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Nguyễn Huế Trân.                                     

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Nguyễn Huế Trân.                                     

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1 Definition
-A primary market is defined as the market in which securities are created for first-time investors.
-On the other hand, the secondary market is defined as a place where the issued shares are traded among investors.
2 interference
-(The primary market) The company issues the shares, and the government interferes in the process. There is no interference of the government or the
-(The secondary market) There is no interference of the government or the company.
3. Transaction
- The buying and selling of shares takes place among the investors and the companies. The trading take place only among the  investors ( the primary market)
- The trading take place only among the investors ( the secondary market)
4 Finance
- The primary market provides finance to the companies who want expansion and growth.
- The secondary market does not provide financing to the companies.
5 Price
- The prices in the primary market do not fluctuate, i.e., they are fixed.
- On the other hand, the prices fluctuate a lot in the secondary market because of the demand and supply.
6 Products
-The products in a primary market are limited, i.e., they include IPO and FPO.
- Shares, debentures, warrants, derivatives, etc., are the kind of products offered in the secondary market.
7 The major disadvantages
- The major disadvantage of the primary market is that it is very time-consuming and costly.
- The major disadvantage of the secondary market is that the investors can incur huge losses due to price fluctuation.

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Thị trường chứng khoán sơ cấp là thị trường mà tại đó chứng khoán được phát hành lần đầu tiên cho các nhà đầu tư, và vì là lần đầu tiên nên vốn từ nhà đầu tư sẽ được chuyển sang cho Tổ chức phát hành (Thay vì sang cho nhà đầu tư khác như bên thứ cấp). Nên bản chất của hoạt động này chính là tăng vốn điều lệ trên thị trường chứng khoán. Phương thức phát hành của thị trường này là phát hành riêng lẻ và phát hành ra công chúng. Thị trường chứng khoán thứ cấp là thị trường mà tại đó chứng khoán được mua đi bán lại với nhau giữa các nhà đầu tư sau khi đã được phát hành lần đầu ở thị trường chứng khoán sơ cấp. Điều này làm thay đổi quyền sở hữu chứng khoán giữa các nhà đầu tư và do đó vốn điều lệ của tổ chức phát hành hoàn toàn không hề thay đổi gì trong quá trình này. Mục tiêu cao nhất của thị trường này là tạo tính thanh khoản, để khi một nhà đầu tư A cần tiền họ đang sở hữu 1 loại cổ phiếu thì có thể bán ngay lập tức để đổi ra tiền mặt cho một nhà đầu tư B khác đang có tiền nhàn rỗi muốn đầu tư sinh lời loại cổ phiếu đó, chính tính thanh khoản này sẽ giúp cho tổ chức phát hành trên thị trường chứng khoán sơ cấp khi cần vốn cho các dự án kế hoạch kinh doanh của mình có thể tăng vốn điều lệ mở rộng sản xuất kinh doanh.

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Primary and secondary markets refer to the markets that assist corporations in obtaining capital. The difference between these two markets lies in the process used to collect money.

• Primary market refers to the market where new securities issued by a company want to raise capital and are sold directly to investors.

• Secondary market refers to the market where issued securities are traded. Instruments commonly traded on the secondary market include stocks, bonds, options and futures.

• The main difference is that, in the primary market, the company is directly involved in the transaction, while in the secondary market, the company is not involved since the transactions occur between investors. private.

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Primary Market

1. A primary market is defined as the market in which securities are created for first-time investors.

2. The company issues the shares, and the government interferes in the process.

3. The primary market is called as a new issue market.

4. The buying and selling of shares takes place among the investors and the companies.

5. The primary market provides finance to the companies who want expansion and growth.

6. Underwriters are involved in the intermediary process.

7. The prices in the primary market do not fluctuate, they are fixed.

Secondary Market

1. The secondary market is defined as a place where the issued shares are traded among investors.

2. There is no interference of the government or the company.

3. The secondary market is an aftermarket.

4. The trading take place only among the investors.

5. The secondary market does not provide financing to the companies.

6. Brokers are involved in the intermediary process.

7. The prices fluctuate a lot in the secondary market because of the demand and supply.

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Primary market:
- Fixed selling price
- Buy and sell between company and investors
- The company achieved the amount of the sale of shares
Secondary market:
- Price fluctuates, depending on supply and demand
- Buy and sell between investors
- Investors gain the amount of selling shares

