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King's mandate of Euard the Confesor

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After winning th e Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror became the first Norman King of England.

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The Normans built old St Paul’s Cathedral between 1087 and
1314, w here the new St Paul’s Cathedral is today.

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Pope Urban II called for the Cirst Crusade and a year later armies marched east to take back the city of Jerusalem from Muslims. Within three years of fighting, they regained control of the city and established four Crusades states.

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The Muslim Seljuk Empire declared jihad(holy war) against the Crusader states. German and French soldiers mached east, but they were defeat by Seljuk forces at Damascus in precent-day Syria.

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Saladin captured the city of Jerusalem from the Crusades. King Richard re-established Christian rule in the region. Richar and Saladin agreed a treaty.

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Called for by Pope Innocent III, the fourth crusade set out to once again recapture Jerusalem. The armies were diverted to Constantinople and the Crusades sacked the city for its wealth.

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London Bridge was rebuilt in stone; it was the only bridge across the River
Thames until 1750.

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Their precent in holy land ended in the late 13th century when a new Muslim Dynasty, the mamluks led by Sultan Baybars, forced the chistian Crusades to retreat and head home.

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Hundred Years war

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War of the Roses

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Battle of Wakefield

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Battle of Bosworth, Henry VI became the first Tudor
King of England.

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Battle of Stoke

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Treaty of Medina del Campo with the kingdom of Aragon and Henry

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War of the League of Cabrai

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Elizabeth is born
to Henry VIII and
Anne Boleyn

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Henry VIII was declared King of
Ireland by the Irish parliament.

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Rough wooing

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a Spanish army waiting in
the Netherlands to invade England.

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The Nine Years’ War
begins, against
English occupation

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Queen Elizabeth dies
of ill health

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Victoria is born on May 24

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The Poor Law Amendment Act
allowed parishes to club together in ‘Poor Law Unions’ to build workhouses

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QUEEN VICTORIA
came to the throne

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1588 wan English poet, playwright, and actor.

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1606 wan English playwright and poet

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was an English Romantic poet.

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Was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known

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Britain and France
declare war on Russia,
entering the Crimean War

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Prince
Albert died

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Was a British writer and medical doctor. He created the character Sherlock Holmes

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Victoria was made Empress of India

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Boer War broke out

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Queen Victoria died at 81 years old