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Topic 7: The virtues found in Hajj& Umrah

Hajj: Pilgrimage is the 5 pillars of Islam, obligation for each Muslim who are capable

Perform only in the month of Hajj- which start from 1st Syawal untill 10th Zulhijjah

Umrah: A visit to Makkah

Can be performed in any time

How to perform Umrah:

-Spiritual

-Physical

https://www.youtube.com/watch?

* Irham Garments: Men wear two white, Unstitched cloths Rida’(Upper body) Izar(Lower body).

1. Day of Arafah: is the most important day of Hajj and a sacred day in Islam, celebrated on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, where pilgrims stand on the plains of Arafat to make supplications

2. Day of Tarwiyah: The 8th of Dhul Hijjah, the first day of Hajj, named for pilgrims' practice of drinking water and filling containers in preparation for the journey to Arafat.

Types of Hajj:

1. Hajj Qiran (اللهم لبيك حجا وعمرة)

2. Hajj Tamatu’

3. Hajj Ifrad- Perform hajj only, on 8th Zulhijjah

(اللهم لبيك حجَّا)

VIRTUES OF HAJJ& UMRAH

1. Sacrifice

2. Taqwa

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Topic 6: Sadqah vs zakat

*Sadaqah- general charity( give mother amount of money, someone in the street give them money)

*Zakat- obligatory upon u to pay

2 type of zakat:

1.Zakat al-mal(on wealth)

-gold/ saving

2.Zakat al-fitrah( of fast-breaking)

during ramadhan

Miser: kedekut (a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.)

Hoarder: collective of unnecessary

things

1-Tawakkul- Reliance to Allah

* Encourage spritual growth

* Build Contentment( kepuasan hati)

2-Ukhuwwah- Brotherhood

* Encourage empathy and generosity

* Promotes unity and equality

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Topic 5: THE VIRTUES FOUND IN SAWM(FASTING)

Meaning of Fasting- Refrain/ abstain yourself from doing any kind of things like eating, drinking, any sexual activity, bad deeds from fajr untill maghrib

Taqwa: Always be conscious/ The urge to protect ourselves from hellfire

‎لعَلكم: Hopefully/Perhaps

WISDOM IN PUASA

Sabr: (PATIENCE AND FORBEARANCE)

1. Fasting teaches us patience trough the passage of time without food(13 hours)

2. Teaches us temperance( moderation and balance. Fasting is not only avoiding food but also controlling desire, emotional and habits) kesederhanaan- through discipline( shows in waking up early for sahur, being punctual for prayersand staying away from prohibited acts).

3. Diligence(careful and persistent work or effort) Fasting remind us of our constant inner battle: the mind keeps thinking about food but we resist-

through awareness of our mental struggle with food- This build diligence(kesungguhan) bcs we must stay alert and conscious throughout the day to avoid breaking fast unintentionally

4. Detachment from food and thoughts

5. Refrain from telling lies, insulting or hurting other

There are 3 types of puasa:

* Puasa Al-umum

* Puasa Al-Khusus

* Puasa Khusus Al-khusus

Takrim: Respect& Deference

Why we need to practice Takrim: To respect and feel the hardship

Last wisdom- Rahmah (Friendliness)

Rahmah towards people: 1.Develop compassion to the poor

Rahmah towards our body: 1.Can refrain(menahan diri) ourselves from eating too much

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Qasr& Jama’ and during illness

-Rukhsah prayer:

1.Travelling musafir

2. Being ill

3. During war

*Qasar(Shorten our prayer)

*Jama’(Combined our prayers)

Condition qasar prayers:

1. must cover at least 2 marhalah

2. must cross border of their dwelling area

3. Must know your their travel destination

Jama’ prayer ( permissible combinations)

-Zuhr+ Asr

-Maghrib+ Isha’

2 types of Jama’

1. Jama’ taqdim : conditions-

2. Jama’ ta’khir: conditions-

Purpose& Benefits in Islam:

* Relieves the difficulty of observing fard prayers during travel

* Demonstrate Allah’s compassion towards His servants

* Ensures the prayer, a crucial pillar of worship, is maintained

* Encourage Muslims to travel and live life productively

(Session 4)

The virtues found in salah with khushu’

-Definition of khushu: Khushu, a term rooted in Arabic, signifies a state of deep concentration, humility, and submissiveness before Allah during prayer.

