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The discussions during World War II about reshaping international agreements significantly impacted post-war relations. The differing perspectives on these agreements between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies intensified tensions. This discord fostered a climate of mistrust and rivalry, which ultimately contributed to the onset of the Cold War.

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On July 6-9 1945 the U.S. detonated two Atomic Bombs, which is called the "Fat Man" and "Little Boy" which were dropped on Hiroshima/Nagasaki. Which killed between 129,000-226,000 people, most whom were civilians. It is relate to the Cold War by the U.S. built more atomic weaponry. But in 1949, the Soviets tested their own atomic bomb, and the Cold War nuclear arms race started.

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From June 24, 1948, to May 12, 1949, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin imposed a blockade on all land and river transit between West Berlin and West Germany. In response, the Western Allies launched a massive airlift to supply West Berlin with essential goods. This event, known as the Berlin Blockade, marked the first serious clash between the members of the former Grand Alliance.

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NATO is an organization formed by the U.S., Canada, and several Western European countries to ensure mutual security and provide military support in case any member nation comes under attack.

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The Cuban Missile Crisis was a two-week standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, marking the closest the two superpowers came to nuclear conflict.

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On October 7, 1963, Kennedy signed the approved treaty, which prohibited nuclear weapons tests or other nuclear explosions underwater, in the atmosphere, or in outer space. Pressures for nuclear testing from both sides of the Cold War ended the delay and led to the formation of the Limited Test Ban Treaty by the U.S. government.

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The Prague Spring of 1968 was a brief period of reforms in communist Czechoslovakia introduced by Alexander Dubček. It ended with a Soviet invasion and the removal of Dubček as the leader of the Communist Party in Czechoslovakia.

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The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were agreements between the U.S. and the Soviet Union aimed at reducing the production of strategic missiles capable of carrying nuclear weapons. The first agreements, known as SALT I, were signed by both parties in 1972.

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During a summit meeting in Vienna, President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev signed the SALT II agreement, which established limitations and guidelines for nuclear weapons. Although the treaty never officially went into effect, it remains one of the most significant U.S.-Soviet agreements of the Cold War.

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he Helsinki Accords, a treaty signed despite ongoing tensions, brought together countries from both sides of the Cold War. The first Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) was held in 1973, and at the 1975 CSCE, thirty-five countries, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and several European nations, signed the Helsinki Accords. This agreement promoted mutual understanding, confidence, and friendly, good neighborly relations among the participating countries.

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The Soviet Invasion Of Afghanistan (1979)

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The Soviet Invasion Of Afghanistan (1979)

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The Soviet-Afghan War inflicted extensive devastation across Afghanistan and is widely regarded by scholars as a significant factor in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union, marking the formal conclusion of the Cold War era.

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The Soviet Invasion Of Afghanistan (1979)

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The "Evil Empire" speech was delivered by U.S. President Ronald Reagan to the National Association of Evangelicals on March 8, 1983, during the height of the Cold War and the Soviet-Afghan War. In this address, he famously characterized the Soviet Union as an "evil empire" and labeled it as "the focus of evil in the modern world."

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Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Signed (1987)

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Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Signed (1987)

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The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty was an agreement on arms control between the United States and the Soviet Union. Signed by US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev on December 8, 1987, it aimed to limit intermediate-range nuclear weapons.

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Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Signed (1987)

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The fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, during the Peaceful Revolution marked the start of the dismantling of the Berlin Wall and the metaphorical Iron Curtain. As East Berlin's movement restrictions were overwhelmed and rejected, it symbolized the beginning of significant changes in the geopolitical landscape.

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The complete dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 caught many in the West off guard. While internal factors such as economic stagnation and military tensions contributed significantly to the collapse, Soviet policies were not the sole root cause. The Cold War dynamics and the U.S. policy of containment also played pivotal roles in shaping the course of events.

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During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were in a serious competition known as the Space Race and the Arms Race. It all started when the Soviets launched Sputnik, the first satellite, into space in 1957. This made the Americans worried and eager to catch up, leading to the famous Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969. Both countries wanted to show off their technology and prove that their way of life—communism for the Soviets and capitalism for the Americans—was the best.

At the same time, both nations were also building up huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons in what was called the Arms Race. They created more and more powerful bombs and missiles, thinking that having the most would keep them safe. This was based on the idea that if both sides had enough weapons to destroy each other, neither would start a war. The Arms Race showed how much both countries didn't trust each other and were always trying to be stronger. Overall, these competitions were about more than just space and weapons; they were about proving which country had the better system and way of life.