# data[].attributes.headline
Plateforme d'archivage des thèses de doctorat

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Plateforme d'archivage des thèses de doctorat

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According to the 2023 edition of the Open Science Monitor (BSO), the open access rate of French doctoral theses shows a clear trend towards more and more openness.
The opening rate for theses varies considerably depending on the discipline. In astronomy, mathematics, computer science, earth sciences, the opening of theses is almost universal, while in law, political sciences or literature, the practice is less widespread (less than 50%).

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Moteur de recherche des thèses françaises

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche des thèses françaises

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.authors[].name
Agence bibliographique de l’enseignement supérieur (ABES)

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Moteur de recherche des thèses françaises, theses.fr propose l’accès aux thèses de doctorat soutenues ou en préparation. Grâce à son moteur de recherche et sa navigation par facette, l’interface donne accès aux données des thèses : titre, docteur, disciplines, directeurs, établissements de soutenance, écoles doctorales, partenaires de recherche, date de soutenance et éventuellement au texte intégral.

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Accès aux thèses en ligne de plusieurs pays européens.

# data[].attributes.subject
Accès aux thèses en ligne de plusieurs pays européens.

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Looking for a quick entry to our comprehensive Dart Europe crypto database? Then you landed on the right page! Our Search page is the right place to start your crypto trading journey: your info portal to the investment sector of 2022.Thanks to our repository search engine, you can search for any information to support your crypto research and gain quick access to the hottest articles on our site.

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After acquiring your crypto assets either directly with Fiat money or through trading, store them in some "cold" storage in order to secure them and protect them from unauthorized access, fraud, and theft.

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Looking for a quick entry to our comprehensive Dart Europe crypto database? Then you landed on the right page! Our Search page is the right place to start your crypto trading journey: your info portal to the investment sector of 2022.Thanks to our repository search engine, you can search for any information to support your crypto research and gain quick access to the hottest articles on our site.

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plateforme institutionnelle en ligne des travaux étudiants soutenus à l'Université Toulouse-Jean Jaurès

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plateforme institutionnelle en ligne des travaux étudiants soutenus à l'Université Toulouse-Jean Jaurès

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
La plateforme DANTE (Dépôt et Archivage Numérique des Travaux Étudiants) est la plateforme institutionnelle en ligne de l'ensemble des travaux étudiants soutenus à l'Université Toulouse-Jean Jaurès. Elle permet de parcourir et d'accéder au texte intégral de ces travaux si l'auteur et le jury de soutenance ont autorisé la diffusion en accès libre.

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The System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe used to give open access to 700.000 bibliographical references of grey literature (paper) produced in Europe and allowed to export records and locate the documents.

Examples of grey ( gray) literature include technical or research reports, doctoral dissertations, some conference papers, some official publications, and other types of grey literature.

OpenGrey covered Science, Technology, Biomedical Science, Economics, Social Science and Humanities.

Subjects - SIGLE Classification
System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe

010 Aeronautics, general

01A Aerodynamics

01B Aircraft operations, aircraft safety, aircraft accidents, air traffic control

01C Aircraft, aircraft components

01D Aircraft flight control, aircraft instrumentation

01E Airport operations

01F Parachutes, decelerators

02 Agriculture, plant and veterinary sciences

020 Agriculture, plant and veterinary sciences, general

02A Agricultural chemistry, fertilisers, animal feed, silage, pesticides, soil conditioners

02B Agricultural economics, agricultural markets

02C Agricultural engineering

02D Agronomy, crop production, crop diseases, horticulture

02E Animal husbandry, farm animals, pets

02F Forestry, agroforestry, sustainable forestry

02G Veterinary sciences, veterinary medicine

02H Aquaculture, fisheries, fishing

070 Chemistry, general

07A Chemical engineering, industrial chemistry

07B Inorganic chemistry

07C Organic chemistry

07D Physical chemistry

07E Nuclear chemistry, radiochemistry

07F Analytical chemistry

120 Mathematical sciences, general

12A Pure mathematics

12B Statistics, operations research

12C Applied mathematics

140 Methods and equipment, general

14A Cost effectiveness, cost-benefit analysis

14B Laboratories, test facilities, test equipment

14C Recording equipment

14D Equipment reliability, quality control

14E Reprographics, photographic processes

150 Military sciences, general

15A Antisubmarine warfare

15B Chemical warfare, biological warfare

15C Defence

15D Military intelligence

15E Military logistics

15F Nuclear warfare

15G Military operations, military strategy, military tactics

160 Missile technology, general

16A Missile launching, missile ground support

16B Missile trajectories

16C Missile warheads, missile fuses

16D Missiles

190 Ordnance, general

19A Pyrotechnics, explosives, ammunition

19B Bombs

19C Combat vehicles

19D Explosions, ballistics, armour

19E Fire control, bombing systems

19F Guns

19G Rockets

19H Underwater ordnance

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
OPENGREY.EU - Grey Literature Database -

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe used to give open access to 700.000 bibliographical references of grey literature (paper) produced in Europe and allowed to export records and locate the documents. Examples of grey (gray) literature include technical or research reports, docto…

# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherche pour parler aux livres

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche pour parler aux livres

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Talk to Books was a new way to explore ideas and discover books. Select one of the samples to view its archived search results.

# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherche de symbole mathématique

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche de symbole mathématique

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Symbolab Math Calculator - Step by Step calculator

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Symbolab: equation search and math solver - solves algebra, trigonometry and calculus problems step by step

# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherche du smithsonian en open acces

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche du smithsonian en open acces

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Welcome to Smithsonian Open Access, where you can download, share, and reuse millions of the Smithsonian's images-right now, without asking. With new platforms and tools, you have easier access to more than 4.5 million 2D and 3D digital items from our collections-with many more to come. This includes images and data from across the Smithsonian's 21 museums, nine research centers, libraries, archives, and the National Zoo.

What will you create?

#SmithsonianOpenAccess

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Smithsonian Open Access | Smithsonian Institution

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Learn more about Smithsonian Open Access

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Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Semantic Scholar uses groundbreaking AI and engineering to understand the semantics of scientific literature to help Scholars discover relevant research.

# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherche pour débloquer des articles scientifiques

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche pour débloquer des articles scientifiques

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Sci-Hub website. Get free access to academic journals. Download research papers for free from ScienceDirect, IEEE, Wiley, Springer, Nature and others

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About ScienceDirect
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# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherche de données en astrophysique

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche de données en astrophysique

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
A powerful, streamlined new Astrophysics Data System

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9.5 MILLION articles are archived in PMC.

Content provided in part by:

2849

Full Participation Journals

Journals deposit the complete contents of each issue or volume.

300

NIH Portfolio Journals

Journals deposit all NIH-funded articles as defined by the NIH Public Access Policy.

43

Selective Deposit Programs

Publisher deposits a subset of articles from a collection of journals.

New in PMC

Aug. 30, 2023

Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) collaborated with publishers and scholarly soci...

May 3, 2023

The National Library of Medicine (NLM) recently renamed the COVID-19 and Mpox Public Health Emergency Initiatives as t...

highlights

Second Phase of the NIH Preprint Pilot Launched

The second phase launched in January 2023 and expands the scope of the Pilot to include preprints resulting from all NIH-funded research.

Read More

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Content provided in part by: Journals deposit the complete contents of each issue or volume. Journals deposit all NIH-funded articles as defined by the NIH Public Access Policy. Publisher deposits a subset of articles from a collection of journals. New in PMC Aug.

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Manual for Organic Eprints in English, Czech, French, Portuguese, Spanish and Turkish can be found HERE
Manual do Usuário do Organic Eprints em Português, AQUI
Manual de Organic Eprints en español, AQUÍ
Manuál k Organic Eprints v českém jazyce ZDE
Türkçe Organik Eprints kullanma kılavuzu BURADA bulunabilir.
Manuel d'utilisation d'Organic Eprints en français, cliquer ICI

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Manual for Organic Eprints in English, Czech, French, Portuguese, Spanish and Turkish can be found HERE Manual do Usuário do Organic Eprints em Português, AQUI Manual de Organic Eprints en español, AQUÍ Manuál k Organic Eprints v českém jazyce ZDE Türkçe Organik Eprints kullanma kılavuzu BURADA bulunabilir.