-Important of khushu:

1. Deepening Spiritual Connection

2. Enhance focus and mindfulness

3. Boosting Emotions Wellbeing

1.Taah (Obey)

2.Jihad

3.Muhasabah( Reflection)

4.Iffah( Modesty/ Self- restraint from sinful Behaviour)

5.Tawaddu’ (Humility/ Humbleness)

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3rd lesson that we learn together

Condition of acceptance salah:

1. Niyyah

2. ⁠Facing Kaabah

3. ⁠Entrance of prayer time

4. ⁠Cover your aurah

5. ⁠Wudhu’ or ghusl

Pillars of Salah

1.Rukun Qalbi( Pillars of Heart)- Intention

2.Rukun Qauli( Pillars of Utterance)

These involve obligatory recitations in prayer:

1. Opening takbir

2. Reciting Surah Al-fatihah

3. ⁠Final Tashahhud

⁠4.Sending Blessings upon the Prophet in the final Tashahhud

5. ⁠Salutation( Salam)

3. Rukun Fi’li (Pillars of Action)

* Standing

* Bowing

* Standing upright after bowing( I’tidal)

* Prostation

* Sitting between the two prostrations

* Sitting for final tashahhud

* Sequential Order( Tertib)

Sunnah in prayer

1. Raising the Hands

2. ⁠Placing the right hand over the left hand

3. ⁠Reciting the opening Supplication( Dua’ Iftitah)

4. ⁠Recite the Ta’awuz

5. ⁠Raising or lower the voice during al- fatihah

6. ⁠Saying Amin after Al-fatihah

7. ⁠Reciting additional surah

8. ⁠Saying takbir when moving between positions

9. ⁠Reciting tasbih during rukuk and sujud

-

There are 7 sunat ab’ad :

1. Reciting the first tashahhud

2. ⁠Sending blessings upon to Prophet during first tashahhud

3. ⁠Sitting during first tashahhud

4. ⁠Sending blessings upon to Prophet’s family during final tashahhud

5. ⁠Reciting Qunut

6. ⁠Sending blessings upon to Prophet and his family in Qunut

7. ⁠Standing while reciting the Qunut

NAWAFIL PRAYER

-Salat after wudhu’

-Salat tahiyatul masjid

-Salat dhuha

-Salat tahajjud

-Salat eid adha& fitr

-Salah Istisqa’ (Seeking for rain)

-Salah Khusufain

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2nd lesson that we learned: Reasons and sources of Hikmah from Ibadah

Surah Al-Ankabut

ٱتْلُ مَآ أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ تَنْهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلْفَحْشَآءِ وَٱلْمُنكَرِ ۗ وَلَذِكْرُ ٱللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَصْنَعُونَ ٤٥

SALAH

1. Reason and Hikmah of ibadah salah:

Purpose of Worship

Power of quranic recitation and prayer

Prayer as a moral force

Self reflection in prayer

Higher value of rememberance

Impact on life beyond prayer

Surah Al- Baqarah

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ١٨٣

FASTING

1. Reason and Hikmah of ibadah sawm( fasting)

To cultivate taqwa

Gradual Revelation and flexibility

Compassionate Exemptions

-Individuals who are exempt from fasting:

Kids

Pregnant women

Mental disability

Travelers

Women( period)

Elderly

Breastfeeding women

Surah At- Taubah

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ صَدَقَةًۭ تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌۭ لَّهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ١٠٣

ZAKAT

1. Reason and Hikmah of sadaqah

Purification and growth

A mean to strengthen faith

A source of blessings and community bonding

Blessing and prayers

Surah Al- Baqarah

ٱلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌۭ مَّعْلُومَـٰتٌۭ ۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ ٱلْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ يَعْلَمْهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ ٱلزَّادِ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَٱتَّقُونِ يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ١٩٧

HAJJ

1. Reason and Hikmah of ibadah Hajj

Timing and Sacredness of Hajj

Moral and spiritual conduct

Provision and dependence on Allah

Divine awareness and accountability

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Our first meet together!

First class on 29/7/2025, we started getting to know each other and some ice breaking stuff. Everyone started introducing themselves- we all shared our names, which mahallah we're staying in and which kuliyyah we're from. It was actually nice to know a bit about our classmates.

After that, we got briefing about course outline and at that time, I just found out what "Rukun Iman& Islam" in english- so we learned about Pillars of Islam& Iman and also about Fard Ayn and Fard Kifayah. Basically fard ayn for individual, and fard kifayah for collective.

(Refer to the PDF)

First topic that we learned: Acquisition of hikmah(positive values) from Ibadah.

How to acquire Hikmah?

1. Setting the right intention in our hearts

2. Applying the right Amal( practice) in our daily life

3. Internalising the Ihsan

1) How to set a correct Niat?

Sincerity

Detachment from personal desire

Perform righteous deeds

Seeking knowledge

3) What the definition of Ihsan> Doing something as if Allah is watching our actions.

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Assalamualaikum& hi!!

My name is Hamnah binti badrul salleh burhandin fadzlullah, I'm 21 years old, I was born& raised in Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu. I'm from Kuliyyah IRK, majoring in Halal Industry Management. I'm currently in my first year, third semester.

Before pursuing my degree in IIUM, I took STAM for one and half years at Institut Pengajian Islam, Terengganu.

I always fear about new things, especially in studies because I'm introvert person, but I still have to explore my skills& abilities so pray for me hehe!

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Q&A session!!

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Presentation Group 1-

Topic: Benefits of Having a good niyyah

how to cultivate good niyyah?

self discipline; am i doing this for Allah or for people’s praise?

Presentation Group 2-

Topic- Benefits of practicing correct Amal

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Topic: Why we need to be Khushu'

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Topic: Why we need to be humble??

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GROUP 6  Roles of amanah in our daily lives