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The NASA article on the effects of climate change highlights several significant impacts of global warming. These include more frequent wildfires, prolonged droughts in certain regions, and increased wind intensity and rainfall from tropical cyclones. The article emphasizes that Earth's warming will continue, leading to profound environmental consequences.

My opinion about this article is it underscores the urgency of addressing climate change. The projected increase in extreme weather events and environmental disruptions serves as a stark reminder of the challenges ahead. It's imperative for global communities to take proactive measures to mitigate these effects and adapt to the changing climate.

My question is how do you think climate change might affect your local environment?

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The effects of human-caused global warming are happening now, are irreversible for people alive today, and will worsen as long as humans add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

We already see effects scientists predicted, such as the loss of sea ice, melting glaciers and ice sheets, sea level rise, and more intense heat waves.

Scientists predict global temperature increases from human-made greenhouse gases will continue. Severe weather damage will also increase and intensify.

Earth Will Continue to Warm and the Effects Will Be Profound

Global climate change is not a future problem. Changes to Earth's climate driven by increased human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are already having widespread effects on the environment: glaciers and ice sheets are shrinking, river and lake ice is breaking up earlier, plant and animal geographic ranges are shifting, and plants and trees are blooming sooner.

Effects that scientists had long predicted would result from global climate change are now occurring, such as sea ice loss, accelerated sea level rise, and longer, more intense heat waves.

The magnitude and rate of climate change and associated risks depend strongly on near-term mitigation and adaptation actions, and projected adverse impacts and related losses and damages escalate with every increment of global warming.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Some changes (such as droughts, wildfires, and extreme rainfall) are happening faster than scientists previously assessed. In fact, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - the United Nations body established to assess the science related to climate change - modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, and some of these changes are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years.

Scientists have high confidence that global temperatures will continue to rise for many decades, mainly due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities.

The IPCC's Sixth Assessment report, published in 2021, found that human emissions of heat-trapping gases have already warmed the climate by nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 degrees Celsius) since 1850-1900.1 The global average temperature is expected to reach or exceed 1.5 degrees C (about 3 degrees F) within the next few decades. These changes will affect all regions of Earth.

The severity of effects caused by climate change will depend on the path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet. However, those future effects depend on the total amount of carbon dioxide we emit. So, if we can reduce emissions, we may avoid some of the worst effects.

The scientific evidence is unequivocal: climate change is a threat to human wellbeing and the health of the planet. Any further delay in concerted global action will miss the brief, rapidly closing window to secure a liveable future.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Here are some of the expected effects of global climate change on the United States, according to the Third and Fourth National Climate Assessment Reports:

Future effects of global climate change in the United States:

Longer Wildfire Season

Warming temperatures have extended and intensified wildfire season in the West, where long-term drought in the region has heightened the risk of fires. Scientists estimate that human-caused climate change has already doubled the area of forest burned in recent decades. By around 2050, the amount of land consumed by wildfires in Western states is projected to further increase by two to six times. Even in traditionally rainy regions like the Southeast, wildfires are projected to increase by about 30%.

Frost-Free Season (and Growing Season) will Lengthen

The length of the frost-free season, and the corresponding growing season, has been increasing since the 1980s, with the largest increases occurring in the western United States. Across the United States, the growing season is projected to continue to lengthen, which will affect ecosystems and agriculture.

Arctic Is Very Likely to Become Ice-Free

Sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean is expected to continue decreasing, and the Arctic Ocean will very likely become essentially ice-free in late summer if current projections hold. This change is expected to occur before mid-century.

Climate change is bringing different types of challenges to each region of the country. Some of the current and future impacts are summarized below. These findings are from the Third3 and Fourth4 National Climate Assessment Reports, released by the U.S. Global Change Research Program.

Northeast. Heat waves, heavy downpours, and sea level rise pose increasing challenges to many aspects of life in the Northeast. Infrastructure, agriculture, fisheries, and ecosystems will be increasingly compromised. Farmers can explore new crop options, but these adaptations are not cost- or risk-free. Moreover, adaptive capacity, which varies throughout the region, could be overwhelmed by a changing climate. Many states and cities are beginning to incorporate climate change into their planning.

