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Known as the 'Queen Mother of Black Dance', Katherine Dunham revolutionised American dance by incorporating African and Caribbean movements into jazz dance. Her technique emphasised isolation movements, hip rotations, and a grounded approach. Key features include the Dunham walk, progressive body isolations, and her unique blend of ballet with African dance forms. Her masterwork 'Southland' (1951) tackled racial injustice. Her legacy lives on through the Dunham Technique, which continues to influence dancers worldwide.

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Often called the 'Father of Theatrical Jazz Dance', Cole developed a distinctive style combining Indian dance, modern dance, and jazz. His technique featured angular movements, isolations, and quick directional changes. Signature elements include split-leg turns, hip rolls, and elaborate hand gestures. Cole choreographed for numerous Hollywood films including 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'. His work laid the foundation for modern jazz dance, particularly in commercial settings.

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Horton developed a comprehensive modern dance technique that heavily influenced jazz dance. His approach focused on body strengthening, flexibility, and coordination. The Horton Technique includes flat backs, lateral stretches, and release swings. Notable works include 'The Beloved'. His legacy continues through dancers like Alvin Ailey, who studied under him and later incorporated Horton technique into jazz choreography.

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After a devastating accident, Luigi developed his signature jazz technique focused on proper body alignment and 'feeling from the inside'. His method emphasises the 'jazz hand' position and sustained, controlled movement. The Luigi warm-up sequence remains a cornerstone of jazz dance training. His mantra 'Never stop moving' continues to inspire dancers globally.

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A pioneer in vocal choreography, Atkins created the distinctive movement style of Motown groups. His choreography featured smooth transitions, coordinated group movements, and precise footwork. He developed 'vocal choreography' - the art of movement coordinated with singing. His work with groups like The Temptations set the standard for performance in popular music.

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Mattox developed a rigorous jazz technique that combined ballet's discipline with jazz's rhythmic complexity. His style featured intricate footwork, isolations, and complex coordinations. The 'Mattox freestyle' combination remains a challenging cornerstone of jazz training. He emphasised technical precision while maintaining the loose, rhythmic quality essential to jazz dance.

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Tendu Exercise - Matt Mattox Jazz Dance Technique - with Bob Boross

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Fosse's distinctive choreographic style revolutionised both stage and screen. Signature elements include turned-in knees, rolled shoulders, jazz hands, and bowler hats. Key works include 'Chicago', 'Cabaret', and 'All That Jazz'. His style remains instantly recognisable through angular body positions, isolated movements, and white gloves. The 'Fosse style' continues to influence contemporary choreographers.

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Learn 6 Signature Fosse Moves to Celebrate 23 Years of Chicago on Broadway

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Giordano created a codified jazz dance technique emphasising strength and fluidity. His style features a strong centre, precise isolations, and energy radiating from the solar plexus. He founded the Giordano Dance Chicago company and the Jazz Dance World Congress. His technique books and teachings have become fundamental resources for jazz dance education.

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Creator of VOP (Video-Originated Performance) style, Hatchett combined traditional jazz with street dance elements. His style emphasises performance quality, rhythm, and individual expression. He trained numerous Broadway performers and influenced commercial dance through his work at Broadway Dance Center. His legacy continues through his many students who became prominent teachers and choreographers.

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Known for her work as choreographer for 'In Living Color', Perez brought hip-hop influences into jazz dance. Her choreography features dynamic energy, street dance elements, and cultural fusion. She revolutionised television dance with her work with the Fly Girls, influencing the merger of jazz and hip-hop styles in commercial dance.

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In Living Color - Back In Step with The Fly Girls

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A contemporary innovator, Michaels has pushed the boundaries of jazz dance through contemporary fusion. Her choreography features emotional storytelling, unique partnering, and creative use of space. Known for her work on 'So You Think You Can Dance', she has developed a distinctive style that combines jazz elements with contemporary dance. Her 'contemporary jazz' approach has influenced many emerging choreographers.

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Top 15 Routines by Mia Michaels on So You Think You Can Dance