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Group: CAN YOU? (1/2)

In the modern age, as more and more individuals flock to the cities, the young who constitute the majority of urban immigrants and residents are more likely to suffer. In my perspective, the problems mainly involve mental health and the environment; however, solutions on individual and governmental levels are available to help our new generations.

Firstly, a major issue for young people in the cities are prominent mental issues. As cities are crucial for the national economy, competitiveness fosters within urban residents, especially young people who have the will and strength to compete. Thus, the intensity of life and work skyrockets compared to rural areas. As such, potential stress and exhaustion accumulate from trying to keep up, leading to serious mental health issues. Youngsters in metropolitan areas are more likely to suffer from depression, feeling of being unmotivated and lost, or overall hopelessness from not being able to “keep up”. A somber instance can be seen in developed countries such as Japan, where teenagers are infamous for being stressed, even suicidal. To solve this, young people need a stable work and life balance to have a worthwhile and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, governments can contribute to resolving the issue by providing more advantageous policies, alleviating pressure from those who desperately need them. For example the US presents various policies dedicated for young, unemployed teens.

Secondly, pollution is also considered a tall obstacle to overcome, particularly in metropolitan areas. The main culprit behind it is the accumulation of waste and exhaust fumes from overpopulation leading to a decrease in living standards and health. For example, those living in Ho Chi Minh City may suffer from serious respiratory and dermatological diseases due to harsh sunlight and contaminated air quality, resulting from urban pollution. In terms of solutions, in order to deal with pollution, young people could raise self-awareness and control their behaviors. Every revolution starts small, therefore by protecting the environment individually, humanity can together contribute towards cleanliness. Besides, the government should enact laws to strictly monitor the daily amounts of discharge. For instance, the policymakers in Singapore protected the environment by imposing fines on littering.

In conclusion, young city dwellers may be confronted with stress from work and pollution from overpopulation. This, however, can be resolved through self-adjustment and support from the state.

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Group: POSITIVE - topic 2

Tạ Trần Hoàng Anh

Vương Chí Háo

Văn Nguyễn Phương Trinh

Nguyễn Trần Vân Anh

Phạm Thị Thuỳ Linh

Dương Thị Ngọc Hân

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Đinh Nguyễn Ngọc Anh

Hoàng Thái Hà Vy

Nguyễn Huỳnh Như Ý

Trần Hà An

Trịnh Võ Xuân Hương

Đinh Phương Thảo

In this modern society, various vehicles have been greatly improved thanks to the development of technology. The majority of transportation such as cars, buses, and trucks can be driverless in the coming years. Although self-driving vehicles also have some particular risks and drawbacks, I believe that their benefits still predominate.

On the one hand, despite the promises of driverless technology, there are significant concerns that must be addressed. One such concern is the potential loss of millions of jobs in the transportation industry. Truck drivers, taxi drivers, and bus drivers could face unemployment as autonomous vehicles become more prevalent. Moreover, there are ethical dilemmas surrounding the programming of self-driving vehicles, particularly in situations where human lives may be at stake. More specifically, how should an autonomous car decide between protecting its passengers or pedestrians in a potential collision? These ethical challenges underscore the complex implications of a driverless future.

On the other hand, autonomous vehicles can be positive in several ways. First and foremost, the primary advantage of driverless vehicles is their potential to enhance road safety. The usage of driverless cars can drastically reduce accidents caused by human error. With advanced sensors and AI-driven systems, they can anticipate and react to hazards faster than human drivers, and unlike human drivers who may be affected by emotions such as anger, stress, or fatigue, autonomous vehicles operate consistently and predictably. Moreover, the widespread adoption of driverless vehicles has the potential to increase efficiency due to their ability to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce travel times. Through real-time data sharing and route optimization, autonomous vehicles can minimize traffic bottlenecks and optimize traffic flow, leading to smoother, more efficient transportation networks and thus helping passengers save considerable time.

In conclusion, the advantages of using self-driving outweigh the disadvantages due to the convenience that the advanced technology brings to human beings. Technological companies should ensure the safety of driverless vehicles and governments address problems about expenditures to improve the quality of life of citizens.

