# data[].attributes.body
I would feel scared because I do not want to be tortured, or killed.

I would feel sad because during war, many people that we love will be gone.

I would feel angry, because of the way the Japanese are treating us.

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The students have to learn Japanese.

The students have to learn the correct way bowing.

The students was hit harshly when they did something wrongly.

# data[].attributes.body
(Bottom) A $10 bill in use during the Japanese Occupation. Known as “banana money” because of the motifs of banana trees on the bank notes, the currency became worthless due to runaway inflation coupled with black market practices. Courtesy of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board.

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More critically, Japan's Pacific War disrupted Singapore's food supply. Train and shipping lines that used to transport rice from Burma and Thailand were seized by the military, and the movement of people and goods were subjected to strict security checks.

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On 18 February 1942, a Sook Ching directive was issued by the 25th Army, which was under the command of Lieutenant-General Yamashita Tomoyuki. The directive ordered Chinese males between the ages of 18 and 50 to report to designated screening centres, which were located all over the island.

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The teaching of Japanese in schools was also made compulsory in 1942. Teachers had to undergo Japanese language instruction and were banned from using the English language in schools. Teachers who struggled to learn the language or who were unwilling to learn were dismissed.

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I would fear scared, angry and nervous

one, because I am easily traumatised by blood angry because they are trying to take over Singapore and nervous because they could kill us anytime

# data[].attributes.body
It would increase

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I would feel afraid because I don’t know if they might report my house.

I would feel hungry because they might not give me food.

I would feel angry because the British abandoned us.

# data[].attributes.body
On 18 February 1942, Singapore was officially named Syonan-to, meaning "Light of The South".

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching, a Chinese term which means "purging through

cleansing", refers to the operation carried out by the Japanese military during the Japanese Occupation to identify and eliminate suspected anti-Japanese elements among the Chinese community in Singapore

# data[].attributes.body
The last of the British troops left in 1976. In Britain, following the Labour Party's election into power in 1964, the new Labour government was forced to reduce the country's defence spending which was burdening its already weakened economy. Maintaining military bases in Singapore alone cost £70 million a year.

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Syonan-to which means “Light of the South”

# data[].attributes.body
Teachers had to undergo Japanese language instruction and were banned from using the English language in schools.

# data[].attributes.body
As a result of the food shortages during the Japanese Occupation, the currency in Singapore, known as "Banana Money" due to the banana tree motif on the notes, experienced severe hyperinflation. The scarcity of goods led to a sharp increase in prices, and the overprinting of this currency by the Japanese further devalued it. Consequently, the local population faced economic hardship, with the currency becoming nearly worthless and bartering often replacing monetary transactions.

# data[].attributes.body
I will feel scared as I would have my head choped off if I do not follow the rules.

I will feel angry as the Singaporean should have freedom and not torture.

I will feel worried for my family as my father and brother can get killed.

# data[].attributes.body
Once Japan's economy went on a war footing, it ceased to be Malaya's main source of consumer goods. At the same time, Singapore's other supply chains were affected by the war in Europe. More critically, Japan's Pacific War disrupted Singapore's food supply.

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I would feel scared
I would feel tortured
I would starve

# data[].attributes.body
On 1 October 2002, BCCS merged with MAS, with the latter becoming a full-fledged central bank with note-issuing powers.

# data[].attributes.body
In general, living conditions in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was grim due to the scarcity of many basic necessities. Rice, salt, cooking oil and cloth were some of the essential items that had to be rationed. To overcome the scarcity, learning to creatively recycle and reuse old items became the norm.

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching[e] was a mass killing that occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942 in Singapore after it fell to the Japanese. It was a systematic purge and massacre of 'anti-Japanese' elements in Singapore, with the Singaporean Chinese particularly targeted by the Japanese military during the occupation. However, Japanese soldiers engaged in indiscriminate killing, and did not try to identify who was 'anti-Japanese.'

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Bottom) A $10 bill in use during the Japanese Occupation. Known as “banana money” because of the motifs of banana trees on the bank notes, the currency became worthless due to runaway inflation coupled with black market practices. Courtesy of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board.

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because the japanese stole food from us

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1) I would feel extremely scared as there were chances of being killed because there are Japanese kempetai everywhere, causing people living in Singapore not to fully any people around them.

2) I would feel angry as it was unfair of how the Japanese were racist to the Chinese, which caused the Sook Ching massacre.

3) I would feel nervous, as I didn't know if could trust my neighbor or the people I love.

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching is a Chinese term meaning “purge through cleansing.” Operation Sook Ching took place in Singapore from February 21 to March 4, 1942. It was a military operation carried out by the Japanese with the intent of executing anti-Japanese Chinese men between the ages of 18 and 50.

