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ANAIS- MARY
VALE- DIDEROT
FERNANDO-LOCKE
SOFIA-VOLTAIRE
ALEX- HOBBES
MIGUEL-MONTESQUIEU
VANESSA-SMITH

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"Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, adjoining Malmesbury, England, on April 5, 1588. His father was the disgraced vicar of a local parish, and in the wake of the precipitating scandal (caused by brawling in front of his own church) he disappeared, abandoning his three children to the care of his brother. This uncle of Hobbes', a tradesman and alderman, provided for Hobbes' education. Already an excellent student of classical languages, at age 14 Hobbes went to Magdalen Hall in Oxford to study. He then left Oxford in 1608 and became the private tutor for William Cavendish, the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick (later known as the first Earl of Devonshire). In 1610, Hobbes traveled with William to France, Italy and Germany, where he met other leading scholars of the day, such as Francis Bacon and Ben Jonson.

Hobbes' pupil died in 1628, and Hobbes was left searching for a new one (always finding himself working for various wealthy and aristocratic families, Hobbes later worked for the Marquess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, a cousin of William Cavendish, and the marquess's brother, Sir Charles Cavendish). In 1631, while again tutoring a young Cavendish, Hobbes' philosophy began to take form, and his Short Tract on First Principlesappeared."
https://www.biography.com/people/thomas-hobbes-9340461

"Thomas Hobbes invented the modern ego – the ego that thinks it exists quite on its own.

He did this by declaring, in his Leviathan, that the natural state of human life was one of ceaseless "war of all against all". Human beings, he said, were naturally pure, relentless egoists who could only be brought to live in harmony by their fear of the threatening power of government. Without that threat, their life would be just a zero-sum game - "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short"."
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2009/apr/03/religion-philosophy-hobbes-midgley

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Cooper, Laurence D. Rousseau and Nature: The Problem of the Good Life. Penn State UP, 1999. Cranston, Maurice. Jean-Jacques: The Early Life and Work of Jean-Jacques, 1712- 1754. University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Cranston, Maurice. The Noble Savage: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1754-1762. University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Cranston, Maurice. The Solitary Self: Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Exile and Adversity. University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Dent, N.J.H. Rousseau. Blackwell, 1988.
Gourevitch, Victor. Rousseau: The ‘Discourses’ and Other Early Political Writings. Cambridge UP, 1997.
Gourevitch, Victor. Rousseau: The ‘Social Contract’ and Other Later Political Writings. Cambridge UP, 1997.
Melzer, Arthur. The Natural Goodness of Man: On the Systems of Rousseau's Thought. University of Chicago Press, 1990.
Neuhouser, Frederick. Rousseau's Theodicy of Self-Love: Evil, Rationality, and the Drive for Recognition. Oxford University Press, 2008.

O’Hagan, Timothy. Rousseau. Routledge, 1999.
Riley, Patrick, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Rousseau. Cambridge UP, 2001.
Reisert, Joseph. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: A Friend of Virtue. Cornell UP, 2003.
Rosenblatt, Helena. Rousseau and Geneva. Cambridge: Cabridge UP, 1997.
Starobinski, Jean. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Transparency and Obstruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Wokler, Robert. Rousseau. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1995.
Wokler, Robert, ed. Rousseau and Liberty. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1995.

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En.wikipedia.org. (2017). Mary Wollstonecraft. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017].
Inftub.com. (2017). MAIN POINTS of MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT's FEMINIST THOUGHT. [online] Available at: http://www.inftub.com/italiano/inglese/MAIN-POINTS-of-MARY-WOLLSTONEC14378.php [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017].
Inftub.com. (2017). MAIN POINTS of MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT's FEMINIST THOUGHT. [online] Available at: http://www.inftub.com/italiano/inglese/MAIN-POINTS-of-MARY-WOLLSTONEC14378.php [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017].

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He was a philosopher and economist  a scottish economist, philosopher, and author.  Was born on July 6, 1723, in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. Adam Smith creates the Concept of GDP. Smith was conferred with the title of ‘Father of Modern Economics.  He believed that everything could be explained rationally, therefore there is was an explanation for everything.
-Adam Smith. (2017, August 22). Retrieved August 22, 2017, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith
-Who is Adam Smith? Everything You Need to Know. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2017, from http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/adam-smith-615.php

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Gabriella Flandina
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, known as one of the most influential thinkers during the 18th-century European Enlightenment period, was born on June 28, 1712, in Geneva, Switzerland.

