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Notable convention that the international community has established to limit the factors affecting climate changes.

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The Kyoto Protocol – currently the most important global environmental agreement. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in December 1997 at the 3rd session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 3) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It is the most important global environmental agreement.

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1) Kyoto Protocol-  was adopted on 11 December 1997.  the Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in accordance with agreed individual targets.

2) Doha Amendment- the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol was adopted for a second commitment period, starting in 2013 and lasting until 2020. On 21 December 2012, the amendment was circulated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting in his capacity as Depositary, to all Parties to the Kyoto Protocol in accordance with Articles 20 and 21 of the Protocol.

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~THE KYOTO PROTOCOL- IT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENT.
~ RIO CONVENTION- IT IS A PLATFORM THAT RAISES AWARENESS AND SHARES INFORMATION ABOUT THE LATEST PRACTICES AND SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS LINKING BIO-DIVERSITY, CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT.
~ UNFCCC- THE UNFCCC ENTERED INTO FORCE ON 21 MARCH 1994. TODAY IT HAS UNIVERSAL MEMBERSHIP, PREVENTING DANGEROUS HUMAN INTERFERENCE WITH THE CLIMATE.

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UAE NET ZERO 2050

The UAE Net Zero by 2050 strategic initiative is a national drive to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, making the Emirates the first Middle East and North Africa (MENA) nation to do so.

Strategic alignment

The initiative aligns with the Principles of the 50 - the UAE’s roadmap for accelerating national economic development to mark the country’s golden jubilee year, as the nation enters a new 50-year cycle of growth. The major economic opportunities offered by the path to net zero directly support a vision to develop the Emirates into the most dynamic economy in the world.

The UAE Net Zero 2050 strategic initiative aligns with the Paris Agreement, which calls on countries to prepare long-term strategies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and limit the rise in global temperature to 1.5 C compared to pre-industrial levels.

Coordination of efforts

The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) will lead and coordinate efforts to execute the UAE Net Zero by 2050 strategic initiative and ensure collaboration at national level to fulfil this objective. Stakeholders in key sectors, such as energy, economy, industry, infrastructure, transport, waste, agriculture, and the environment, will update relevant plans, strategies, and policies, and implement initiatives and projects to achieve net zero by 2050 in line with their needs and growth requirements.

Federal and local government authorities will be responsible for preparing comprehensive studies and developing plans that introduce the measures necessary to reduce emissions while also ensuring economic growth based on principles of sustainability.

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1. The Doha Amendment- The Doha amendment which establishes the Kyoto Protocol's 2013-2020 second commitment period, has received the required number of ratifications to enter into force. Once in force, the emission reduction commitments of participating developed countries and economies in transition (EITs) become legally binding.

2. The Paris Agreement- It is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at COP 21 in Paris, on 12 December 2015 and entered into force on 4 November 2016. Its goal is to limit global warming

3. The UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994. Today, it has near-universal membership. Preventing “dangerous” human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC.

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UNFCCC Sites And Platforms Was The Notable convention that the international community has established to limit the factors affecting climate changes. -    Samyuktha Ramamoorthi

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UNFCCC Sites And Platforms Was The Notable convention that the international community has established to limit the factors affecting climate changes. -    Samyuktha Ramamoorthi

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The UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994. Today, it has near-universal membership. The 197 countries that have ratified the Convention are called Parties to the Convention. Preventing “dangerous” human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC.

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1. COP26
The global climate summit wrapping up in Glasgow is known as COP26, with COP standing for Conference of the Parties. In diplomatic parlance, “the parties” refers to the 197 nations that agreed to a new environmental pact, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, at a meeting in 1992.

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Notable conventions - Avanthika Abhilash

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Notable conventions - Avanthika Abhilash

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1. The Kyoto Protocol- It is the most important global environmental agreement.
2. The UNFCCC convention-Preventing “dangerous” human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC.
3.The United Nations Framework Convention-Its objective is to prevent dangerous man-made interference with the global climate system

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The UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994. Today, it has near-universal membership. The 197 countries that have ratified the Convention are called Parties to the Convention. Preventing “dangerous” human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC.

The Kyoto Protocol – currently the most important global environmental agreement. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in December 1997 at the 3rd session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 3) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It is the most important global environmental agreement.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), agreed in 1992, is the main international treaty on fighting climate change. Its objective is to prevent dangerous man-made interference with the global climate system.

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Sidra Shamshad
1. Paris Agreement- The parties met in Durban, South Africa in 2011 and expressed "grave concern" that efforts to limit global warming to less than 2 or 1.5 °C, relative to the pre-industrial level, appeared inadequate.

2. UNFCCC- The UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994. Today, it has near-universal membership.

3. Kyoto Protocol- Before 2020, the world's only legally binding instrument for cutting greenhouse gas emissions is the 1997 Kyoto Protocol.

The Protocol has been ratified by 192 of the UNFCCC Parties, including the EU and its member countries. However, because many major emitters are not part of Kyoto, it only covers about 12% of global emissions.

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What is the importance of Rio Convention?                                                    Rio Convention, the first ever legal convention on global climate change and biological diversity, was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic development at the global level.                               The Rio conventions – the convention on Biological Diversity (cBD), the United nations convention to combat Desertification (UnccD), and the United nations Framework convention on climate change (UnFccc).     

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What is the importance of Rio Convention?                                                    Rio Convention, the first ever legal convention on global climate change and biological diversity, was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic development at the global level.                               The Rio conventions – the convention on Biological Diversity (cBD), the United nations convention to combat Desertification (UnccD), and the United nations Framework convention on climate change (UnFccc).     

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~Stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations at a level that would prevent dangerous human induced interference with the climate system.

~IPCC, created by the World Meteorological Organization in partnership with the United Nations
Environmental Program, is the leading international scientific body related to climate change research.

~The United Nations Framework (UNFCCC) established an international environmental treaty to combat "dangerous human interference with the climate system", in part by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere

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1)The UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994.
2)Today, it has near-universal membership. The 197 countries that have ratified the Convention are called Parties to the Convention.
3) Preventing “dangerous” human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC.

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The Kyoto protocol- currently the most important global environmental agreement.

Rio convention -the decision-making process was tailored to promote a sustainable planet for future generations.

UN climate convention-is the main international treaty on fighting climate change .it's objective is to prevent dangerous manmade interference with the global climate system.

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1-The Kyoto Protocol- is an international treaty adopted in 1997 that aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming.

2- Rio Convention - is a platform for raising awareness and sharing information about the latest practices and scientific findings linking biodiversity, climate change, and sustainable land management.

3-UNFCCC- The ultimate objective of all three agreements under the UNFCCC is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.