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Linked Open Research.

EXPLORE is built on the OpenAIRE Research Graph, one of the largest open scholarly record collections worldwide. Conceived as a public and transparent good, populated out of data sources trusted by scientists, the OpenAIRE Research Graph brings discovery, monitoring, and assessment of science back in the hands of the scientific community.

Within a constantly emerging scholarly communication environment, the OpenAIRE Research Graph is a moving target, continuously integrating new sources, new types or research objects, and embedding access measures. We therefore welcome the community to work with us to improve all its aspects: its coverage (geographic and thematic), quality (disambiguation and semantics) and access (APIs).

Find information about the OpenAIRE Research Graph, how to test it and contribute to improving it.

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EXPLORE is built on the OpenAIRE Research Graph, one of the largest open scholarly record collections worldwide. Conceived as a public and transparent good, populated out of data sources trusted by scientists, the OpenAIRE Research Graph brings discovery, monitoring, and assessment of science back in the hands of the scientific community.

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ressource de "the Open Language Archives Community"

# data[].attributes.subject
ressource de "the Open Language Archives Community"

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OLAC Mission

OLAC, the Open Language Archives Community, is an international partnership of institutions and individuals who are creating a worldwide virtual library of language resources by: (i) developing consensus on best current practice for the digital archiving of language resources, and (ii) developing a network of interoperating repositories and services for housing and accessing such resources.

News

OLAC Joins the Linguistic Linked Open Data Cloud: The OLAC system has now been integrated with LLOD... More...

New OLAC Page Listing Archive Submission Policies: As a service to linguists who are in search of an archive that could receive a deposit... More...

New OLAC Search Service: In December 2010, to mark our 10th anniversary, OLAC announces a new search service... More...

More news ...

Documents

OLAC Standards - specify how OLAC operates

Recommendations - express consensus of OLAC members regarding language resource archiving

Notes - background information and guidance for implementers

General Information:
Overview | FAQ | Implementers' FAQ

Find Language Resources

Use OLAC's search engine at: http://search.language-archives.org/

Region: Africa Americas Asia Europe Pacific
OLAC Coverage

OLAC Archives contain over 300,000 records, covering resources in half of the world's living languages. More statistics on coverage.

Join the OLAC Community

Sign-up for the OLAC mailing list and stay current with standards and best practices for language resource archiving ( Archives).

The OLAC coordinators may be contacted via email.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
language resource; language resources;
language archive; linguistic archive; open archives; metadata; dublin core; controlled
vocabulary; linguistics; linguistic data; language data

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OLAC, the Open Language Archives Community, is an international partnership of institutions and individuals who are creating a worldwide virtual library of language resources by: (i) developing consensus on best current practice for the digital archiving of language resources, and (ii) developing a network of interoperating repositories and services for housing and accessing such resources.

# data[].attributes.headline
 Système de diffusion électronique des documents (Sédoc) est une base de données en ligne qui regroupe les documents de l’ONU

# data[].attributes.subject
 Système de diffusion électronique des documents (Sédoc) est une base de données en ligne qui regroupe les documents de l’ONU

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
NTRS

NTRS - NASA Technical Reports Server

As of October 27, 2023, NASA STI Services will no longer have an embargo for accepted manuscripts. For more information visit NTRS News.

lock_open Publicly Available Content

The NASA STI Repository (also known as the NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)) provides access to NASA metadata records, full-text online documents, images, and videos. The types of information included are conference papers, journal articles, meeting papers, patents, research reports, images, movies, and technical videos - scientific and technical information (STI) created or funded by NASA.

By maintaining the Repository, the STI Program supports NASA's strategic goals to

Expand the frontiers of knowledge, capability, and opportunity in space.

Advance understanding of Earth and develop technologies to improve the quality of life on our home planet.

Serve the American public and accomplish our Mission by effectively managing our people, technical capabilities, and infrastructure.

We invite you to begin searching NASA STI Repository.

Registered content in the NASA STI Repository (previously referred to as access to the NASA Technical Reports Server-Registered (NTRS-R)) includes the complete STI collection of NASA and non-NASA aerospace materials and is available to NASA civil servants, contractors, and grantees.

Members of the NASA community - NASA civil servants, contractors, and grantees - who have access to registered content in the NASA STI Repository can use the sign-in button to authenticate via their Agency launchpad credentials. Registered content includes the complete STI collection.

NASA civil servants, contractors, and grantees who need access to registered content in the repository, please visit https://nasa.sharepoint.com/sites/NASASTIProgram/SitePages/STI-Repository-(NTRS).aspx.

Access to registered content is only available through the NASA Application Management System (NAMS) and requires an established NASA Agency User Identity (AUID) and a NASA Launchpad password. These credentials are managed through the NASA Identity and Access Management (IdMAX) system.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
As of October 27, 2023, NASA STI Services will no longer have an embargo for accepted manuscripts. For more information visit NTRS News. lock_open Publicly Available Content The NASA STI Repository (also known as the NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)) provides access to NASA metadata records, full-text online documents, images, and videos.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The MIT Open Access Articles collection consists of scholarly articles written by MIT-affiliated authors that are made available through DSpace@MIT under the MIT Faculty Open Access Policy, or under related publisher agreements. Articles in this collection generally reflect changes made during peer…

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OMICS International is an open access online publishing group which has 500 Journals, organizes 300 Conferences per year, have around 30000 Editorial Board members and 1000 Associations.

These Journals make a quick review of manuscripts and intimate the authors within three weeks of submission with the help of 3000 editorial team and review board which is ready to offer timely, useful and informative results. Most of the peer-reviewed Life sciences Journals of OMICS International is indexed in famous indexing services like PubMed, ISI, Scopus, AGORA, Gale, ProQuest, Chemical Abstracts, and HINARI etc. All the articles published in the Life Sciences journals of OMICS International are permanently archived in the repositories of respective peer reviewed journals thus providing unrestricted use and application of the scientific information.

Journals on Life sciences are typically multidisciplinary, comprising of all fields of sciences that involve scientific studies related to living organisms, fundamental aspects of biology and recent technological advances are the thrust of most of the scientific life sciences journals. Research works on both basic and applied sciences are considered for publication focused on topics related to the application of advanced research and novel technologies. Life sciences journals provide the most comprehensive report on the basic molecular, cellular, and physiological mechanisms underlying the biological systems.

OMICS scholarly life sciences journals emphasize on understanding the structural and functional aspects of biological processes and their interactions with environment. In an attempt to broaden the scope of life sciences research and its applications, the publishing house listed 58 scientific journals relating to all major fields of life sciences. It particularly favors original peer-reviewed articles of high quality research that can create an impact in the scientific world. This Journal on life sciences are available online and are freely accessible as they are published under an Open Access system. OMICS Journal on Life Sciences publishes articles pertaining to key research areas in plant sciences, microbiology, animal science, environmental science, medical science, biotechnology, food and nutrition, nanotechnology, biochemistry, physical therapies, physiology, virology, genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, bioengineering, marine sciences, and other related areas.

These top best open access journals having good Impact Factors which aims to publish most complete and reliable source of information on the discoveries and current developments in the mode of original, review articles, editorials, case reports, short communications, commentary, etc. in all areas of the clinical field and making them freely available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide.

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OMICS International is an open access online publishing group which has 500 Journals, organizes 300 Conferences per year, have around 30000 Editorial Board members and 1000 Associations. These Journals make a quick review of manuscripts and intimate the authors within three weeks of submission with the help of 3000 editorial team and review board which is ready to offer timely, useful and informative results.

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Data update: Journal Impact Factor is not currently displayed on JournalGuide. Read more here.

