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Prevalence:
both types of virus can cause infection on the face or genital area and 50% of Australian people with genital herpes have HSV 1. It is estimated that around 70-80 in every 100 Australian adults have been exposed to HSV 1, and around 12 in 100 carry HSV 2.
Ease of Transmission:
Herpes is easily spread from skin-to-skin contact with someone who has the virus. You can get it when your genitals and/or mouth touch their genitals and/or mouth — usually during oral, anal, and vaginal sex.
health Impacts:
o inflammation of the membranes and cerebrospinal fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord. Rectal inflammation (proctitis). Genital herpes can lead to inflammation of the lining of the rectum, particularly in men who have sex with men.
Treatment:
inflammation of the membranes and cerebrospinal fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord. Rectal inflammation (proctitis). Genital herpes can lead to inflammation of the lining of the rectum, particularly in men who have sex with men.

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1. Prevalence
2. Ease of transmission
3. Health Impacts
4. Treatment

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Prevalence
Around 37.7 million people had HIVs by the end of 2020

Ease of Transmission
It is fairly easily transferred to others, it can be found in semen, vaginal fluids (including menstrual blood), blood, etc. Around 1 in 50 people get HIVs from sex.

Health Impacts
If HIV advances to AIDS, it will become much more prone to opportunistic infections, which are infections that occur in people with weakened immune systems. This can allow for you to contract more diseases such as herpes.

Treatment
There is no cure for HIVs, however there is antibiotics to control it, generally it takes around 6 months for somebody to gain control of the HIVs. The antibiotics do not prevent other diseases/STIs to transfer. There is a vaccine to prevent it.

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Symptoms:
-needs to pee lots
-puss discharge from the penis (yellow/white/beige/green)
-discoloration and swelling of the penis opening
-testicular swelling or pain
-itchy or sore anus
-rectal bleeding or discharge
-pain in the vagina and lower stomach
-sore throat

Health Impacts:
- Woman: can spread into the uterus and fallopian tubes and cause PID (pelvic inflammatory disease)
- Scarring of the urethra
- painful cyst inside the penis; could affect fertility
- epididymitis or inflammation of vas deferens

Ease of Transmission:
-spreads very easily during sexual activity
-highly contagious
-can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex

Prevalence:
-common
-0.9% of women, 0.7% of men in 2016 (worldwide)
-most common in ages 25-29

Treatment:
- antibiotics

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The infection of chlamydia is caused by a strain of bacteria known as chlamydia trachomatis. That being said, it is able to be treated through antibiotics.

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Excessive damage and scarring to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or testicles can be eventually caused by the contraction of chlamydia.  These can contribute to a higher risk of infertility. Other symptoms and effects include painful urination, abnormal vaginal discharge, testicular pain, bleeding between periods and painful sexual intercourse.

Chlamydia patients are often asymptomatic, making it harder to detect.

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Transmitted through bodily fluids such as vaginal discharge or semen, genital contact or oral, vaginal or anal sex without a barrier method.  This means that chlamydia can also be spread through the sharing of unwashed or uncovered sex toys. Chlamydia can also be transmitted from a mother to their baby during childbirth.

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An estimated 1 in 20 sexually active people have Chlamydia.

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Syphilis can be cured if treated properly and safely. Syphilis at its worst can damage your brain, nerves, eyes and heart. It is treated with penicillin. It is a bacterial infection transfered from person to person usually from sexual contact.