan untuk Trimurti (Brahma, Wisnu, dan Siwa). Situs ini adalah warisan dunia UNESCO, dikenal dengan arsitekturnya yang menjulang tinggi, relief Ramayana yang rumit, dan patung dewa yang indah, menjadikannya salah satu monumen Hindu termegah di dunia dan simbol kejayaan peradaban Jawa kuno.

Ciri Khas dan Arsitektur

Kompleks Candi:

Terdiri dari candi induk yang tinggi dan ramping, serta candi-candi yang lebih kecil mengelilinginya.

Candi Siwa:

Candi utama yang menjulang tinggi, dengan ruang utama yang menyimpan arca Siwa Mahadewa setinggi tiga meter, menunjukkan pengutamaan terhadap dewa Siwa.

Ruang Penampil:

Candi Siwa memiliki tiga ruang penampil yang menyimpan arca Ganesa (utara), Durga Mahesasuramardini (utara), dan Dewa Agastya (selatan).

Dinding Berhias Relief:

Dinding candi dihiasi dengan relief yang menceritakan kisah epik Ramayana dan kisah tentang Dewa Surya dan Candra.

Hiasan Kala:

Hiasan berbentuk Kala digambarkan sebagai raksasa menakutkan, berfungsi untuk menolak bala dan terdapat pada ambang pintu masuk bilik candi.

Sejarah dan Makna

Dibangun oleh Wangsa Sanjaya:

Candi ini dimulai pembangunannya pada pertengahan abad ke-9 oleh Raja Rakai Pikatan dan dikembangkan oleh Raja Balitung Maha Sambu dari dinasti Sanjaya.

Nama Asli Siwagrha:

Berdasarkan Prasasti Siwagrha, nama asli kompleks ini adalah Siwagrha (Rumah Siwa) yang berarti pengutamaan dewa Siwa.

Simbol Kejayaan:

Candi Prambanan menjadi simbol kejayaan arsitektur dan seni budaya Jawa kuno di masa kerajaan Medang Mataram.

Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO:

Karena keindahan, kemegahan, dan arti pentingnya, Candi Prambanan ditetapkan sebagai Situs Warisan Dunia oleh UNESCO.