Northwest. Changes in the timing of peak flows in rivers and streams are reducing water supplies and worsening competing demands for water. Sea level rise, erosion, flooding, risks to infrastructure, and increasing ocean acidity pose major threats. Increasing wildfire incidence and severity, heat waves, insect outbreaks, and tree diseases are causing widespread forest die-off.

Southeast. Sea level rise poses widespread and continuing threats to the region's economy and environment. Extreme heat will affect health, energy, agriculture, and more. Decreased water availability will have economic and environmental impacts.

Midwest. Extreme heat, heavy downpours, and flooding will affect infrastructure, health, agriculture, forestry, transportation, air and water quality, and more. Climate change will also worsen a range of risks to the Great Lakes.

Southwest. Climate change has caused increased heat, drought, and insect outbreaks. In turn, these changes have made wildfires more numerous and severe. The warming climate has also caused a decline in water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, and triggered heat-related health impacts in cities. In coastal areas, flooding and erosion are additional concerns.

Discover More Topics From NASA

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Takeaways Earth Will Continue to Warm and the Effects Will Be Profound Global climate change is not a future problem. Changes to Earth's climate driven by increased human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are already having widespread effects on the environment: glaciers and ice sheets are shrinking, river and lake ice is breaking up earlier, [...]

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The article discusses how diet can impact mental health, particularly depression and anxiety. Researchers have found that eating whole, nutrient-dense foods—like vegetables, fruits, fish, and fermented products—can improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. These dietary changes may support therapy and medication as part of a holistic mental health approach.

My opinion about this article is , It’s refreshing to see science support the idea that what we eat can influence how we feel mentally. Simple changes like eating more whole foods feel empowering and practical.

My question is do you think food affects your mood?

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How Food May Improve Your Mood (Published 2021)

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The sugar-laden, high-fat foods we often crave when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they are, may be the least likely to benefit our mental health.

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Girls' mental health crisis‘We can’t pit boys against girls’: headlines overshadow struggles of a generation of girls

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Girls' mental health crisis‘We can’t pit boys against girls’: headlines overshadow struggles of a generation of girls

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This article discusses the growing mental health crisis among girls in England, emphasizing that while recent media attention has focused on the challenges faced by boys, girls are experiencing significant struggles that are often overlooked. Despite outperforming boys academically, girls report higher levels of stress, self-harm, and eating disorders. Experts warn against framing these issues as a competition between genders, highlighting that both boys and girls face unique challenges that require tailored support.

My stance about this article is the article sheds light on an important issue that has been underreported. It's crucial to recognize that while boys' struggles are valid and deserve attention, the mental health challenges faced by girls should not be overshadowed. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach that supports all children, regardless of gender.

What do you think schools can do to help both boys and girls with their mental health to make them feel better about themselves?

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‘We can’t pit boys against girls’: headlines overshadow struggles of a generation of girls

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Growing crisis among boys dominates the narrative but girls in England also face unprecedented mental health challenges and systemic pressures

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This article is talking about colossal Biosciences, a biotechnology company, has reportedly revived the extinct dire wolf using advanced genetic engineering techniques. By analyzing ancient DNA and editing the genomes of gray wolves, scientists have produced three pups—Romulus, Remus, and Khaleesi—that exhibit traits characteristic of the dire wolf species.

My opinion on this article is the scientific achievement is remarkable, it raises ethical and ecological questions. Introducing genetically modified animals into modern ecosystems could have unforeseen consequences, and resources might be better allocated to conserving existing species.

My question is , What do you think about bringing extinct animals back to life using genetic engineering?

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Colossal Biosciences has genetically engineered the first dire wolf to live in over 10,000 years. Here's what that means for other extinct species.

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Caring for the Mental Health Needs of Children and Young People

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Caring for the Mental Health Needs of Children and Young People

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My opinion:

The video does a good job showing how schools and health services need to work together to support young people’s mental health. I liked the focus on early help and giving teachers the right tools. Overall, it's helpful and makes an important point.

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School-Link: Caring for the mental health needs of children and young people