A growing journal database
across all academic fields

Search, filter, sort, and compare journals from more than 46,000 titles

1. Search

We offer four different ways to search, with filter and sort options to help you find the best journal for your paper in any field.

2. Compare

Select up to three journals to compare side-by-side on key factors like impact, publication speed, cost, and open access options.

3. Follow

Follow your favorite journals for easy reference. Stay up-to-date on recent Editor announcements and updated journal data.

JournalGuide is a free tool created by a group of software developers, former researchers, and scholarly publishing veterans at Research Square. Our goal for JournalGuide is to bring all sources of data together in one place to give authors a simple way to choose the best journal for their research. Our data sources include major industry data sets, public resources, information submitted directly by journal editors, and even real-life publishing experiences submitted by authors like you. We are just getting started, but we will continually expand our database to include more areas of study and new sources of information. Visit our FAQ page to find out more, or contact us directly with your feedback or questions: [email protected] .

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Data update: Journal Impact Factor is not currently displayed on JournalGuide. Read more here. Search, filter, sort, and compare journals from more than 46,000 titles We offer four different ways to search, with filter and sort options to help you find the best journal for your paper in any field.

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学術機関リポジトリデータベース

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Economics and Finance Research | IDEAS/RePEc

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
IDEAS is a central index of economics and finance research, including working papers, articles and software code

# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherche librairie de Hong Kong

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche librairie de Hong Kong

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中國資訊行提供網上卽時的中國新聞, 商業及法律資訊. 包括15個數據庫: 中國經濟新聞庫, 中國商業報告庫, 中國法律法規庫, 中國上市公司文獻庫, 香港上市公司資料庫, 中國人物庫, 中國醫療健康庫, INFOBANK環球商訊庫, 英文資料庫, 名詞解釋庫, 中國中央及地方政府機構庫, 中國企業產品庫, 中國統計數據庫, 中文報刊庫, 中國擬建在建項目數據庫

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Skip to Main Content New / Trial Databases Key Databases Clear Filters/Browse All Databases We haven't yet identified any Popular databases. Check back soon! 中國資訊行提供網上卽時的中國新聞, 商業及法律資訊. 包括15個數據庫: 中國經濟新聞庫, 中國商業報告庫, 中國法律法規庫, 中國上市公司文獻庫, 香港上市公司資料庫, 中國人物庫, 中國醫療健康庫, INFOBANK環球商訊庫, 英文資料庫, 名詞解釋庫, 中國中央及地方政府機構庫, 中國企業產品庫, 中國統計數據庫, 中文報刊庫, 中國擬建在建項目數據庫 Loading...

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Moteur de recherche open-data de l'Union Européenne

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche open-data de l'Union Européenne

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Discover the single point of access to open data from European countries, EU institutions, agencies and bodies and other European countries.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
document delivery; online; on-line; search; order; thesis; theses; abstract; abstracts;
		research; uk

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
higher and education; download; desktop; phd theses; open access

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The About page of the British Library EThOS service. Search across 500,000+ theses for free and order full text quickly and easily.

# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherches d'archives de journaux

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherches d'archives de journaux

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Elephind.com: Search the world's historic newspaper archives

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Search free historic newspaper archives from Chronicling America (United States), Trove (Australia), and many more.

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Moteur de recherche académique sous forme de graphique

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Moteur de recherche académique sous forme de graphique

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Digital Commons Network | Free full-text scholarly articles

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Open access academic research from top universities

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
23932395 results Search results powered by

Supporting data for 'The influence of bare ground thermal roughness parameterization on the simulation of near-surface air and skin temperatures over the Tibetan Plateau' submitted to JGR-Atmosphere

This is the supporting data for the manuscript entitled 'The influence of bare ground thermal roughness parameterization on the simulation of near-surface air and skin temperatures over the Tibetan Plateau' submitted to JGR-Atmosphere. There are mainly two types of data, 1) station observation data, 2) simulation data. More detailed introductions can be found in the manuscript.

Preview

Four-channel radio-frequency signal generator programmed by an open-source Arduino-based control system via single or quad Serial Peripheral Interface

RNA Seq of Four Spirodela Tissues

RNASeq data for Ware et al., 2022

Preview

Biofilm responsive proteins of Candida albicans

Present study represents the peptide mass data of proteins expressed during biofilm form growth of Candida albicans ATCC10231. Growth: Candida albicans standard strain ATCC 10231 was collected from microbial test culture collection (MTCC), Chandigarh and gowned on YPD medium (1% yeast extract, 2% peptone and 2% dextrose) at 30ºC used for routine growth and maintenance of the Candida albicans strain. Biofilm were formed in liquid RPMI-1640 medium on Micro-titer plate. Treatment: Overnight grown cells were harvested and washed four times with sterile distilled water. Then, pellet was re-suspended in phosphate buffer saline and incubated at 37ºC for 90 min for adhesion. Phosphate buffer saline were used to wash out non adhered cell. After 3 times of wash, adhered cells were incubated in liquid RPMI-1640 medium at 37℃ for 24 hrs. Cells were collected after washing the RPMI-1640 medium in sterile phosphate buffer saline. Extraction: Protein extraction from both biofilm and control were done using alkaline lysis method where cells were lysed under high alkaline condition of sodium hydroxide containing Protease inhibitor cocktail (PIC). This solution is neutralized by of 4 M acetic acid. Precipitation was done with Methanol: chloroform: water (4:1:3) in chilled condition. Then pellet was subjected to trypsin digestion and samples were prepared by reduction of proteins followed by alkylation with iodoacetamide and digestion into peptides, which were purified by means of Zip tip C18 chromatography (Millipore; Billerica, MA). Digestion: Protein digestion were done in AmBic at 370C is used for protein digestion for 18Hr with 600rpm. Digested protein samples were aspirated several times in equilibrated Zip-tip C18 Resin spin columns (Millipore; Billerica, MA), resin bound peptides were separated by washing thrice with 0.1% TFA and eluted twice with 50 % CAN. Finally peptides were eluted in 100% ACN and samples were concentrated using Eppendorf speed vac (Model 5301). Samples were reconstituted in 3% ACN and 0.1% Formic acid (1µg / µl) by continuous vortexing and finally injected in to LC MS column. Separation: LC/MS of protein samples were done using Triple-TOF 5600 (AB Sciex; Concord, Canada) mass spectrometry coupled with Micro LC 200 (Eksigent; Dublin, CA) in high-sensitivity mode. Peptides were injected into a Eskigent C18- RP HPLC column (100 × 0.3 mm, 3 µm, 120Å) and then separated using a 90 min gradient of 3 % to 35 % mobile phase (Mobile phase A: 100 % water with 0.1 % (v/v) formic acid, Mobile Phase B: 100 % acetonitrile with 0.1 % (v/v) formic acid) at a flow rate of 8 µL/min. Acquisition: Data is acquired on Micro LC 200 coupled to a Triple TOF 5600 MS (AB SCIEX) by SWATH in triplicate for both control and test sample. Informatics: Acquired data was analyzed with Marker View version 1.2.1 software after checking SWATH files for overlapping peaks with peak view version 2 software. Instruments: AB SCIEX Triple TOF 5600.

Preview

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23932395 results Search results powered by Supporting data for 'The influence of bare ground thermal roughness parameterization on the simulation of near-surface air and skin temperatures over the Tibetan Plateau' submitted to JGR-Atmosphere This is the supporting data for the manuscript entitled 'The influence of bare ground thermal roughness parameterization on the simulation of near-surface air and skin temperatures over the Tibetan Plateau' submitted to JGR-Atmosphere.

# data[].attributes.headline
Moteur de recherche des thèses européennes

# data[].attributes.subject
Moteur de recherche des thèses européennes

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Portal for open access research theses. DART-Europe is a partnership of research libraries and library consortia who are working together to improve global access to European research theses. The DART-Europe partners help to provide researchers with a single European Portal for the discovery of Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs).

