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A political scandal during Reagan's presidency, where US officials secretly sold weapons to Iran and then illegally used the money to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua.

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A black teenager was murdered in Mississippi, and his death helped the Civil Rights Movement.

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The USS Maine exploded in Havana Harbor while protecting Americans during the Cuban rebellion against Spain. Spain was blamed, and this led to the Spanish-American War.

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This was a labor protest in Chicago that turned violent when a bomb exploded. This symbolized labor tensions during industrialization.

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The United States defeated Mexico and gained large territories, such as the southwest of the United States. This started a debate over slavery in new lands.

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The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the United States by purchasing 828,000 square miles of land from France for $15 million.

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This was a war between Britain and France in North America. In the end, Britain won, but was left with a lot of debt, so it started taxing the colonies.

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Colonists were angry about the unfair taxes on tea and decided to dump tea into the Boston Harbor as a protest.

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Columbus “Discovers” the New World (1492)

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Columbus “Discovers” the New World (1492)

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In 1492, Christopher Columbus, embarked on his first voyage across the Atlantic in search of a western route to Asia. Instead, he reached the island in the Caribbean. His arrival is the spark of collimation and cultural exchange also known as the Columbian Exchange.

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The War of 1812 was fought between the U.S. and Britain because of trade restrictions, impressment of sailors, and expansion disputes. In 1815, with the Treaty of Ghent, the restored boundaries were established.

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The U.S. fought Spain and Won. They gained territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, which were considered the beginning of American imperial expansion.

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Black college students protested segregation at a lunch counter in North Carolina.

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Colonial leaders all met to discuss how to deal with British laws and taxes. They organized and planned boycotts and rights.

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The conquest was led by conquistador Hernan Cortes, allied with the Ingenious group, to overthrow the Aztec empire. After two years, the Spanish captured the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, in 1521. The conquest marked the collapse of one of the most powerful civilizations in the Americas and the foundation of the Spanish Empire.

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This was often called the "Lost Colony," established in North Carolina. This was an early England attempt to establish a permanent colony in North America, However by 1590, when resupplying ships arrived, the colony mysteriously vanished leaving behind only the word “CROATOAN” carved into a tree.

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There was a conflict in New England between English colonists and Native American tribes led by Metacom, also known as "King Philip." The Native Americans' independence and land disputes created tensions with English settlements. The violence with many villages destroyed, people killed, and Natives were enslaved. The colonists won in the end, and the war marked the end of Native resistance.

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An armed rebellion against rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon against Virginia Governor Sir William Berkeley's administration. Poor farmers and serfs were frustrated by high taxes and a lack of land. Berkeley refused to protect frontier settlers from Native American attacks, making Bacon join the rebellion. They burned Jamestown, and the rebellions soon ended after Bacon died from illness, but it effect created tension between rich planters and poor settlers. In the end, the rebellion led Virginia's leader to rely more on enalved Africans instead of indentured servants, which reshaped labor.

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The colonies officially declared independence from Britain and built a new goverment.

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Farmers in Massachusetts were angry about the high taxes and debts, which led to rebellion. This showed that the Articles of Confederation were weak.

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All the leaders met in Philadelphia and created the US Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation.

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George Washington left the presidency and warned about political parties and foreign alliances.

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White House Burned 1814 (during the War of 1812)

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White House Burned 1814 (during the War of 1812)

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The British troops attacked and set the building and other government structures in Washington, D.C., on fire during the War of 1812.

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This was an economic shift in the US due to new transportation, communication, and industrialization. It also connected regional markets, which helped farming and manufacturing.

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The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a legislative agreement that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. While other territories in the north within the Louisiana Territory were prohibited from having slavery.

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This was the first women's rights convention in the U.S., led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. It led to the Declaration of Sentiments for equal rights and the right to vote.

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The Supreme Court ruled that enslaved people were property and not considered citizens. Congress couldn't ban slaver,y and this made the North frustrated.

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President Lincoln declared that all enslaved people in Confederate territories were held in free territories.

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Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and this ended the Civil War.

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President Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth days after the war ended.

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After the Civil War, they focused on rebuilding the South and integrating freed African Americans into society.

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Violent labor strikes at Carnegie Steel in Pennsylvania. This ended with the defeat of the steelworker union.

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Nationwide railroad strikes, which were led by Eugene V. Debs after wages were cut at the Pullman Company. This led to federal troops being sent to stop it.

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This was a Supreme Court case that legalized racial segregation under the separate but equal doctrine.

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Upton Sinclair's book exposed unsanitary conditions in meatpacking, which later led to the federal food and drug reforms.

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The Chinese nationalists tried to get rid of foreign influences, and the U.S. helped send troops to end the uprising, showing that American involvement.

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A German submarine sank the Lusitania, which killed many Americans and increased pressure for the U.S. to join World War 1.

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This war was a global conflict. When the U.S. joined in 1917, American troops helped bring the war to an end.

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This era brought economic growth, a new culture, and social changes. But it also brought economic weaknesses.

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After the stock market crashed in 1929, the U.S. was under a long economic crisis where therwase mass unemployment and widespread hardships.

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FDR's New Deal was to create programs to provide jobs, stabilize the economy, a nd reform the financial system to prevent any future crises.

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After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the US. Entered WWII and played a role in defeating both Germany and Japan.

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There was a large civil rights protest where Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I Have a Dream" speech.

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President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Texas.

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Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Tennessee.

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A law was passed to end housing discrimination and protect civil rights.

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The United States ended its military involvement in the Vietnam War.

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A political scandal that led to President Richard Nixon's resignation.

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The North American Free Trade Agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Eliminated many trade barriers and created a larger free trade zone in the world.

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President Bill Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives for perjury and obstruction of justice in this affair with Monica Lewinsky. He was later acquitted by the Senate and remained in office.

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A Supreme Court case that decided the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. The Court stopped to recount in Florida had the effect as it gave the win to Bush.

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A global military campaign launched by the US after the 9/11 attacks to fight terrorism and mainly targeting the Taliban and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan.

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A law passed after 9/11 that expanded the US government's power to investigate terrorism, which included surveillance and monitoring of financial records.