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Randolph, Rustin, & the Origins of the March on Washington: Crash Course Black American History #32

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School Segregation and Brown v Board: Crash Course Black American History #33

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Emmett Till: Crash Course Black American History #34

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott: Crash Course Black American History #35

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Student Civil Rights Activism: Crash Course Black American History #37

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Malcolm X and the Rise of Black Power: Crash Course Black American History #38

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The Black Panther Party: Crash Course Black American History #39

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Women and the Black Power Movement: Crash Course Black American History #40

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Marsha P. Johnson and the Stonewall Rebellion: Crash Course Black American History #41

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World War II: Black American History #31

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The Tuskegee Experiment: Crash Course Black American History #29

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The Great Depression: Crash Course Black American History #28

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The whole world went down were banks failed, business closed, and Matt unemployment time had happened. Many people lost their homes and savings. During this time farmers were also hit hard because of the Dust Bowl.

1. Franklin D. Roosevelt he created the New Deal that help the U.S. recover from the Great Depression

2. Herbert Hoover he was he president right before this happened some say he did not do enough to protect the U.S. from this

3. Dust Bowl that causes a huge drought that destroyed farms and forced families to move west to search for jobs.

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The series covers the Black experience in America from the arrival of the first enslaved people in 1619 to the modern Black Lives Matter movement.

-The video doesn’t just focus on the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, but also on Black agency, culture, and resistance.

-The year 1619 was a pivotal starting point marking the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in the English colony of Virginia, which shaped the future of the United States.

- Elizabeth key is highlighted as a significant historical figure who used the legal system to fight for her freedom during the colonial era.

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Summery:

Founded in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in California, the Black Panther Party was an organization created to protect Black neighborhoods from police brutality through armed self-defense. The group fought for and through Black power, socialism, and community "survival programs" such as free breakfast for children.

1. Huey Newton and Bobby Seale - founded the black panthers.

2. Ten Point Program - A manifesto of what goals the black panthers party planned to reach.

3. Free Breakfast Programs - Focusing on the need to give poor children nutritious meals.

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This video introduces a series on Black American history, explaining why it is essential to study the experiences and contributions of Black Americans. It highlights how history spans from the arrival of enslaved to modern movements like Black Lives Matter.

Black Lives Matter: present day, the modern political movement that shape the lives of black Americans.

Transatlantic slave trade: A major historical system that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas.

Past experiences: Shapes the present day society.

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Bus Boycotts started from December 5th 1955 - December 20th 1956.This was a non-violent resistance about avoiding busses to protest against the segregation on the busses.

This helped stop segregation on busses.

Rosa Parks was the women that set of the Montgomery Bus Boycott

MLK was voted to serve as the pubic face of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

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Shirley Chisholm: Crash Course Black American History #43

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Jesse Jackson: Crash Course Black American History #44

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Student activism was about the youth rising up with their words and action to bring attention to segregation. They organized sit ins, peaceful protests, and went to school for whites only.

Little Rock nine:

Nine students who went to Little Rock Central High school. They were the experimental group to Brown vs.Board of Education. They needed troops to escort them to and from school due to the fact of the student body and troops sent from the governor blocking the nine’s entrance. They each had a solider by their side.

Greensboro four:

Four college students that organized sit ins to protest against segregation in restaurants. This type of protest was spread due the these four college students.

SNCC:

An organization by young folk to promote grass-root advancements, nonviolent protests, and desegregation.

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This video explores the life of Malcolm X and his role in the rise of the Black Power movement during the civil rights era. It explains how his beliefs in Black empowerment and self-defense differed from other leaders and how his views evolved over time. It discusses his influence and lasting impact on civil rights and social justice.

Malcolm X: A prominent activist who promoted Black empowerment ad challenged mainstream civil rights strategies.

National of Islam: The group Malcolm X was part of, which influenced his early beliefs.

Black empowerment: A movement focused on racial pride, self-determination, and political power for black Americans.

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Covers everything from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans to the Black Lives Matters movement, including cultural achievements in art, literature, and music.

-It emphasizes Black agency, creativity, and joy showcasing how people built lives, art, and communities despite systemic oppression.

-The series uses the event Hurricane Katrina to illustrate how faulty infrastructure the government response’s impact Black communities due to long-standing systemic inequalities.

-Maria Stewart was the first Black women to give a public political speech and a pioneering writer who challenged the social conventions of her time regarding both race and gender.

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He was civil rights activist that focused on African American to improve economic and social opportunities for them. He then founded Operation push focused on equality economic empowerment and education.

1. MLK who worked with Jackson where MLK influenced ideas for Jackson organization

2. economic empowerment focus operation focus pushed for boycotts and negaotions with companies to increase Black emploment

3. Jesse Jackson founder of Operation PUSH in 1971 trying to help the African AMerican people.

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Summery:

Supreme Court case in 1954 that ended racial segregation in public schools. The Court decided that separating Black and white students was unfair and unconstitutional, which helped advance the Civil Rights Movement.

1. Oliver Brown – A father who challenged school segregation because his daughter couldn’t attend a nearby white school.

2. Thurgood Marshall – The lawyer who argued the case and later became the first Black Supreme Court Justice.

3. Earl Warren – The Chief Justice who led the Supreme Court to the decision that segregation in schools was unconstitutional.

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Women were very important in the black power movement. They served in crucial leadership roles despite facing sexism. There were many black female activists. They blended advocation for woman's rights, as well as black rights.

-Woman made up about 60% of the black panther party

-Women ran many black power programs

-Started black feminism

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The march movement was a powerful initiative designed to pressure the government into desegregating the military. They threatened to march 100,000 black citizens in the capital. It's strategy helped advocate for desegregation later on.

-FDR, due to the threat, signed executive order 8802, which banned racial discrimination in the defense industry

-The movement was designed to be all black to make sure they managed their own rights

-Bayard Rustin, a master strategist, also conducted legendary events like this and helped MLK in the I have a Dream Speech.