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Meteorology Climate change Biosphere 2 National parks Grasslands Carcinogen The Galápagos Islands Deciduous forest Carbon footprint Pollination Recycling Water pollution Carson, Rachel (1907-1964) Wildfires Muir, John (1838-1914) Sustainable development Overfishing Coral Reefs Glaciers Ecosystem

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Search a database of 204 UK and Irish academic, national & specialist library catalogues

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Welcome to Library Hub Discover

Giving you access to details of materials held in many UK national, academic and specialist libraries.

Library Hub Discover currently contains 52,082,193 records created from 156,558,897 records contributed by 204 institutions. See About for more information and our Libraries list, for information about each contributor.

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The latest library catalogues added to Discover:

University of Plymouth

Goldsmiths, University of London

Anglia Ruskin University

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Read more on our blog about the latest catalogues added to Library Hub Discover...

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Search a database of 204 UK and Irish academic, national & specialist library catalogues More search options Welcome to Library Hub Discover Giving you access to details of materials held in many UK national, academic and specialist libraries. Library Hub Discover currently contains 52,082,193 records created from 156,558,897 records contributed by 204 institutions.

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The Nixon Collection

Nixon and the People's Republic of China: CIA's Support of the Historic 1972 Presidential Trip

This collection marks the 50th anniversary of President Richard M. Nixon's February 1972 trip to the People's Republic of China (PRC) - a landmark event that preceded the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. This small collection, consisting of three city guides, an atlas, and four leadership profiles, i s a subset of the materials CIA produced for President Nixon and National Security Adv isor Henry Kissinger in preparation for the seven-day visit.

City guides were produced on Peking (Beijing), Shanghai, and Hang-Chou (Hangzhou) ¹, as these cities were part of President Nixon's tour of the PRC. Each guide included a brief history of the city, contemporary maps and photographs, and descriptions of geography, climates, and points of interest.

CIA also produced an 82-page atlas of the PRC for President Nixon's trip. The US government distributed more than 4,000 copies to government customers and non-government institutions and libraries, and sold 30,000 copies to the public for a short period after the trip for $5.25, or $35.19 in today's dollars. This is the first time in fifty years CIA has made the atlas available to the public.

This collection also includes leadership profiles-assessments that CIA provides US Presidents and other policymakers to assist them in understanding their foreign counterparts. The profiles in this collection include Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Chairman Mao Tse-tung ( Mao Zedong) and Premier Chou En-lai ( Zhou Enlai). A profile of Lin Piao ( Lin Biao), Vice Chair of the CCP, prepared for this trip is also included in this collection; however, Lin died in a plane crash five months before President Nixon's visit.

1 CIA did not begin using the non-Romanization spelling of Beijing and Hangzhou until 1979. This article provides updated spellings elsewhere in parentheses.

See The Nixon Collection (8 documents/331 pages).

Current/Central Intelligence Bulletin Collection Central Intelligence Bulletin
Harry Truman was the first U.S. president to receive a daily intelligence digest. At his direction, the Daily Summary began production in February 1946, and continued until February 1951. President Truman was pleased with the product, but a survey group commissioned by the National Security Council in 1949 was critical of the Daily Summary and issued several recommendations to improve it. The new version, called the Current Intelligence Bulletin, began production on 28 February 1951, and this remained the format of the president's daily digest through Dwight Eisenhower's two terms, although it was retitled the Central Intelligence Bulletin in 1958. The Current/Central Intelligence Bulletin grew longer than its predecessor over time with the addition of more items and more analysis, and would eventually contain more graphics as printing technology improved.
2 January-30 June 1961
The new Kennedy Administration confronted a full array of international issues in 1961. In April, a group of CIA-trained Cuban exiles landed at the Bay of Pigs on the southern coast of Cuba with the goal of overthrowing the Fidel Castro regime and establishing an anti-Communist government. The outnumbered invading force was quickly repelled by Castro's troops. The year's reports were dominated by the worsening Congo crisis, with the fragmentation of the country widening despite the efforts of the United Nations, and US concern over the high tempo of Soviet testing of space vehicles and intercontinental ballistic missiles. The situation in Laos deteriorated, as the Communist Pathet Lao insurgency gained strength against the US-backed Royal Lao government.

The changes at the CIA following the Bay of Pigs included a format update for the president's daily intelligence report. The new version, called the President's Intelligence Checklist (PICL), was first delivered on 17 June 1961. The Central Intelligence Bulletin continued to be produced as a separate publication until 10 Jan 1974, when it was replaced by the National Intelligence Daily. The PICL, however, was the president's primary written intelligence source through the remainder of the Kennedy Administration. The Kennedy PICL reports are available here

This historical release includes: the Central Intelligence Bulletin reports from 2 January-30 June 1961 (2752 pages).

This release is the thirteenth and final release in the Current/Central Intelligence Bulletin series.

See the Current/Central Intelligence Bulletin Collection

Aquiline
aquiline adj. of or like the eagle.

Aerial intelligence collection platforms have played a critical role in US national security from the earliest beginnings of aviation. CIA's 1960s OXCART Program and its use of U-2s are examples of collection innovations that have kept US leaders informed about adversaries' capabilities and intentions. Despite their success, however, use of these platforms carried significant risks and repercussions, including detection and even pilot loss, such as the downing of the U-2 flown by Francis Gary Powers in 1960. Ever-evolving research by the CIA led to the development concept of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as collection platforms. An innovative Agency program in the 1960s codenamed Aquiline was the very first to test this concept. Based initially on the study of flight characteristics of birds, Aquiline was envisioned as a long-range vehicle that could safely and stealthily provide a window into denied areas such as the Soviet Union through photography and other capabilities, and would even support in-place agent operations. While it never became operational, the concept proved invaluable as a forerunner to today's multi-capability UAVs.

Learn more about CIA's early eagle (40 documents/289 pages).

The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe: A 30-Year Legacy The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe: A 30-Year Legacy
This collection includes a broad sampling of articles from the National Intelligence Daily-the CIA's principal form of current intelligence analysis at the time-from February 1989 to March 1990. These articles represent much of the Agency's short-term analysis of events unfolding in Central and Eastern Europe as popular opposition to Soviet misrule erupted and quickly surpassed anything the Communist regimes were prepared to understand or to which they could respond. The material also represents a major source of information and insight for US policymakers into what was happening in these countries, where the situation was heading, and how a collapse of Communist rule in Europe and the beginnings of the breakup of the Soviet Union would impact Europe and the United States.

Please note: Some of the material is marked "NR" or "not relevant." This means that material is unrelated to events in Central and Eastern Europe, and was therefore not reviewed for declassification as part of this collection.

Learn more about the collapse of Communist rule in Europe (105 documents/151 pages)

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Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room

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The Nixon Collection Nixon and the People's Republic of China: CIA's Support of the Historic 1972 Presidential Trip This collection marks the 50th anniversary of President Richard M. Nixon's February 1972 trip to the People's Republic of China (PRC) - a landmark event that preceded the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

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Matches any text strings used to describe a molecule.

Systematic names 1,2-dihydroxybenzene

Registry numbers 7732-18-5

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ChemSpider is a free chemical structure database providing fast access to over 100 million structures, properties and associated information.

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Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP

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Moteur de recherche intelligence artificielle

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Moteur de recherche intelligence artificielle

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Search for Bioz rated products from peer reviewed research papers in life science.

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Behavioral and Brain Sciences (​BBS) is an internationally renowned journal with an innovative format known as Open Peer Commentary. Particularly significant and controversial pieces of work are published from researchers in any area of psychology, neuroscience, behavioral biology or cognitive science, together with 20-40 commentaries on each article from specialists within and across these disciplines, plus the author's response to them. The result is a fascinating and unique forum for the communication, criticism, stimulation, and particularly the unification of research in behavioral and brain sciences from molecular neurobiology to artificial intelligence and the philosophy of the mind.