He discussed how science and arts had caused the corruption of virtue and morality. Rousseau was also a composer and music theorist.His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts. In this work, Rousseau argues that the progression of the sciences and arts has caused the corruption of virtue and morality.
“I am not abusing science…I am defending virtue before virtuous men.” (First Discourse, Vol. I, p. 4). The central claim of the work is that human beings are basically good by nature, but were corrupted by the complex historical events that resulted in present day civil society.

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Valeria Dia
He was a famous philosopher, novelist and playwright, and also for which he worked as the editor at the Encyclopédie,

"Diderot was born to Didier and Angelique Diderot on October 15th, 1713 in Langres, Campagne, France. Considering his brilliance in early education, he was thought to serve the church. He was sent to Jesuit college of Louis-Le-Grand in 1726, after which he joined Jansenist Collège d’Harcourt and completed his Master’s degree in Philosophy in 1732."

Bibliography: Books, F. (2017). Denis Diderot | Biography, Books and Facts. [online] Famousauthors.org. Available at: http://www.famousauthors.org/denis-diderot [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017].

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English philosopher John Locke's works lie at the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism and political liberalism.

"John Locke, born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, Somerset, England, went to Westminster school and then Christ Church, University of Oxford. At Oxford he studied medicine, which would play a central role in his life. He became a highly influential philosopher, writing about such topics as political philosophy, epistemology, and education. Locke's writings helped found modern Western philosophy."

Locke composed "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding," another ground breaking work of intellectual might that spanned four books and took on the task of examining the nature of human knowledge.

the Essay was published after Locke's return to England in 1688. His arrival back in his homeland had come in the aftermath of the dramatic departure of King James II, who'd fled the country, allowing the Whigs to rise to power.

He became a hero to the Whig party, Locke remained connected to governmental affairs in his advanced years. He helped steer the resurrection of the Board of Trade, which oversaw England's new territories in North America.

Locke died on October 28, 1704, in Essex, where he'd resided over the last decade of his life.

Biography.com Editors. (25/08/15)

John Locke Biography.com.

recuperado de:https://www.biography.com/people/john-locke-9384544

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Charles Louis de Secondat (Baron  de Montesquieu)

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Charles Louis de Secondat (Baron  de Montesquieu)

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Born in la Brede, Paris in 1689 and he died in 1755.
He was a French thinker philosopher that belongs to the the family of nobility of toga, when he was 7 years old when his mother died, so the father needed to take care all by itself and he sent him to a famous school in Paris and 5 years later he return to Burdeaux to study law and in 1714 he returned to Brede because his father died and he was in charged of his uncle Baron de Montesquieu and when his uncle died he inherited his fortunes and charge as Baron, so in that moment he was called Baron de Montesqiueu after that became famous because of his publications, Some of them were Persian letters in 1721, a sarcastic critique of society of the time in 1727 and in 1748 he publish his main word which was called "The spirit of laws" which was one of the best and emblematic books in the period known as ilustration, in his book talk about ideas of how the government should work and one of the most important contribution of montesquieu was the idea of having those who judge, those who govern, and those who make laws where all independent, this idea had a great impact in the politics of all over the world and thats why know a days we know them as: The Judiciary, Executive, and Legislative power. We can say that he was one of the most important figures of the enlightenment.

J.R. Fernández Cano.(09/07/11) Montesquieu, Baron de (1689-1755). Recuperado de:http://www.mcnbiografias.com/app-bio/do/show?key=montesquieu-baron-de

Miguel Pedraza

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-Mary Wollstonecraft was born on April 27, 1759 in London.
-Writer, Philosopher, and advocate of women's rights.
-She´s best known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman".
-She believed that women should have the same legal status & rights as men.
-One of her main ideas was nature has established some differences between men but civilization has increased them even through education.

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-Born in Paris,  21st of November 1964
-Writer , Historian, philospher
-He defended people's right to express their opinion even though they had completely different ideas
-A lot of his work was against France and the Church.
-"He was unpopular at first but became more popular towards the time of the French Revolution. "
-Voltaire believed in Deism, wich meant that he believed in God but did not believe in the Christian God.
-He was a proponent of personal liberty and freedom of speech
-Author of the satirical novella 'Candide,' Voltaire  considered one of France's greatest Enlightenment writers.
-Voltaire wrote poetry and plays, as well as historical and philosophical works. His most well-known poetry includes The Henriade (1723) and The Maid of Orleans
-Voltaire died on May 30, 1778, in Paris, France.
FAMOUS QUOTES:

-"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities "

http://peopleof.oureverydaylife.com/were-voltaires-beliefs-7963.html
Alex Saez
Sofía Guitarte