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English-speaking countries are those where English is the primary or official language. These countries have a majority of their population fluent in English, and it serves as the main means of communication in various domains such as government, education, business, and daily life.

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define ESL countries

what do they share? what makes them unique?

history and outstanding personalities (kings and queens, prime ministers, presidents...)

culture: writers, pop music singers, actors, directors, famous films, festivals, events

national symbols

cultural stereotypes

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history (colonisation, the British Empire, the Commonwealth...)

language

values such as freedom, democracy....

etc

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For example, students from non-native English-speaking countries who come to the U.S. and Canada for longer time learn English as a Second Language

MV

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GB

*classical authors include Shakespeare, Austen, Dickens

*Modern writers like Rowling

US

*Classic American literature includes works by authors like Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway

CANADA

*Canadian authors include Margaret Atwood, Alice Munro

AUSTRALIA

*Australian authors include Patrick White, Peter Carey

NEW ZEALAND

*New Zealand authors include Janet Frame, Katherine Mansfield

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GB

*Traditional artists like Hogarth, Turner

US

*American artists include Edward Hopper, Georgia O'Keeffe

CANADA

*artists like Emily Carr and Lawren Harris

AUSTRALIA

*Australian artists like Sidney Nolan, Arthur Boyd, and Brett Whiteley

NEW ZEALAND

*New Zealand art draws inspiration from Maori traditions

*artists like Colin McCahon, Ralph Hotere, and Len Lye

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GB

*global stars like The Beatles, Queen, and Adele

US

*musicians like Louis Armstrong, Bob Dylan, Michael Jackson, and Beyoncé

CANADA

*artists like Drake, Justin Bieber, Celine Dion, and The Weeknd

AUSTRALIA

*musicians include AC/DC, INXS, Midnight Oil

NEW ZEALAND

*musicians include Split Enz, Crowded House, Lorde

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United Kingdom (GB):

National Flag: Union Jack

National Anthem: "God Save the Queen"

National Animal: Lion

National Flower: Rose

United States (US):

National Flag: Stars and Stripes

National Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner"

National Animal: Bald Eagle

National Flower: Rose

Canada:

National Flag: Maple Leaf

National Anthem: "O Canada"

National Animal: Beaver

National Symbol: Maple Tree

Australia:

National Flag: Australian National Flag

National Anthem: "Advance Australia Fair"

National Animal: Kangaroo

National Symbol: Golden Wattle (flower)

New Zealand:

National Flag: New Zealand Flag

National Anthem: "God Defend New Zealand" / "God Save the Queen" (alternative)

National Animal: Kiwi

National Symbol: Silver Fern

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mv

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George Washington - he was the first president USA

Abraham Lincoln - abolished slavery, USA president

J.F. Kennedy - Caribbean crisis 1962, assassinated in Dalas, president of USA

Edgar Allan Poe - famous writer, author of the Raven

Winston Churchill - prime minister during the second WW2 in UK

James Cook - English explorer, discovered Australia, New Zealand...

Isaac Newton - English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer, credited with formulating the laws of motion and universal gravitation

William Shakespear - Renowned playwright and poet from England, often regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.

Kupčík

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One of the main differences is spelling

For example:

British english uses "our" (colour) whereas American english uses "or" (color)

British english uses "re" (centre) whereas American english uses "er" (center)

Then there vocabulary differences such as lift - elevator or cookie - biscuit

Then there are obviously differences in pronunciation

Grammar is also quite different - e.g., "at the weekend" in BE vs. "on the weekend" in AE

Australian english differences are pretty much the same. Australians use a lot of informal language and slang in everyday speech - that can be sometimes confusing even for Americans or Brits

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American vs. British vs. Australian English | One Language, Three Accents

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Cuisine in ESC isnt that popular

some traditional dishes are:

UK - Fish and chips - Fried fish served with French fries and tartar sauce.

- Full English Breakfast: A hearty breakfast including eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, mushrooms, and toast

- food from India is really popular in UK- Chicken tikka Masala , Chicken Curry

USA - Hamburger: Grilled beef patty served in a bun with lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, and condiments

- Mac and Cheese: Pasta with a creamy cheese sauce, often baked until golden and bubbly

Australia - Pavlova: Meringue-based dessert topped with whipped cream and fresh fruit, such as kiwi and strawberries - originally from New Zealand

Kanada - Tourtière: Traditional meat pie originating from Quebec, filled with minced meat (usually pork), spices, and herbs

Kupčík

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language (different accents, differences in pronunciation, vocabulary..., other national languages)

political system

nature, climate, native inhabitants

art, literature, traditions

their own distinct history

cuisine

etc

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1. History:

Colonization: All these countries were once taken over by European countries like Britain.

British Empire: They were kinda ruled by the British Empire in the past, but each to a different extent.

The Commonwealth: Now they're all part of this group called the Commonwealth of Nations, which includes countries that used to be British colonies. It's like they're still friends with Britain.

2. Language:

English is the main language in these countries because of their shared history with Britain. It makes it easier for them to talk to each other and do business.

3. Values:

Freedom and Democracy: These countries really believe in freedom, democracy, and following the law.

Their governments are all about giving people rights and freedom. They have elections often, and they make sure to protect the rights of everyone.

People can say what they want, write what they want, and gather with others freely. It's a big deal for them to have these freedoms.

MV

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UK - Brits are often stereotyped as avid tea drinkers, enjoying multiple cups of tea throughout the day

USA - Americans are stereotyped as consuming a lot of fast food, such as burgers, fries, and soda and generally really sweets

-The other stereotype suggests that Americans are highly patriotic and proud of their country, often displaying the American flag and also that they are loud and friendly

Australia - Australians are known for their unique slang and expressions, such as "G'day mate"

- they are also often perceived as having a laid-back and easygoing attitude towards life. They are very sporty

Canada - Ice hockey is a significant part of Canadian culture, and Canadians are often stereotyped as passionate about the sport

- Canadians are also associated with a love of maple syrup, which is a popular ingredient in Canadian cuisine (mainly on pancakes)

Kupčík