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Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Cambridge Core

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Behavioral and Brain Sciences (​BBS) is an internationally renowned journal with an innovative format known as Open Peer Commentary. Particularly significant and controversial pieces of work are published from researchers in any area of psychology, neuroscience, behavioral biology or cognitive science, together with 20-40 commentaries on each article from specialists within and across these disciplines, plus the author's response to them.

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Moteur de recherche archives européennes

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Moteur de recherche archives européennes

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Archival research is always complex, and Archives Portal Europe allows you to find new ways to search into archives. Thanks to the Portal you can search through institutions based in different countries, and in different languages, at the same time. We can help you find an approach specifically designed for your needs, no matter what period, topic, dataset, or collection you are looking for. Get the most out of Archives Portal Europe with our research tools.

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A business archive holds the records of (often) commercial organisations.

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For more details see Research Tools

A business archive holds the records of (often) commercial organisations.

A church or religious archive holds the records of church parishes or religious organisations, e.g. birth or death registers.

A county or local authority archive holds the records of the county's administrative bodies.

A media archive holds audiovisual or sound records, e.g. a film archive or the archive of a broadcasting company.

A municipal archive holds the records of a town or city administration.

A national archive holds the records of a country's administrative bodies, i.e. from ministries and other public bodies, sometimes also private papers of former ministers, chancellors, or presidents.

A private person or family archive holds the records forming the legacy of a prominent person or family.

A regional archive holds the records of a region's administrative bodies.

A specialised governmental archive holds records of public bodies, often operating on a national level, that are not part of the national archives' holdings.

A specialised non-governmental archive or archive of another cultural heritage institution hold collections from various cultural heritage institutions, eg. museum archives, libraries archives, etc

A university archive or archive of another research organisation holds the records pertaining to the administration of the according educational or research body.

Political parties, popular/labour movements and other non-governmental organisations, associations, agencies and foundations hold the archival collections of these institutions, outside of governmental records and outside of business archives (e.g., NGOs)

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Archives Portal Europe is the largest online archives catalogue in the world, a digital service that allows users to search through millions of records from hundreds of institutions in Europe and beyond.

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Making over 127.15TB of research data available!

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A distributed system for sharing enormous datasets - for researchers, by researchers. The result is a scalable, secure, and fault-tolerant repository for data, with blazing fast download speeds.

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Document pdf des différents moteurs de recherches

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Document pdf des différents moteurs de recherches

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Just like Wikipedia, you can contribute new information or corrections to the catalog. You can browse by subjects, authors or lists members have created. If you love books, why not help build a library?

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Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Read, borrow, and discover more than 3M books for free.

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Moteur de recherche de ressource pédagogiques

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Moteur de recherche de ressource pédagogiques

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Create playlists of resources using the Collection Builder.

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Find 350,000+ lesson plans and lesson worksheets reviewed and rated by teachers. Lesson plans and worksheets for all subjects including science, math, language arts and more.

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The latest update of the zbMATH Open interface includes:

Reviewing mathematical papers is a valuable service to the mathematical community and is highly appreciated by your colleagues. Click here if you want to become a zbMATH Open reviewer.

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The latest update of the zbMATH Open interface includes: Reviewing mathematical papers is a valuable service to the mathematical community and is highly appreciated by your colleagues. Click here if you want to become a zbMATH Open reviewer.

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Search engine for laboratory methods, techniques, protocols, molecular databases and bioinformatic tools, commercial products, kits, and powerpoints.

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Les plus grands organismes de recherche et la majorité des universités françaises ont choisi et soutiennent HAL, une infrastructure publique, pérenne et responsable.

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Moteur de recherche de PDF scientifiques

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Moteur de recherche de PDF scientifiques

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Use the FreeFullPDF search tool to find free scientific publication in PDF format. Reach scientists around the world.

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Découvrez le nouvel Espacenet

Et si vous adoptiez la nouvelle interface sans plus attendre ?

Ses fonctionnalités vous permettent de :

Profiter d'une expérience de recherche fluide et d'une application qui s'adapte à la taille/au format de vos appareils

Rechercher par défaut dans toutes les données, y compris le texte intégral

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Parcourir toute une liste de résultats comportant des extraits d'abrégés et/ou des dessins

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Créer votre requête intuitivement à l'aide de la Recherche avancée

Filtrer vos résultats en fonction de catégories prédéfinies et exécuter des analyses statistiques

Il vous faut un peu de temps pour vous familiariser avec le nouvel Espacenet ? L'Espacenet classique continuera de fonctionner encore quelque temps afin de faciliter la transition.

CPC International

Le projet CPC International (CPCI) a été lancé les 24 et 25 août 2019.

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Espacenet : video de base

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Classification coopérative des brevets : video de base

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Et si vous adoptiez la nouvelle interface sans plus attendre ?

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PubChem is the world’s largest collection of freely accessible chemical information. Search chemicals by name, molecular formula, structure, and other identifiers. Find chemical and physical properties, biological activities, safety and toxicity information, patents, literature citations and more.

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Profusion Chimie, moteur de recherche spécialisé en chimie

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Profusion Chimie, moteur de recherche spécialisé en chimie

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9.5 MILLION articles are archived in PMC.

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300

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43

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Publisher deposits a subset of articles from a collection of journals.

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Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) collaborated with publishers and scholarly soci...

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highlights

Second Phase of the NIH Preprint Pilot Launched

The second phase launched in January 2023 and expands the scope of the Pilot to include preprints resulting from all NIH-funded research.

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Content provided in part by: Journals deposit the complete contents of each issue or volume. Journals deposit all NIH-funded articles as defined by the NIH Public Access Policy. Publisher deposits a subset of articles from a collection of journals. New in PMC Aug.

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Scientific Literature Digital Library incorporating autonomous citation indexing, awareness and tracking, citation context, related document retrieval, similar document identification, citation graph analysis, and query-sensitive document summaries. Advantages in terms of availability, coverage, tim…

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Littérature grise comprenant des rapports techniques ou de recherche, des thèses de doctorat, des actes de congrès et des publications officielles

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Littérature grise comprenant des rapports techniques ou de recherche, des thèses de doctorat, des actes de congrès et des publications officielles

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Inist-CNRS (): OpenGrey. DANS. https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-xtf-47w5

OpenGrey, System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe, is your open access to 1 014 872 bibliographical references of grey literature (paper) produced in Europe and allows you to export records and locate the documents. Examples of grey (gray) literature include technical or research reports, doctoral dissertations, some conference papers, some official publications, and other types of grey literature. OpenGrey covers Science, Technology, Biomedical Science, Economics, Social Science and Humanities.

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Inist-CNRS (): OpenGrey. DANS. https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-xtf-47w5 OpenGrey, System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe, is your open access to 1 014 872 bibliographical references of grey literature (paper) produced in Europe and allows you to export records and locate the documents.

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EconBiz is a service of the ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. We support you with your search for scholarly information.

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Search over full text. See article abstracts, figures, and full-text excerpts.

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According to the 2023 edition of the Open Science Monitor (BSO), the open access rate of French doctoral theses shows a clear trend towards more and more openness.
The opening rate for theses varies considerably depending on the discipline. In astronomy, mathematics, computer science, earth sciences, the opening of theses is almost universal, while in law, political sciences or literature, the practice is less widespread (less than 50%).

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About the directory

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Directory of Open Access Journals - DOAJ

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DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.

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office of scientific and technical information

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WorldWideScience.org is a global science gateway accelerating scientific discovery and progress through a multilateral partnership to enable federated searching of national and international scientific databases.

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The HUDOC database provides access to the case-law of the Court (Grand Chamber, Chamber and Committee judgments and decisions, communicated cases, advisory opinions and legal summaries from the Case-Law Information Note), the European Commission of Human Rights (decisions and reports) and the Committee of Ministers (resolutions)

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Moteur de recherche en science humaine et sociale

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Moteur de recherche en science humaine et sociale

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ISIDORE est un moteur de recherche permettant l'accès aux données numériques des sciences humaines et sociales (SHS).

