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“How to Confidently Speak in Public: 10 Public Speaking Tips - 2023.” MasterClass, www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-confidently-speak-in-public. Accessed 9 May 2023.

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1. Be prepared. Preparation equals confidence. The people who talk fluently on the stage have been carefully prepared. Know what your audience wants to hear and then prepare.
2. Imaginative success. Don't worry too much about failing. This will only make you more nervous. Try to imagine the applause you'll get after your speech and the sense of accomplishment you'll feel inside. This can help you relax and make your presentation go more smoothly.
3. Use visual aids. In formal presentations, the speaker will use visual aids to help deliver a more effective speech. For example, slides can help the audience remember key points. Charts, graphs, photos, and videos can help the viewer visualize some of the information.
4. Share personal experiences. The ability to insert yourself into talking points during your speech will make it more engaging for the audience.
5. Use positive body language. Don't stand still behind the podium during your speech. Proper movement and good gestures can make your speech more vivid and appealing to the audience.
6. Practice. Those who are good at public speaking are those who practice it regularly in their daily lives. Seize every opportunity to speak in front of others. Rehearsals alone can also allow you to become more comfortable and accustomed to your abilities.

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Robinson, Emily. “Tommie Lindsey – Age, Bio, Personal Life, Family & Stats.” CelebsAges, 17 Jan. 2020, www.celebsages.com/tommie-lindsey/. Accessed 9 May 2023.

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Astrological Analysis of Tommy's Personality

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Astrological Analysis of Tommy's Personality

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Tommy Lindsey is a Libra. From the analysis of the zodiac sign, Tommy Lindsey's personality is that he likes harmony, sharing, and outdoor activities and does not like to follow the trend. The strengths of Libras are cooperative and sociable, while their weaknesses are indecision, vindictive, and self-pity.
Tommy Lindsey's ruler planet is Venus, which, from an astrological point of view, represents love, harmony, money, and possessions. People who have a ruling planet of Venus are also elegant, charming, sensual, and social.

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Presentation Guru. “Why Public Speaking Should Be Taught in Schools.” Presentation Guru, 22 Mar. 2018, https://www.presentation-guru.com/why-public-speaking-should-be-taught-in-schools/.

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Why We Need to Teach Forensics and Public Speaking in School？

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Why We Need to Teach Forensics and Public Speaking in School？

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Good public speaking skill does not only benefit businesspeople and politicians. It can help students to develop critical thinking and build confidence. Additionally, students need to learn to collaborate with colleagues and build good relationships with others in the future. Being a great communicator and leader is essential for people who want to be successful.

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Political Marketer. “Public Speaking for Politicians: How to Deliver a Winning Speech.” Political Marketer, 2022, https://politicalmarketer.com/public-speaking-for-politicians/.

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Political Marketer. “Political Communication Strategy: How to Win Elections.” Political Marketer, 2022, https://politicalmarketer.com/political-communication-strategy/.

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Quick Base. “The Role of Public Speaking in Business.” Quick Base, Quick Base, 22 Mar. 2021, https://www.quickbase.com/resources/articles/the-role-of-public-speaking-in-business.

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The Role of Public Speaking in Business and Politics

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The Role of Public Speaking in Business and Politics

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In the business community, public speaking is important in both selling goods and collaborating with colleges. For salespeople, there are so many techniques in face-to-face interactions with their consumers. For example, they need to look confident and trustworthy when they are speaking, which earns them trust and credibility. Similarly, work efficiency can increase if everyone in the group is good at communicating their ideas and creating good personal relationships with others.
In the field of politics, politicians always use public speaking to unite people and motivate them, as well as successfully state their political ideas to connect with voters. Most great politicians deliberately use techniques such as using short and simple words, speaking in a calm manner, and creating a message that resonates with their audience in their public speaking. These strategies help them to better achieve their goals.

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“Lindsey, Tommie" Contemporary Black Biography. . Encyclopedia.com. 27 Apr. 2023 .” Encyclopedia.com, Encyclopedia.com, 28 Apr. 2023, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/lindsey-tommie.

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Tommie Lindsey was born in Oakland, California on September 28, 1951. He is a Forensics teacher at James Logan High School in Union City, California. He received his degrees in communication arts and social science from the University of San Francisco as valedictorian. Later on, he would be awarded an honorary PhD for "Visionary Leadership" by the University of San Francisco. 90% of his forensics students attend college. (Wikipedia)

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Moore, David W., et al. “My Left Foot,” Edge Reading, Writing and language. National Geographic Learning/Cengage Learning, 2024

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Sharahn LaRue McClung is competing in The state Finals, a speech contest. She saw the speech contest at first as a competitive event. She wants to win first place. However, the appearance of a chicken and a delivery man during her speech changed her mind. She just wanted to get the audience's attention back to him. She wanted people to hear him speak. In other words, her goal changed from winning the first prize in the speech contest to communicating with the audience. Her need for competition was replaced by his need for communication.
"When all the work is done, every artist wants to communicate, no matter how much he may speak of art for art's sake, or, in my case, competition for the sake of a trophy. "(Uta Hagen) Sharahn LaRue McClung learned to speak for success. She tries to win by making the audience think she's communicating with them.