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Group members:
1. Lê Thành Công - 48.01.751.018

2. Nguyễn Thị Tùng Dương - 48.01.751.027

3. Đỗ Thị Thu Phương - 48.01.701. 105

4. Hà Thị Thùy Trang - 48.01.701.137

5. Cơ Liêng K’Phanh - 48.01.701.103

6. Võ Duy Hiển - 48.01.751.040

7. Phan Uyên Nhiên - 48.01.751.104

Problems in Big Cities

Recent research indicates that significantly more young people choose to reside in growing cities compared to rural areas. Urban living offers a wide range of benefits, including high-paying jobs, diverse entertainment options, and better access to public transportation. However, despite these numerous advantages, young adults in metropolises also face a unique set of challenges. This essay explores two significant problems encountered by young people in growing cities and proposes viable solutions to mitigate these challenges.

One of the most significant challenges that young people are facing is housing affordability and availability. As cities grow, the supply for housing is out of control, which means that price and service cost are skyrocketing. As a result, the younger generation, especially those who are just starting their career, finds it difficult to rent a suitable house. In addition, this problem can lead to inconvenience of movement when people have to live in poor housing conditions and far from the company, which make them consume a lot of money and tie. To tackle the housing affordability crisis for young people, a two-pronged approach is needed.Combating the housing affordability crisis for young adults requires a multi-faceted approach. Encouraging the development of co-living spaces offers a cost-effective solution. Shared living arrangements can significantly lower rent by splitting utilities and amenities. Additionally, increasing the overall supply of affordable housing units through zoning reforms and government incentives for developers is crucial. This two-pronged attack can create a more balanced housing market where young adults have a wider range of options, from budget-friendly co-living spaces to traditional apartments, all at prices that won't break the bank.

Another serious challenge is the rapid growth of cities can lead to economic polarization. High-paying jobs in sectors like technology and finance are concentrated, leaving fewer opportunities in other fields. Young people may struggle to find jobs that match their skills and education, leading to underemployment or unemployment. Additionally, the high cost of living in major cities can make it challenging for young people to save money or invest in their future. For example, we see this in cities like San Francisco, where the tech boom has driven up housing prices and living costs, pushing out middle-class residents and young professionals.Tackling such problems will not be easy, but there are measures that can be taken. It should be possible to focus on developing a diverse economy that includes opportunities in various sectors beyond just high-tech and finance. This can be achieved by supporting small businesses, investing in education and vocational training programs, and encouraging industries such as creative arts, healthcare, and green technologies. For instance, cities like Berlin, Germany, have actively promoted startups and small businesses in creative industries like fashion and design, fostering a more diverse economic landscape. It would be beneficial to implement targeted programs that provide internships, apprenticeships, and entry-level job opportunities that can help young people gain the experience they need to succeed in the job market. Partnerships between governments, educational institutions, and businesses can create pathways for young people to transition from education to employment. Indeed, collaborative initiatives between governments, universities, and businesses, like Boston's innovation hubs, can provide young people with access to resources, training, and job opportunities.

In conclusion, while the rapid growth of major cities presents challenges for young people, proactive solutions exist. More and more young people are choosing to live in growing cities, according to recent studies. This is likely due to the many advantages cities offer, such as high-paying jobs, diverse entertainment options, and good public transportation. However, despite the undeniable appeal of big city life, young adults also face challenges unique to urban environments. Indeed, the more effective ways to cope with this issue should need a deeper consideration which is more or less beyond the scope of this writing due to time and length limit.

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GROUP BLANC
TOPIC 3

The development of technology has lead to the advent of automatic vehicles. While this innovation can bring benefits, it remains disadvantageous regarding various aspects. From my perspective, the drawbacks of autonomous vehicles are likely to outweigh their benefits.