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Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. Search across a wide variety of disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions.

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More than 340 mio. scientific documents from more than 11.000 content providers. BASE is one of the world's most voluminous search engines for academic web resources.

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Catalogue collectif des bibliothèques et centres de documentation de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche

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Catalogue collectif des bibliothèques et centres de documentation de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche

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Le catalogue du Système Universitaire de Documentation est le catalogue collectif français réalisé par les bibliothèques et centres de documentation de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche. Il comprend plus de 13 millions de notices bibliographiques qui décrivent tous les types de documents (livres, thèses, revues, ressources électroniques, documents audiovisuels, microformes, cartes, partitions, manuscrits (hors Calames) et livres anciens...)

Le catalogue Sudoc décrit également les collections de revues et journaux d'environ 1500 établissements documentaires hors enseignement supérieur (bibliothèques municipales, centres de documentation...)

Enfin, il a pour mission de recenser l' ensemble des thèses produites en France.

Une recherche dans le catalogue Sudoc permet :

d'obtenir la description bibliographique du document

de constituer une bibliographie par le téléchargement ou l'export de notices

de sauvegarder dans son panier, au fil de la recherche des enregistrements (jusqu'à 100) pour pouvoir les télécharger

d'accéder au texte intégral du document si celui-ci est accessible en ligne

de localiser un document dans une des bibliothèques du réseau Sudoc afin de pouvoir le consulter, en demander le prêt ou la reproduction.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Le catalogue du Système Universitaire de Documentation est le catalogue collectif français réalisé par les bibliothèques et centres de documentation de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche. Il comprend plus de 13 millions de notices bibliographiques qui décrivent tous les types de documents (livres, thèses, revues, ressources électroniques, documents audiovisuels, microformes, cartes, partitions, manuscrits (hors Calames) et livres anciens...)

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Internet Ancient History Sourcebook

The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook has expanded greatly since its creation in 1998, and now contains hundred of local files as well as links to source texts throughout the net.

See Introduction for an explanation of the Sourcebook's goals.

See the Help! page for all the help on research I can offer

The Ancient History Sourcebook works as follows:

This Main Index page shows all sections and sub sections. These have also been regularized in a consistent hierarchy. This should allow rapid review of where texts are.

To access the sub-section pages, simply browse the sections below and select the highlighted section title.

The navigation bars on the left also offers links to each sub-section

Additional Study/Research Aids

In addition to the above structure, there are a series of pages to help teacher and students.

1. This project is both very large and fairly old in Internet terms.At the time it was begun (1996), it was not clear that web sites [and the documents made available there] would often turn out to be transient. As a result there is a process called "link rot" - which means that a "broken link" is a result of someone having taken down a web page. In some cases some websites have simply reorganized sub-directories without creating forwarding links. Efforts have been made to cull all bad links, but some are likely to occur in the future.

2. All links to documents at Fordham/Internet History Sourcebooks Project should be working. For off-site texts/resources a back-up link had been given to an impression of the text/document at the The Internet Archive/Way Back Machine.

3. Users may attempt to locate texts not currently available, or where the links have changed via The Internet Archive/Way Back Machine. Alternately, a search via Google may locate another site where the document is available.

Studying Ancient History
Studying History

Introduction: Using Primary Sources

Nature of Historiography

Human Origins
Human Origins

Human Origins

Archaeology

Hunter-Gathering Societies

The Beginnings of Agricultural Societies

Modern Perspectives on the Agricultural Revolution

Origins of Patriarchy?

The Ancient Near East
Mesopotamia and Syria

Ancient Near East

Akkadia (c.2350-2200 BCE)

Assyria (c.1350- 612 BCE)

Chaldea/Neo-Babylonia (612-539 BCE)

Syrian Cities: Ebla, Ugarit, Emar

Phoenicia 950 BCE on

Carthage: The Punic Empire

ANE Arts and Architecture

ANE Mathematics and Astronomy

Gender and Sexuality

Modern Perspectives on Mesopotamia

Common Issues: Mesopotamian/Egyptian/Hebrew/Greek History

The Old Kingdom (2705-2213 BCE) [Dynasties 3-8]

The Middle Kingdom (1991-1668 BCE) [Dynasties 12-13]

The New Kingdom (1570-1070 BCE) [Dynasties 18-20]

Akhnaten [Amenhotep IV](r. 1363-1347 BCE)

Post Imperial Egypt (1070-332 BCE) [Dynasties 21-31]

Religion

Origin Myths

The Memphite Theology

Gods and Goddesses

Isis and Osiris

Death and Resurrection

Art and Architecture

Literature

Music

Everyday Life

Mathematics

Gender and Sexuality

Nubia

Libya and Western North Africa

Modern Perspectives on Egypt

General

The Persian State: Acheamenids (560-330 BCE)

The Persian State: Parthia and Arcsacids (247 BCE-226 CE)

The Persian State: Sassanids (224-636 CE)

Persian Religions

Art and Architecture

Modern Perspectives on Ancient Iran

People of Israel

Pre-Israelite Canaan/Palestine/Syria

The Bible as a Source
The Documentary Hypothesis

Ethnogenesis

Moses and Monotheism

Conquest of the Land (1250-1000 BCE?)
The Judges (c.1200-1050 BCE)

The Exile (587-538 BCE)

The Prophets (750-550 BCE)

Mythological Foundations

Creation

The Origin of Language

The Problem of Evil

The Problem of Life

Sex

Hellenistic Judaism: Religious Development

The Emergence of Judaism

The Invention of the Synagogue

Samaritans

Editing of the Bible

The Septuagint (?made under Ptolemy II r. 283-246 BCE)

Philo Judaeus (c.30 BCE-45 CE):

Pharisees

Sadducees

Zealots

Essenes

The Qumran Sect

Proselytism

Rabbinic Judaism

Gender and Judaism

Modern Perspectives on Ancient Israel

Greek Civilizations

General

Crete

Mycenae

The Persian Wars (449-479 BCE)

The Rise of the Polis

The Age of Tyranny

Athenian Democracy

Sparta

The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) and After

The Fourth Century: Competing Hegemonies

Philip II of Macedon (r. 339-336 BCE)

Philosophy

Pre-Socratics

Materialists

Pythagoreans

Eleatic School

Sophists

Atomists

Socrates (469-399 BCE)

Plato (427-347 BCE)

Aristotle (384-323 BCE)

Literature

Literature: Theatre

Theatre Practice

Drama Theory

Aeschylus (525-456 BCE)

Sophocles (496-405/6 BCE)

Euripides (c.485-406 BCE)

Aristophanes (c.445-c.385 BCE)

Menander (342/1-293/89 BCE)

Art

Music

Education

Economic Life

Slavery

Greek Law

Everyday Life

Gender and Sexuality

The Hellenistic World

General

Alexander (356-323 BCE)

Art and Architecture

Religion

Modern Perspectives on Hellenistic Greece

Rome: Republic, Empire and Later

General

Rome: Major Historians: Complete Texts

Etruscans

Roman Foundations

The Growth of Republican Institutions

The War with Carthage

Imperial Expansion under the Republic

Civil Wars and Revolution

The Principate to 192 CE

Augustus

The Julio-Claudian Dynasty 14-68 CE

69 CE: Year of Three Emperors

The Flavian Emperors 69-96 CE

The Adoptive Emperors 96-192 CE

Roman Law

The Army

The Empire and Provinces

Later Empire (after 192 CE)
Elagabulus (r.218-222 CE)

Literature

Art and Architecture

Education

Slavery

Religion

Gender and Sexuality

Modern Perspectives on Ancient Rome

Late Antiquity

Military Revolution and Government

The End of the Roman Empire in the West

Late Ancient Philosophy

Roman Stoicism

Neoplatonism

End of Paganism

Modern Perspectives on the End of Antiquity

Christian Origins

Early Church: First Century

The Earliest Christians

Paul of Tarsus (d.c.65 CE) and the Pauline Churches

Missionary Activity

Theology

Early Christian Art

The "Triumph" of the Church

Modern Perspectives on Early Christianity

Introduction
The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook is a companion to the Internet Medieval Sourcebook and the Internet Modern History Sourcebook. The Medieval Sourcebook is both a classroom resource and the largest collection of online medieval texts. The Ancient and Modern Sourcebooks have a different role: since there are already ample online repositories of texts for these periods, the goal here is to provide and organize texts for use in classroom situations. Links to the larger online collections are provided for those who want to explore further. The distinctive feature of the Sourcebooks' layout remains here - the avoidance of images and multiple "clicking" to find texts. Unlike the Medieval and Modern History Sourcebooks, this section of the project did not involve much scanning of new material to begin with. At this stage, however, an increasing number of new etexts are available at this site. The Ancient History Sourcebook also includes links to visual and aural material, since art and archeology are far more important for the periods in question than for later history. The emphasis remains on access to primary source texts for educational purposes.

