# data[].attributes.body
9A
Discipline /'disiplin/ : kỉ luật
Schedule /'skedʒʊl/ : chương trình
Bubbles /'bʌbl/ : bong bóng
Distance /'distəns/ : khoảng cách
Conferencen /'kɒnfərəns/ : sự bàn bạc
Audioscript : bản ghi âm
Enroll /in'roul/ : kết nạp
Underline /,ʌndə'lain/ : nhấn mạnh
9B
Cuneiform /'kju:nifɔ:m/ : chữ hình nêm
Egyptian /i'dʤipʃn/ : thuộc về Ai Cập
Emotion /i'məʊ∫n/ : sự xúc động
Typewriter /'taip,raitə[r]/ : máy chữ
Alphabet /'ælfəbet/ : bảng chữ cái
Eventually /i'vent∫ʊəli/ : cuối cùng
Represent /repri'zent/ : biểu thị
Paperback /'peipəbæk/ : sách bìa mỏng
Stone object : đồ bằng đá
Logogram /'lɔgougræm/ : câu đố chữ

# data[].attributes.body
B7:
1.In sentences a,what is the object of the sentences ?Who does the action ?
The object is Kungfu and teachers do the action.
2.In sentences b,what is the object of the sentences ?Does it say wo does the action ?
Kungfu is the object , we don't know who does the action.

# data[].attributes.body
9A
B1)Look at the pairs of words. Match the words with the correct definitions
1 a lesson, b subject
2 a rules, b discipline
3 a enrol, b apply
4 a timetable, b schedule
5 a instruct, b teach
6 a skill, b qualification

# data[].attributes.body
6 Make quiz questions about the article. Use the past simple passive form.
2.How / papyrus / use / by the Egyptians and the Romans? (Answer: For writing on)
_ How was papyrus used by the Egyptians and the Romans?
3  In the Indus Valley, why / stone objects / possibly / use? (Answer: For people’s identity or symbols of a tribe)
_In the Indus Valley, why were stone
objects possibly used?
4  Where / the earliest Chinese writing / do? (Answer: On bone)
_Where was the earliest Chinese writing done?
5  How / dates and time / represent / by the Maya? (Answer: With pictures)
_How were dates and time represented by the Maya?
6  By the end of fifteenth century, what / books / publish / with? (Answer:Gutenberg’s printing press)
_By the end of fifteenth century, what were books published with?
7 When / more eBooks / sell / by Amazon than paperback books? (Answer: In 2010)
_When were more eBooks sold by Amazon than paperback books?

# data[].attributes.body
Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.

1 What was your favourite subject at school? Why?

Eg: My favourite subject is Math because I can learn study about shapes and numbers.

2 Was there a lot of discipline at your school? Were there many rules?

3   What qualifications did you get from your education?

4 What do you think is the best way to get new knowledge or skills?

# data[].attributes.body
Look at the grammar box on page 108. Then complete the sentences with the past simple passive form of the verbs. (Note that some of the sentences contain false information)
1 Papyrus  (make) from a type of tree.
2 Objects from the Indus Valley  (use) as identity cards.
3 Early Chinese writing  (do) on bone.
4 The first alphabet  (not / create) by the Phoenicians.
5 Pictures  (not / use) by the Maya to represent dates and times.
6 Lots of books  (publish) because of Gutenberg’s invention.
7 The typewriter (invent) in 1873. 8 eBooks  (not / sell) before 2010
ANSWERS
1 was made 5 weren’t used
2 were used 6 were published
3 was done 7 was invented
4 wasn’t created 8 weren’t sold

# data[].attributes.body
1. My room _________________________ in the house by her now.

A. is being cleaned

B. are being cleaned

C. will be cleaned

D. would be cleaned

2. Tom ___________________________ by Mary since 10 o’clock.

A. has operated

B. have been operated

C. has been operated

D. All are wrong.

3. Someone __________________ to take his place.

A. must be find

B. might be find

C. should be finds

D. must be found

4. 20 demonstrators ________________________ by the police.

A. was arrested

B. were arrested

C. was arresting

D. A & B

5. That book ______________________ by Tom yesterday.

A. were bought

B. bought

C. A & B

D. was bought

6. Much of the city ______________________ by fire in the 17th century.

A. was destroyed

B. is destroyed

C. are destroyed

D. were destroyed

7. Work _________________________ by the teacher.

A. are being watched

B. was being watched

C. is being watched

D. B & C

8. My house __________________ red and blue.

A. are painted

B. is painted

C. was painted

D. All are wrong.

9. The grain _________________ to the factory, where it _______________ and ____________________.

A. are taken / cleaned / is checked

B. is taken / is cleaned / is checked

C. was taken / was cleaned / was checked

D. is taken / is cleaned / checked

10. Jag Niwas _______________________ by Prince Maharana Jagat Singh II.

A. were built

B. are built

C. was built

D. is built

# data[].attributes.body
3 Look at the sentences from the article (a–b). Answer the questions (1–3).
a The symbols were made of clay.
b The typewriter’s keyboard is still used on computer keyboards today

1 Which form do the sentences use: the active form or the passive form?
both use the passive
2 Which sentence is about the present? Which sentence is about the past?
a past, b present
3 How do you form the past simple passive?
use the past simple of to be (= was / were) and the past participle of the main verb

# data[].attributes.body
Make sure students understand the purpose of the passive: to focus on the action rather than the person or people doing the action. Point out that if we want to mention the person, we put them at the end, e.g.
Active: Peter broke the window
Passive: The window was broken by Peter
However, if the person is just a pronoun, we do not include it, e.g
Active: They make chocolates it that factory
Passive: Chocolates are made in that factory
We do not add by them at the end

# data[].attributes.body
NLook at the grammar box on page 108. Then complete the sentences with the past simple passive form of the verbs. (Note that some of the sentences contain false information)
1 Papyrus  (make) from a type of tree.
2 Objects from the Indus Valley  (use) as identity cards.
3 Early Chinese writing  (do) on bone.
4 The first alphabet  (not / create) by the Phoenicians.
5 Pictures  (not / use) by the Maya to represent dates and times.
6 Lots of books  (publish) because of Gutenberg’s invention.
7 The typewriter (invent) in 1873. 8 eBooks  (not / sell) before 2010
ANSWERS
1 was made                5 weren’t used
2 were used                 6 were published
3 was done                  7 was invented
4 wasn’t created         8 weren’t sold

# data[].attributes.headline
8. Complete the article about adult education with the present simple passive form of the verbs.

# data[].attributes.subject
8. Complete the article about adult education with the present simple passive form of the verbs.

# data[].attributes.body
More and more adults______(enrol) on
courses nowadays. Some of them ________(send) for further training by their employers to acquire new skills. Others want a change of career, so new qualifications" many adults, learning"__________ (need). For ________(not/see) as something only for school children. Studying a subject can be fun and a good way to socialise. And these days, many courses_________(not/ take) in a real school. Adults are studying more inlater life by distance or online learning. Books________(send) to their home. Course material________(email) by their online tutor. On some courses, the lesson_______(teach) with videoconferencing. It all helps with the belief that education doesn't have to stop when you leave school.

Answer:
1.enrol
2.send
3.need
4. Dont' see
5.dont' take
6.send
7.emailed
8. Teached