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Reflexive verbs are used to describe actions where the subject is performing the action on itself.

They are conjugated by following the regular conjugation patterns of verbs, but with an additional reflexive pronoun placed before the verb. The reflexive pronouns correspond to the subject of the sentence and show that the action is being done to oneself.

An example would be Despertarse (to wake up)

Yo me despierto – I wake up.

Tú te despiertas – You wake up.

Él/Ella se despierta – He/She wakes up.

Nosotros nos despertamos – We wake up.

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Reflexive verbs with emotions include verbs like

Enojarse (to get angry)

Yo me enojo – I get angry.

Tú te enojas – You get angry.

Él/Ella se enoja – He/She gets angry.

Nosotros nos enojamos – We get angry.

They are conjugated like a regular verb based on the subject (person or group) and the tense.

An example of this would be Enojarse (to get angry)

Yo me enojo – I get angry.

Tú te enojas – You get angry (informal).

Él/Ella se enoja – He/She gets angry.

Nosotros nos enojamos – We get angry.

Vosotros os enojáis – You all get angry (informal, used in Spain).

Ellos/Ellas se enojan – They get angry.

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Por is a preposition that is used in several different contexts. It typically translates to "for" in English, but it has different meanings depending on the situation. For example 1. Cause or Reason 2. Duration of Time 3. Movement Throughout or Around a Place 4. Exchange or Substitution 5. In Favor of/ On behalf of 6. Agent of an Action 7. Manner or Means 8. To Express “Per” or “Each”.

Para is is another preposition that is commonly used. It typically translates to "for" in English, but it has different meanings depending on the context. For example Purpose or objective 1. Recipient 2. Deadline or specific time in the future 3. Destination 4. Comparison or contrast 5. In order to (with an infinitive verb) 6. Opinion 7. Employment or use

Examples with "por":

1. Cause or Reason:

Lo hice por ti – I did it for you (because of you, or because I care about you).

2. Duration of Time:

Estuve esperando por una hora – I was waiting for an hour.

Examples with "para":

1. Purpose or Objective:

Estudia para aprender – He/She studies to learn (the purpose of studying is to learn).

2. Deadline or Specific Time:

Necesito el informe para mañana – I need the report by tomorrow.

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The Preterit Tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. It refers to events that have a definite beginning and end.

The verb in my image is conjugated in the preterit tense.

An example of a sentence with this verb in preterit tense is "¿Qué pasó ayer en la fiesta?"

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A personal a is used to introduce a specific person or group of people as the direct object of a verb. It is called "personal" because it's used only with people (or personified animals/things), not with objects or abstract nouns.

The personal a is placed immediately before a direct object when that object is a specific person (or group of people, or a personified animal).

An example of a sentence using a personal a is:

Yo llamo a mi hermana.
– I call my sister.

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Direct object pronouns in replace the direct object in a sentence. The direct object is the person, thing, or idea that directly receives the action of the verb.

Direct object pronouns in Spanish are typically placed before the conjugated verb in a sentence. However, there are exceptions and variations depending on the structure of the sentence.

Here's an example of a sentence with a direct object pronoun:

Example:

Sentence: Yo compré la camisa. – I bought the shirt.

With Direct Object Pronoun: Yo la compré. – I bought it.

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One type of verb that has an irregular conjugation in the preterit tense is

Verb Ir (to go)

Preterite form (yo)

The conjugation of this verb (ir) in the preterit tense is

yo-fui

tu- fuiste

el/ella/usted-fue

nosotros/as-fuimos

vosotros/as-fuisteis

ellos/ellos/ustedes-fueron

An example of a sentence using ir in the preterit tense is

Yo fui al cine. – I went to the cinema.

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Other verbs like gustar are Encantar.

Verbs like "gustar" are conjugated based on the object (the thing that is liked, bothered, etc.), not the subject (the person who likes, is bothered, etc.).

An example of this would be (refer to photo)

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Different forms of "to become" in Spanish

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Different forms of "to become" in Spanish

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One form of "to become" in Spanish is "convertirse en."

The conjugation of "convertirse en" in the present tense follows regular reflexive verb conjugation patterns. For example:

yo-me convierto en

tu-te conviertes en

nosotros/as-se convierte en

vosotros/as-nos convertimos en

ellos/ellas/ustedes-se convierten en

An example of a sentence using this verb is

Yo me convierto en doctor. – I become a doctor.

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The imperfect tense is used to describe past actions that were ongoing, repeated, or not clearly completed. It's often translated into English as "was/were doing" or "used to do."

The verb in my image is conjugated.

An example of a sentence with this verb in a imperfect tense would be:

Yo caminaba al parque todos los días.
– I used to walk to the park every day.