This site focuses on online texts, which, for the most part, means public domain texts translated more than 75 years ago. In many cases it is these older translations which are used in commercially available sourcebooks. But note that, for classroom use, in some cases the more modern translations are superior from a pedagogic viewpoint: this is less the case with historiography than with literature. In other words, use online resources well, but don't get carried away!

Note: Although I am more than happy to receive notes if you have comments on this web site, I cannot answer specific research enquiries [and - for students - I cannot, or rather will not, do your homework!] If you have have relevant e-texts or translations to contribute, please do contact me.

Paul Halsall
Compiler and Editor

© Paul Halsall, 1999.

This text is copyright. The specific electronic form, and any notes and questions are copyright. Permission is granted to copy the text, and to print out copies for personal and educational use. No permission is granted for commercial use.

If any copyright has been infringed, this was unintentional. The possibility of a site such as this, as with other collections of electronic texts, depends on the large availability of public domain material from texts translated before 1927. [In the US, all texts issued before 1923 are now in the public domain. Texts published before 1964 may be in the public domain if copyright was not renewed after 28 years. This site seeks to abide by US copyright law: the copyright status of texts here outside the US may be different.] Efforts have been made to ascertain the copyright status of all texts here, although, occasionally, this has not been possible where older or non-US publishers seem to have ceased existence. Some of the recently translated texts here are copyright to the translators indicated in each document. These translators have in every case given permission for non-commercial reproduction. No representation is made about the copyright status of offsite links: note that for the Ancient History Sourcebook, unlike the Medieval Sourcebook and Modern History Sourcebook, many texts are offsite. This site is intended for educational use. Notification of copyright infringement will result in the immediate removal of a text until its status is resolved.

NOTES:

The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook is part of the Internet History Sourcebooks Project. The date of inception was 4/8/1998. Links to files at other site are indicated by [At some indication of the site name or location]. WEB indicates a link to one of small number of high quality web sites which provide either more texts or an especially valuable overview.

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Internet History Sourcebooks Project: Ancient History

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Internet Ancient History Sourcebook The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook has expanded greatly since its creation in 1998, and now contains hundred of local files as well as links to source texts throughout the net. See Introduction for an explanation of the Sourcebook's goals. See the Help!

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Découvrez le patrimoine culturel numérique européen

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Recherchez, enregistrez et partagez des œuvres d'art, des livres, des films et de la musique issues de milliers d'institutions culturelles

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Base de données bibliographiques dans le domaine des géosciences, produite par l’American Geosciences Institute

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Base de données bibliographiques dans le domaine des géosciences, produite par l’American Geosciences Institute

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The GeoRef database and the GeoRef Thesaurus are fully integrated into GeoScienceWorld. The GeoRef database, established by the American Geosciences Institute in 1966, provides access to the geoscience literature of the world. GeoRef is the most comprehensive bibliographic database in the geosciences and continues to grow by more than 100,000 references a year.

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Visualiseur des données géoscientifiques (BRGM)

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Visualiseur des données géoscientifiques (BRGM)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Accédez aux données du BRGM : cartes géologiques du 1/1 000 000 au 1/50 000, dossiers de la Banque de données du Sous-Sol et logs géologiques, cartes des risques naturels et industriels, données sur les eaux souterraines...

InfoTerre TM utilise exclusivement les standards de l'interopérabilité internationale édités par l'Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). Il est cohérent avec les obligations techniques de la Directive européenne INSPIRE.

InfoTerre et son visualiseur cartographique sont des outils de découverte pour connaître et comprendre le sous-sol. InfoTerre offre aux professionnels de l'aménagement et au grand public un accès à la connaissance géologique digitale et à des données géoscientifiques interopérables.

InfoTerre vous permet de :
Composer votre carte Consulter les légendes et notices explicatives des cartes géologiques Télécharger des données et rapports scientifiques Mesurer votre exposition aux risques naturels et industriels Visualiser le détail d'un forage Afficher les cartes géologiques dans Google Earth grâce aux Géoservices

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Accédez aux données du BRGM : cartes géologiques du 1/1 000 000 au 1/50 000, dossiers de la Banque de données du Sous-Sol et logs géologiques, cartes des risques naturels et industriels, données sur les eaux souterraines... InfoTerre TM utilise exclusivement les standards de l'interopérabilité internationale édités par l'Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC).

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EUR-Lex - Access to European Union law - choose your language

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Academic search engine for students and researchers. Locates relevant academic search results from web pages, books, encyclopedias, and journals.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Internet Modern History Sourcebook

The Modern History Sourcebook works as follows:

Additional Study/Research Aids

In addition to the above structure the following may be of interest to educators and students.

1. This project is both very large and fairly old in Internet terms. At the time it was begun (1996), it was not clear that web sites [and the documents made available there] would often turn out to be transient. As a result there is a process called "link rot" - which means that a "broken link" is a result of someone having taken down a web page. Efforts are made to remove all dead links, but new link problems do come up.

2. All links to documents marked [At this Site] should be working. 3. Users may attempt to locate texts not currently available, or where the links have changed via The Internet Archive/Way Back Machine. Alternately, a search via Google may locate another site where the document is available.

SECTIONS

Subjects covered by the source texts in each Section.
Studying History

Introduction: Using Primary Sources

Nature of Historiography

Writing History

Ancient Theories

19th Century Philosophies of History

Professional Theories

History and Epistemology

History and Anthropology

History and Identity Politics

Post-Modern Theories

Misc. Discussions

Other Sources of Information on Modern History

General Guides to Net Text [link to texts at other sites.]

General Etext Projects [sites with texts online.]

Economics

Law

Military

Religion

Philosophy

Literature

Music Lyrics

Western Civilization/Europe

United States History

Latin American History

The Early Modern World
Reformation

Protestant Reformation

Precursors and Papal Critics

Luther and Lutheranism

Calvin and Calvinism

Zwingli

Radical Reformers

English Reformation

Scottish Reformation

Protestant Culture

Conflict

Women and Reformation

Early Modern World
Everyday Life

Structures of Life in the West

Population

Climate

Geography

Food and Famine

Housing

Clothes and Fashion

Technology

Money

Towns and Cities

Everyday Life

Country Living

Urban Live

Trades

Criminal Justice

Social Welfare

Health and Disease

Women, Men and Children

Witchcraft

From Popular to Mass Culture

Absolutism

French Culture in the 16th and 17th Centuries

Constitutional States

The Restoration

The "Glorious Revolution"

English Culture in the 17th and 18th Centuries

The Netherlands

Philosophical Reflections on Constitutional Politics

Internationalist Ideas

Colonial North America

Colonial North America

Early Conquest and Exploitation

American Society

Colonial Latin America

The Transformation of the West
Scientific, Political, and Industrial Revolutions
Scientific Revolution Enlightenment
The Enlightenment