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3 years

# data[].attributes.body
More critically, Japan's Pacific War disrupted Singapore's food supply. Train and shipping lines that used to transport rice from Burma and Thailand were seized by the military, and the movement of people and goods were subjected to strict security checks.

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching was a mass killing that occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942 in Singapore after it fell to the Japanese. It was a systematic purge and massacre of 'anti-Japanese' elements in Singapore, with the Singaporean Chinese particularly targeted by the Japanese military during the occupation. However, Japanese soldiers engaged in indiscriminate killing, and did not try to identify who was 'anti-Japanese.'

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching was a mass killing that occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942 in Singapore after it fell to the Japanese. It was a systematic purge and massacre of 'anti-Japanese' elements in Singapore, with the Singaporean Chinese particularly targeted by the Japanese military during the occupation.

Location: Singapore

Dates: 18 Feb 1942 – 4 Mar 1942

Deaths: 40,000 to 50,000 (consensus and retrospective analysis)

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More critically, Japan's Pacific War disrupted Singapore's food supply.

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15 February 1942

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They had to sing Japanese national anthem

Learn Japanese

Bow to the east (●’◡’●)ﾉ

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Angry , as they could kill one of my family members that could cause great impact on us.
Sad, as we sometimes have to starve .
Hopeful, as we wish one day, the Japanese would leave us in peace.

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they had to learn Japanese

They had to sing the Japan national anthem

They had To bow to the east

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Life in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945) was marked by immense hardship and scarcity. Let me share some insights:

1. Food Shortages: Food became a critical concern. Singapore relied heavily on imports, but the sudden population increase due to refugees and British troops strained supplies. People faced severe rationing and had to adapt to meager meals.

2. Japanese Control: The Japanese military administration tightly controlled daily life. They introduced the Japanese Military Yen as currency, confiscated other money, and imposed strict regulations.

3. Sook Ching Massacre: A horrifying event was the Sook Ching massacre. The Japanese systematically executed thousands of Chinese men suspected of anti-Japanese sentiments.

4. Forced Mobilization: Many were forced into labor, contributing to the construction of infrastructure and defense works. The harsh conditions took a toll on physical and mental well-being.

5. Social Impact: Families were separated, and fear permeated society. Yet, amidst adversity, people showed resilience and solidarity.

The Japanese Occupation left lasting scars, but Singapore eventually emerged from this dark period, rebuilding and forging a new path.

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In general, living conditions in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was grim due to the scarcity of many basic necessities. Rice, salt, cooking oil and cloth were some of the essential items that had to be rationed. To overcome the scarcity, learning to creatively recycle and reuse old items became the norm.

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The British troops left Singapore because the new Labour government was forced to reduce the country’s defence spending which was burdening its weakened economy and maintaining military bases Singapore alone was very expensive.

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Syonan-to

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I would live in fear and hopes that my family will all stay together forever as we could have been killed by the Japanese soldiers.

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I would feel scared because if I said anything to anger the Japanese soldiers I would be sentenced to death

I would be hungry because there was not enough food for us.

I would be worried for my family because they might be executed.

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Life was hard in Singapore (I mean really hard) there was shortage of food causing starvation people also died.If the people did not bow to the Japanese soldiers they would slap or beat them if people protested their heads were chopped of or their hand and legs

# data[].attributes.body
More critically, Japan's Pacific War disrupted Singapore's food supply. Train and shipping lines that used to transport rice from Burma and Thailand were seized by the military, and the movement of people and goods were subjected to strict security checks.

# data[].attributes.body
In general, living conditions in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was grim due to the scarcity of many basic necessities. Rice, salt, cooking oil and cloth were some of the essential items that had to be rationed. To overcome the scarcity, learning to creatively recycle and reuse old items became the norm.

# data[].attributes.body
1. I will be scared as I would be seeing people being tortured.

2. I would be worried about my family.

3. I would not know who trust.

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The currency of Singapore will increase

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Sook Ching was a mass killing.

Occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942.

Singapore after it fell to the Japanese.

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Education came to a near-complete standstill, during the years of the Japanese Occupation from 1942 to 1945, the war interrupted schooling for most, as schools were destroyed or seized for military use. The Japanese Military Administration required all students to speak Japanese, and to take instruction in the Japanese language. They had hoped that people would acquire the Japanese spirit and an undying loyalty to the Emperor.

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The last of the British troops left in 1976. In Britain, following the Labour Party's election into power in 1964, the new Labour government was forced to reduce the country's defence spending which was burdening its already weakened economy. Maintaining military bases in Singapore alone cost £70 million a year.