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Primary markets provide financing for new companies and all old firms for expansion and diversification. In contrast, the school level does not provide financing to the companies, as they are not involved in the transaction.
In the primary market, investors can buy shares directly from the company. Unlike the secondary market, where investors buy and sell stocks and bonds.
Bank staff advise to sell securities in the case of the primary market. In contrast, environmentalists act as intermediaries while trading is done on the field level.
In the primary market the security can only be sold once, while it can be done an infinite number of times in the secondary market case.

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The same: primary market and secondary market are financial market
The different:
-Primary market
+provide funds to the initial issuers of securities.
+only once
+direct
+company and investors
+fixed prices
-Secondary market:
+multiple times
+indirect
+previously issued can be resold.

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- The difference between the primary and the secondary market
+A primary market is the market where new securities are issued by the company that wishes to have capital and are sold directly to secondary market investors where the securities have been trading. Tools often traded on the secondary market include stocks, bonds, options and the future.
+The main difference is that in the primary market, the company is directly involved in trading, whereas in the secondary market, the company has no involvement since transactions occur between investors.
+ In the primary market, investors can buy shares directly from the company. Unlike the secondary market, when investors buy and sell stocks and bonds together.
+ The main difference is that in the primary market, a company participates directly in trading, whereas in the secondary market, it is not involved as the transaction takes place between investors.

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- Primary Market
+ Is a market for buying and selling securities for the first time
+Method of issuing securities: private issue and public issue
+ This market is not continuous
+The purchase and sale of securities on the primary market is usually conducted through an intermediary that is a bank
+Prices in the primary market are fixed.
-Secondary market:
+Is a market for buying and selling securities that have been issued for the first time in the primary market
+This market operates continuously, securities are bought and sold again and again, increasing liquidity for securities.
+Trading on secondary TT is conducted through brokerage companies
+Prices vary in the secondary market depending on the supply and demand of the securities being traded.

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*Primary  Market
-Issue in market for the fist time.
-Price of securities is fixed .
-Can issue new share .
-Sold by companies and buy by public - companies sell new stocks and bonds to the public for the first time, such as with an initial public offering (IPO).

*Secondary  market
-Already issued.
-Keep fluctuating .
-Share only listed company .
-Buying and selling  is done among investor  only .
-basically the stock market and refers to the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq, and other exchanges worldwide.

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Primary market:

The market for new shares is called the primary market.

- It provides capital for budding businesses and also for existing companies to expand and diversify.

- Not rooted in any particular location or geographical location.

Secondary market:

- The place where securities were previously issued is called the Secondary Market.

- It does not provide financing for companies.

- It has a physical existence.

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* Primary market:
- Is a market for buying and selling securities for the first time
- Purchase method: Directly
- It provides capital for businesses
- Released: Only Once
- Selling price: Fixed
* Secondary market:
- A place to trade previously issued securities
- Purchase method: indirect
- Released: Many times
- Price: Fluctuating, depending on supply and demand

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Thị trường sơ cấp:
- phát hành cổ phiếu lần đầu
-giá cố định
-nhà đầu tư cung cấp tiền cho doanh nghiệp phát triển
- nhà đầu tư có thể mua cổ phiếu trực tiếp từ côn ty
- công ty chỉ đc phát hành 1 lần và nhà đầu tư cũng mua 1 lần
- số tiền bán cổ phiếu là lợi nhuận của công ty
Thị trường thứ cấp:
- phát hành cổ phiếu đã bán ra thị trường từ trước đó ( cổ phiếu đã được niêm yết)
- giá thay đổi liên tục
- nhà đầu tư không cần làm thế họ chỉ đơn giản là đầu tư sinh lời
- nhà đầu tư  phải mua với nhiều hình thức phức tạp hơn
-có thể mua bán vô hạn lần đối với 1 cổ phiểu
- số tiền bán ra là của nhà đầu tư