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The cell wall is the outer covering of a cell, present adjacent to the cell membrane, which is also called the plasma membrane.

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The cell wall is the outer covering of a cell, present adjacent to the cell membrane, which is also called the plasma membrane.

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the endoplasmic reticulum(rough)

what is it?
it is a membraneous organelle that has a large surface area thats covered in ribosomes.
what does it do?
it produces proteins for the rest of the cells to function.

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Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers—proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

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A centrosome is a cellular structure involved in the process of cell division. Before cell division, the centrosome duplicates and then, as division begins, the two centrosomes move to opposite ends of the cell.

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A specialized vacuole of eukaryote cells, especially protozoa, involved in osmoregulation, i.e. it allows the flow of water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of a permanent narrow neck

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A chloroplast is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis, which is the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth. It is also what gives the leaves their green color. Chloroplasts are present in the cells of all green tissues of plants and algae.

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Its a thin membrane/layer that covers every cell. Its like a protection or boundary for the cell from the environment. Surrounded by this cell membran are the cell’s constituents, often large, water-soluble, highly charged molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and substances involved in cellular metabolism.

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Its a thin membrane/layer that covers every cell. Its like a protection or boundary for the cell from the environment. Surrounded by this cell membran are the cell’s constituents, often large, water-soluble, highly charged molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and substances involved in cellular metabolism.

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Mitochondria are the working organelles that ensure the cell is full of energy. They are also known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that take in nutrients, break them down, and create energy for the cell. This process is known as cellular respiration.

Shahad Badri 12CG

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Golgi apparatus is membrane-bound cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.

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made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates that genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins.

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made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates that genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins.

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The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is tubular membrane vesicle that is located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, and unlike the rough ER it lacks ribosomes. It’s function is to mainly synthesize or produce as well as the store lipids which can be later used to produce the cellular membrane.

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Flagella are primarily used for cell movement and are found in prokaryotes as well as some eukaryotes. The prokaryotic flagellum spins, creating forward movement by a corkscrew shaped filament. A prokaryote can have one or several flagella, localized to one pole or spread out around the cell.

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The molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organism.

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The molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organism.

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a spherical structure found in the cell's nucleus whose primary function is to produce and assemble the cell's ribosomes.

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A vesicle is a small structure within a cell, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer. Vesicles form naturally during the processes of secretion (exocytosis), uptake (phagocytosis) and transport of materials within the cytoplasm. It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus. There are essentially four types of vesicles used by cells. They are vacuoles, lysosomes, transport vesicles, and secretory vesicles. Vesicles can help transport materials that an organism needs to survive and recycle waste materials. They can also absorb and destroy toxic substances and pathogens to prevent cell damage and infection.

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Contractile vacuole (unicellular eukaryotes) - Arwa

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Contractile vacuole (unicellular eukaryotes) - Arwa

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A specialized vacuole of eukaryote cells, especially protozoa, involved in osmoregulation, i.e. it allows the flow of water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of a permanent narrow neck

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The cytoskeleton provides mechanical support to cells for various essential functions, including division and movement, as well as maintaining the shape of cells and ensuring their internal organization. It is impossible to isolate a single component of the cytoskeleton.