On the one hand, autonomous vehicles can potentially provide users with a host of benefits. First and foremost, the implementation of self-driving cars can empower the mobility of vulnerable groups. People with limited access to transportation, for example, people with visual impairment can have the opportunity to travel to places on their own, breaking down mobility barriers in their daily life. Secondly, the current development of the autonomous vehicles can act as a catalyst for future breakthroughs in the industry, leading to the increasing needs for an intellectual workforce. Since the commercialization of Tesla  autopilot and full self-driving cars, the world has witnessed a noticeable trend in producing and researching on the autonomous vehicles industry, as well as increasing job opportunities for engineers working in the respective field

On the other hand, there are several problems associated with autonomous vehicles that need taking into consideration. First of all, as these vehicles are launched, job displacement is inevitable for low-skill employees. To be more specific, drivers, whose duty is simply navigating and controlling the vehicles, are likely to suffer from job loss, affecting their financial ability. Secondly, the commercialization of self-driving means of transport also raises the issue of safety concerns. As there are major differences between human mind and AI, accidents might happen due to the lack of misunderstanding between the two kinds. Moreover, it is important to note that technical problems may take place, posing a threat to the survival of individuals at the current rate of development in this field.

To conclude, the disadvantages of self driven cars are likely to outweigh their benefits. However, with future development, major advances may take place, creating safer and better alternatives for autonomous vehicles

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Topic 2: Problems in Big Cities

In modern society, young individuals living in urban areas face countless challenges in daily life. This essay will discuss the problems ordinarily faced by city dwellers and discover possible solutions such as reducing their carbon footprint and increasing job opportunities by implementing some policies about public transportation and coordinating with university.

Young people living in major cities often confront various problems driven by employment opportunities and environmental concerns. When moving to major cities, they are inclined to face challenges in seeking job opportunities. Cities like New York, London, and Tokyo offer numerous job prospects in various industries, attracting young professionals seeking career growth. For instance, the tech industry in Ho Chi Minh City draws numerous young talents due to the concentration of well-known companies like Google and Facebook. However, if they lack sufficient skills, they may struggle to compete for these jobs. Additionally, environmental concerns such as pollution and the greenhouse effect in cities adversely affect young people's health, prompting them to advocate for greener urban policies. For example, cities often experience higher temperatures than surrounding areas due to dense infrastructure and a lack of green space, exacerbating health issues and highlighting the need for sustainable development.

Ungrently, both the government and individuals need effective measures to solve the drawbacks of major cities. At the national level, the government should implement a strategy to promote the population concentration in large cities and reduce the impact of the large population on the environment such as increasing the public transportation network. Besides, coordinating with the University to invest in professional improvement courses for young people may be an effective solution.

In conclusion, the challenges faced by young people in major cities, driven by employment opportunities and environmental concerns, require feasible solutions. By focusing on these aforementioned solutions, cities can create a more sustainable and supportive environment for their young inhabitants, fostering both economic growth and improved quality of life.

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Group WE BARE BEARS

Pros and Cons of Driverless Vehicles

In the era of modernization, there is an increase in the use of transportation leading to many kinds of vehicles invented to serve people’s demands. Driverless vehicles such as cars, buses, trucks tend to be used widely. While people claim that using automatic means of transportation has some drawbacks, I strongly believe its significant benefits outweigh the negative aspects.

Using driverless vehicles can offer a wide range of defects. The first significant disadvantage listed is the high cost of producing and consuming. The technology is still relatively new, so the cost of producing these vehicles is high. This means that they may not be affordable for everyone, which could limit their adoption. Additionally, driverless vehicles potentially cause jobs loss for people who work in the transportation industry, such as taxi drivers, truck drivers, and delivery drivers. As more and more vehicles become automated, these jobs will become obsolete, leaving many people without work.

Regardless, the difficulties discussed above should not be seen as significant obstacle to restrict people from using autonomous vehicles in their daily lives. Firstly, it can increase road safety. Since these vehicles are equipped with advanced cameras and artificial intelligence, they can react faster to potential hazards than a human driver could. Secondly, driverless vehicles can enhance mobility for a wide range of individuals. For instance, individuals with disabilities, and those who cannot drive for various reasons can gain newfound independence. This invention can improve their quality of life by allowing them to access these essential services. Finally, autonomous vehicles can revolutionize logistics and delivery services. With 24/7 operation capabilities, these vehicles can ensure faster and more reliable delivery of goods. Hence, they can enhance the efficiency of supply chains, reduce costs for businesses, and ultimately lower prices for consumers.

To conclude, the advantages of automatic vehicles outweigh the disadvantages. While there are valid concerns about job displacement and high costs, the benefits of this transformative technology make it a promising solution for the future of transportation. As the technology continues to develop, the advantages of driverless vehicles will become increasingly apparent and advantageous for society as a whole.