# data[].attributes.body
They had to sing the Japanese national anthem in Japanese

They had to learn Japanese

They had to bow to the east

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching was a mass killing that occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942 in Singapore after it fell to the Japanese.

It was a systematic purge and massacre of 'anti-Japanese' elements in Singapore, with the Singaporean Chinese particularly targeted by the Japanese military during the occupation.

Those Chinese who were under the control of the Japanese army say that the Japanese were often rough, irritated and cruel.

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching was a mass killing that occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942 in Singapore after it fell to the Japanese. It was a systematic purge and massacre of 'anti-Japanese' elements in Singapore, with the Singaporean Chinese particularly targeted by the Japanese military during the occupation.

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It would increase

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1. Japanese Military Priorities: The Japanese military prioritized food and resources for their own troops and war efforts, diverting supplies away from civilian populations.

2. Disruption of Trade and Agriculture: The occupation disrupted local agriculture and trade networks. Many farmers were forced into labor or fled their farms, leading to decreased food production.

3. Rationing and Distribution Issues: The Japanese implemented strict rationing systems that often favored their own troops and administrators over local populations. This led to inadequate distribution of available food supplies.

These factors combined to create severe shortages, causing widespread hunger and suffering among civilians living under Japanese occupation.

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They would bow to the east and they would sing the Japanese national anthem

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scared because the japanese were very cruel

sad because singapore had no more freedom

angry because they would target chinese men

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During World War Il, Singapore was occupied by the Empire of Japan, marking a pivotal moment in the histories of Japan, Britain, and Singapore. Post the British surrender on 15 February 1942, the city was renamed "Syonan-to," translating to "Light of the South Island"

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On 18 February 1942, Singapore was officially renamed Syonan-to, meaning “Light of the South”.

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Because they were selfish and wanted us to suffer

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3 years

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I would feel always cautious as there were kempeitais

I would feel worried for everyone

I would feel scared of the Japanese as the were very cruel

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The currency of Singapore would increase

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Under the Japanese Occupation, schools in Singapore underwent significant changes, including the introduction of Japanese as the medium of instruction and the promotion of Japanese culture and ideology. The curriculum was modified to include Japanese language lessons, physical training, and activities designed to instill loyalty to Japan and its emperor. Additionally, many local schools were repurposed for military use, leading to a disruption in regular educational activities and contributing to a decline in the quality of education available to the local population.

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(Bottom) A $10 bill in use during the Japanese Occupation. Known as “banana money” because of the motifs of banana trees on the bank notes, the currency became worthless due to runaway inflation coupled with black market practices. Courtesy of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board.

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Because the Japanese wanted us to starve to death and they gave some food to the Japanese soldiers.

# data[].attributes.body
they had to learn Japanese

They had to sing the Japan national anthem

They had To bow to the east

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15 Feb 1942

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The last of the British troops left in 1976. In Britain, following the Labour Party's election into power in 1964, the new Labour government was forced to reduce the country's defence spending which was burdening its already weakened economy.

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Because they would steal food and give it to Japan

# data[].attributes.body
In general, living conditions in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was grim due to the scarcity of many basic necessities. Rice, salt, cooking oil and cloth were some of the essential items that had to be rationed. To overcome the scarcity, learning to creatively recycle and reuse old items became the norm. The Japanese were racist to the Chinese, especially the men too.

# data[].attributes.body
I will feel scared

I will feel sad

I will feel angry

# data[].attributes.body
They would bow to the east and they would sing the Japanese national anthem

# data[].attributes.body
It is because the Japanese was giving all the food to thJapanese soldiers

# data[].attributes.body
In general, living conditions in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was grim due to the scarcity of many basic necessities. Rice, salt, cooking oil and cloth were some of the essential items that had to be rationed.

# data[].attributes.body
As a result of the food shortages during the Japanese Occupation, the currency in Singapore, known as "Banana Money" due to the banana tree motif on the notes, experienced severe hyperinflation. The scarcity of goods led to a sharp increase in prices, and the overprinting of this currency by the Japanese further devalued it. Consequently, the local population faced economic hardship, with the currency becoming nearly worthless and bartering often replacing monetary transactions.

# data[].attributes.body
The occupation years were marked by shortages in food and daily necessities. As all food import and export businesses were taken over by Japanese companies, local wholesalers and retailers had to obtain approval from the Japanese military government to continue operation.