Precursors

The Enlightenment as a Propaganda Project

The Enlightenment and Political Analysis

The Enlightenment Evaluation of the Human Condition

The Enlightenment and Economics

Enlightenment and Philosophy

Enlightenment Attitudes

The Social Setting

Enlightenment Philosophy - Full Texts

Enlightenment Politics and Economics - Full Texts

Enlightened Despots
Government in the Age of Enlightenment
American Independence

The Establishment of the American State

Commentators on America

Native Americans

Slavery

French Revolution

Responses to Revolution

Napoleon

Napoleonic Wars

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution

The Agricultural Revolution of the 17th-18th Centuries

The Revolution in the Manufacture of Textiles

The Revolution in Power

The Great Engineers

The Process of Industrialization

The Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of the World

Literary Response

Romanticism
Romanticism

Roots of Romanticism

Romantic Philosophy

Romanticism in Literature

Romanticism in Visual Arts

Romanticism in Music

The 19th Century and Western Hegemony
Conservative Order Nationalism

Cultural Nationalism: The Nation as Positive Focus of Identity

Liberal Nationalism: The Nation as a Basis for Liberal Democracy

Triumphal Nationalism: The Nation as a Claim to Superiority

Liberalism
1848: Europe in Revolt
19C Britain

Ireland

Victorian Sensibility

Victorian Literature

British Empire History

British Imperialism

Singapore and Malaya

19C Austria and Germany 19C West Europe
Other Western European Countries
19C East Europe
Eastern European Countries

Greece

Romania [Moldavia/Wallachia/Transylvania]

Bulgaria

Hungary

Poland

Bohemia

Russia

The United States Emerges

Political Institutions

Economic Development

Expansion and Manifest Destiny

The United States as a World Power

Early US Society

Early US Religion

US Civil War

The American Civil War

The Conflict over Slavery

Reconstruction, and Jim Crow

US Immigration

US Immigration and Its Effects

Asian Immigration

Latin American Immigration

Ellis Island and New York

Opposition to Immigration

The Maturation of American Culture

Legal Framework of American Life

The Gilded Age

The Emergence of Modern Politics

American Thought

American Literature

Canada: Another North American Society

Origins

Creation of the Canadian State

Canadian Society

Canadian Regions

Australia and New Zealand 19C Latin America

Responses to Economic Growth: Socialism and Marxism

Early Socialism

Marxism

Socialist Culture

Trade Unionism

Imperialism

China and the West

India Under the British

Africa

The Middle East

The Japanese Exception

American Imperialism

Industrial Revolution II Darwin, Freud, Einstein 19C Religion

Religion in the Face of Modernity

Protestantism: Activism, Rationalism, and Fideism

Biblical Criticism

Liberal Protestantism

Muscular Christianity

The Oxford Movement

Quakers

Fundamentalism

Missionary Expansion

Resistence to Roman Control

Old Catholics

"Modernism"

Eastern Orthodoxy: Christian Life Under Tsars and Sultans.

Judaism and Modernity

Eastern Religions in the West

Humanist Consideration of Religious Thought

World Wars and the End of Western Dominance

World War I

Resistence to War

Literary Responses

The Aftermath

Russian Revolution

The Tsarist State

Russian Revolution

The Development of the Opposition

Lenin

1905

1917

Bolshevik Rule to 1924

Stalinism

Age of Anxiety

Age of Anxiety: The Interwar Years

European Culture

The United States

Inter-War International Relations

The Depression

Economic Problems and the Depression

Economic Problems in Europe

The Depression in the US

Fascism in Europe

The Holocaust

The "Final Solution": The Murder of European Jewry

Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust

The Handicapped

The Roma [Gypsies]

Serbs

Jehovah's Witnesses

Homosexuals

"Revisionism"

Lead Up to War

War In Europe

War In Asia

After the War

The World Since 1945 Bipolar World: The Cold War 1945-1991 US Power 1945-1990

America as World Leader: External Power

American Foreign Relations
Realpolitik or Human Rights

Relations with the Soviet Union [also see above "Cold War]

Relations with China

The Korean War

The "Vietnam War"

US Society 1945-1990

America as World Leader: Internal Change

US Domestic Politics: The State

American Conservatism

American Liberalism

Democrats

American Radicalism

American Society: Immigration

Post-War W Europe Post-War E Europe

Eastern Europe Since 1945

1989: What Happened and Why?

After 1989

Decolonization
Globalization: New Hegemonies?
Asia since 1900 Africa Since 1945 Middle East Since 1914 20C Latin America Modern Social Movements

Modern Social Movements

Other Ethnic/Minority Movements

Lesbian and Gay Rights

Post-War Thought
Post-War Western Thought
Post-War Religion

Religion since 1945

Roman Catholicism

Protestantism

Eastern Orthodoxy

Judaism

Islam

Buddhism

Humanist-Religious Debate

Modern Science

Science, Technology and the Transformation in the Means of Production

Biology: The DNA Revolution

Physics

Space Exploration

Computers

Knowledge Based Production

The Internet

The World Environment: Cornucopeian Plenty or a Crisis Situation

Pop Culture
Sports: The Opium of the People?

The Twenty-First Century
21st Century
Introduction

The Internet Modern History Sourcebook is one of series of history primary sourcebooks. It is intended to serve the needs of teachers and students in college survey courses in modern European history and American history, as well as in modern Western Civilization and World Cultures. Although this part of the Internet History Sourcebooks Project began as a way to access texts that were already available on the Internet, it now contains hundreds of texts made available locally.

The great diversity of available sources for use in modern history classes requires that selections be made with great care - since virtually unlimited material is available. The goals here are:

To present a diversity of source material in modern European, American, and Latin American history, as well as a significant amount of materal pertinent to world cultures and global studies. A number of other online source collections emphasize legal and political documents. Here efforts have been made to include contemporary narrative accounts, personal memoirs, songs, newspaper reports, as well as cultural, philosophical, religious and scientific documents. Although the history of social and cultural elite groups remains important to historians, the lives of non-elite women, people of color, lesbians and gays are also well represented here.

To present the material as cleanly as possible, without complicated hierarchies and subdirectories. What you get here is direct access to significant documents, not the efforts of some whizkid "website designer". In other words, we are interested here in the music, not the Hi-fi!.

Within the major sections, to indicate a few high quality web sites for further source material and research.

Sources of Material Here

The texts on these pages come from many sources:

Files posted to various places on the net. In some cases, the source URL no longer exists.

Shorter texts created for class purposes by extracting from much larger texts.

Texts scanned in from printed material. In some cases the printed book may be recent, but the material scanned is out of copyright.

Texts sent to me for inclusion.

Links to other online texts. External links sometimes cease to work. An effort has been made to provide a back-up link to an impression of such texts at the Internet Archive.

Efforts have been made to confirm to US Copyright Law. Any infringement is unintentional, and any file which infringes copyright, and about which the copyright claimant informs me, will be removed pending resolution.

NOTES:

The Internet Modern History Sourcebook is part of the Internet History Sourcebooks Project. The date of inception was 1998. Links to files at other site are indicated by [At some indication of the site name or location]. WEB indicates a link to one of small number of high quality web sites which provide either more texts or an especially valuable overview.

The Site Concept and Design: created 26 Jan 1996: latest revision 15 May 2023 [ Internet History Sourcebooks Project is located at the History Department of Fordham University, New York. The Internet Medieval Sourcebook, and other medieval components of the project, are located at the Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies.The IHSP recognizes the contribution of Fordham University, the Fordham University History Department, and the Fordham Center for Medieval Studies in providing web space and server support for the project. The IHSP is a project independent of Fordham University. Although the IHSP seeks to follow all applicable copyright law, Fordham University is not the institutional owner, and is not liable as the result of any legal action. Paul Halsall CV]

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Internet History Sourcebooks: Modern History

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Internet Modern History Sourcebook The Modern History Sourcebook works as follows: Additional Study/Research Aids In addition to the above structure the following may be of interest to educators and students. 1.

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WikiArc/ The Wiki Archaeological Information Resource - Welcome to WikiArc