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Tracy, Brian. “The Importance of Public Speaking.” Brian Tracy, 11 Feb. 2022, www.briantracy.com/blog/public-speaking/why-is-public-speaking-important/.

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Public speaking skills are important because they are useful in all areas of life. Effective communication proves to be an important skill, as having the ability to communicate your message confidently and effectively has a huge impact on your career path and your success in the industry. For example, if you are running for president, you need to accurately communicate your views to the audience and attract the audience to vote for you. Similarly, many professions require public speaking skills, such as tour guides, teachers, actors, broadcasters and mediators.

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Moore, David W., et al. “My Left Foot,” Edge Reading, Writing and language. National Geographic Learning/Cengage Learning, 2024

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“Lindsey, Tommie" Contemporary Black Biography. . Encyclopedia.com. 27 Apr. 2023 .” Encyclopedia.com, Encyclopedia.com, 28 Apr. 2023, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/lindsey-tommie.

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Moore, David, et al. EDGE C. National Geographic School Publish, 2014.

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Moore, David, et al. EDGE C. National Geographic School Publish, 2014.

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Steve Kuo learned that being a winner is not just about being prepared for the moment, but also about being poised and composed throughout the entire process. He learned that he was missing the important ingredient of poise, which affected his performance in the Lions Club competition. He was taught that he is judged from the moment he steps into a room and that it is important to show poise and confidence without having to utter a single word.

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Jennifer Chang Kuo is a student of Tommie Lindsey. She learned that success comes more from persistence and practice than from talent. And she also learned how to speak calmly and confidently in public. Her first speech was a disaster, she couldn't make eye contact with the audience and her knees were shaking. However, after countless days of practice, she got over herself and was able to stay calm when giving a speech, even though she was still nervous. In addition, she received an Award of Excellence from the National Federation of Forensic Medicine. (Moore pp.396)

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1. Know the room
The speaker should arrive at the room early and be familiar with the devices and speaking area.
2. Know the audience
The speaker should talk to his audience before public speaking.
3. Visualize yourself giving your speech
The speaker should imagine his speech from the view of the audience.
4. Know your material
The speaker should practice his speech.
5. Realize that people want you to succeed
The speaker should know that the audience wants to hear a successful and entertaining speech.
6. Concentrate on the message
The speaker needs to focus on the message form the audience instead of his own anxiety.
(394)

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Jamie Walker learned that when making a speech, he should stand up straight, emphasize key information, use hand gestures, and pause. He also learned how to pause naturally and recognize the change in tone quality. In addition, by reading scripts and film manuscripts, he also learned the rhythm of everyday speech and the rhythm, expressions, and movements of the characters he played and imitated.(Moore, pp. 195)

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“Tommie Lindsey.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 1 Sept. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommie_Lindsey.

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"Forensics is the art and study of different forms of public speaking" (393). Starting from ancient Greece, many people considered forensics an important skill for expressing ideas or defending themselves. Nowadays, forensics still plays a big part in our life. Many students learn forensics and practice their public speaking in schools and colleges.

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Lindsey actually emphasizes how crucial it is for his kids to honor their unique cultures. He challenges his students to approach their tasks including public speaking from their own distinct opinions.
Lindsey's outcomes are outstanding. While only roughly 38% of Logan High's graduating seniors normally enroll in college, 90% of forensics team members do (Encyclopedia). This achievement is largely a result of Lindsey's guidance both inside and outside the classroom. Every team member must complete a forensic science course, and he strongly encourages them to enroll in his six-week, full-day summer forensic science academy. He makes his classroom open to students who require a space to complete their homework throughout the regular school year. He assists students with scholarship applications and the college admission process (Encyclopedia).

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Alameda County Court Schools, California, teacher, 1975-80; El Rancho Verde High School, Moreno Valley, CA, teacher, 1980-88; James Logan High School, Union City, CA, teacher and forensics coach, 1988–. (Encyclopedia)

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National Forensics League School of Excellence Award, 1999 and 2000; National Forensics Coach of the Year, 2000; Use Your Life Award, Oprah Winfrey's Angel Network, 2003; MacArthur Fellowship, 2004. It Doesn't Take A Genius: Five Truths to Inspire Success in Every Student(McGraw-Hill, 2006, ISBN 978-0-07-146084-2) (Wikipidia)

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Tommie Lindsey, regarded as one of the greatest forensic teachers in the country, has helped numerous public high school students become successful speakers and used these abilities to help them establish successful careers in both college and jobs. Debate teams often draw students from prestigious educational institutions, but Lindsey has turned his public school team, which has a diverse ethnicity and a tight budget, into a formidable opponent. His students have won four California High School Speakers Association Champions and six consecutive National Forensic League School of Excellence Awards as of 2004. (Encyclopedia)

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After his parents passed away, Lindsay was brought up by his grandma. She taught him the significance of family bonds, which he regards as a fundamental principle in his choice to become a teacher. However, his sixth-grade teacher's kindness in purchasing him new clothing after observing that his shirt and shorts were ripped may gave him more motivation. "It made me want to be a teacher," he said, "I wanted to care about other people like she cared about me." (Encyclopedia).