# data[].attributes.body
it would increase.

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The Sook Ching massacre was a brutal purge conducted by the Imperial Japanese Army in Singapore during World War II, aimed at eliminating perceived anti-Japanese elements among the Chinese population. It resulted in the execution of thousands of Chinese civilians, many of whom were innocent and unarmed. The event left a lasting scar on Singapore's history, symbolizing the horrors of war and the impact of military occupation on civilian populations.

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From 21 February to 4 March 1942, Chinese males between the ages of 18 and 50 were summoned to various mass screening centres and those suspected of being anti-Japanese were executed. Sook Ching is a Chinese term meaning "purge through cleansing".

# data[].attributes.body
They had to learn Japanese

They had to sing the Japanese anthem

They had to bow to the east

# data[].attributes.body
In general, living conditions in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was grim due to the scarcity of many basic necessities. Rice, salt, cooking oil and cloth were some of the essential items that had to be rationed. To overcome the scarcity, learning to creatively recycle and reuse old items became the norm.

# data[].attributes.body
Syonan-to, meaning light of the south

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People would starve to death

# data[].attributes.body
The new labour government was fored to reduce the country’s defence spending which was burdening its already weakened economy

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Syonan-to which mean light of the south

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The British withdrawal from Singapore was influenced by several factors. In 1967, Britain announced its decision to withdraw troops from Singapore by the mid-1970s. However, this deadline was later brought forward to 1971. Here's why:

1.  Economic Pressure: Britain faced economic challenges, including the need to reduce defence spending. Maintaining military bases in Singapore alone cost
£70 million annually, which strained the country's weakened economy.

2.  Devaluation of the Pound: In November 1967, Britain devalued the pound due to mounting economic problems. This forced deep cuts to the government budget, making it clear that they couldn't sustain their military commitment in Southeast Asia.

3.  Total Withdrawal: On 16 January 1968, Britain announced a total withdrawal of troops "East of Suez," including from Malaysia and Singapore. The pullout occurred by 31 March 1971, four years earlier than initially planned 1.

Singapore responded by rapidly industrializing, attracting foreign investments, and strengthening its defense through military cooperation with other countries.

Despite the initial shock, Singapore achieved strong economic growth and nearly full employment by the deadline.

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I would feel very angry because the Japanese tortured us and killed people when they are not supposed to. I would also feel sad and worried for my family because we would not have enough food to eat and might starve to death.

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching was a mass killing that occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942 in Singapore after it fell to the Japanese. It was a systematic purge and massacre of 'anti-Japanese' elements in Singapore, with the Singaporean Chinese particularly targeted by the Japanese military during the occupation.

# data[].attributes.body
Once Japan's economy went on a war footing, it ceased to be Malaya's main source of consumer goods. At the same time, Singapore's other supply chains were affected by the war in Europe. More critically, Japan's Pacific War disrupted Singapore's food supply.

# data[].attributes.body
The occupation years were marked by shortages in food and daily necessities. As all food import and export businesses were taken over by Japanese companies, local wholesalers and retailers had to obtain approval from the Japanese military government to continue operation.

# data[].attributes.body
On 18 February 1942, Singapore was officially renamed Syonan-to, meaning “Light of the South”.

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I feel scared because they will chop off my head.

I feel worried about whether my family is ok
I am mad at them

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Syonan-to, which is japanese for ‘Light of the South’, as Singapore is on the South of Japan.

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During the Japanese Occupation, food shortages occurred due to several factors. The Japanese military redirected resources and food supplies to support their war efforts, leading to reduced availability for local populations. Additionally, the disruption of trade routes, destruction of infrastructure, and confiscation of crops further exacerbated the scarcity of food, resulting in widespread hunger and malnutrition among the civilian population.

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I’m would feel scared because they will chop off peoples heads.

I will feel hungry because the Japanese will give very less food.

I will feel worried because if might get smacked by the Japanese if I don’t listen to them.

# data[].attributes.body
In general, living conditions in Singapore during the Japanese Occupation was grim due to the scarcity of many basic necessities. Rice, salt, cooking oil and cloth were some of the essential items that had to be rationed. To overcome the scarcity, learning to creatively recycle and reuse old items became the norm.

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Syonan-to

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I might’ve died.

Did my parents survive?

Where is the food?

# data[].attributes.body
Sook Ching was a mass killing that occurred from 18 February to 4 March 1942 in Singapore after it fell to the Japanese. It was a systematic purge and massacre of 'anti-Japanese' elements in Singapore. With the Singaporean Chinese particularly targeted by the Japanese military during the occupation.

# data[].attributes.body
The last of the British troops left in 1976. In Britain, following the Labour Party's election into power in 1964, the new Labour government was forced to reduce the country's defence spending which was burdening its already weakened economy. Maintaining military bases in Singapore alone cost £70 million a year.