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J

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https://play.kahoot.it/#/?quizId=9e5be642-88ce-4149-87cf-69063e102459

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Panderers and Seducers are the first Bolgia .  The sinners in his Bolgia often took advantage of people in their lives.  Panderers are like pimps and sold women, while Seducers spent their lives taking advantage of people by persuading them

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Dante’s speech throughout the novel is plain speech; however when he speaks to Venedico Caccianemico he uses a persuasive word. This persuasive word makes Caccianemico confess to his sin.

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"I speak unwillingly / but your plain speech, that brings the memory of the old world to me, is what compels me / For it was I who led Ghisolabella to do as the Marquis would have her do / however they retell that filthy tale"(Inf. XVIII, 52-57).

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This contrapasso is justified because it allows the sinners to feel what it is like to be controlled.

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The contrapasso of this Bolgia is they have to walk around naked with horned demons on their backs and controlling them.  While on top the demons constantly whip all the sinners.

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The official sin that people in this Bolgia have committed is provoking others for their own bad intentions.

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The panderers build others up with false praise so that they can provide pleasure for themselves.

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"We heard the people whine in the next pouch / and heard them as they snorted with their snouts / we heard them use their palms to beat themselves / And exhalations, rising from below / stuck to the banks, encrusting them with mold / and so waged war against both eyes and nose / This was the place we reached / the ditch beneath held people plunged in excrement / that seemed as if it had been poured from human privies" (Inf. XVIII, 103-114).

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Tiger woods was caught in a web of lies when it was revealed that he had multiple intimate relationships with various women.  Many of whom were unaware of each other and had the false idea that woods loved them.

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Jason’s ability to seduce women is shown by his way of communication with the women he tries to seduce.  After seducing the women and getting them pregnant, Jason leaves them to raise the child on their own.

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Clinton is a former president of the United States who was caught in a scandalous affair involving one of his secretaries.  He received criticism from the entire country because of the fact that he is a married man and because of the unprofessional nature of the scandal.

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Davis was a madam in Manhattan that served to high profile clients.  On top of this, Davis was also a prominent public figure and even ran for Governor of New York State.

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"That shade is Jason, who with heart and head deprived the men of Colchis of their ram / With polished words and love signs he took in Hypsipyle / the girl whose own deception had earlier deceived the other women / And he abandoned her, alone and pregnant / such guilt condemns him to such punishment / and for Medea, too, revenge is taken" (Inf. XVIII, 83-96).

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He was a member of the Guelphs in Italy and it was decided he was a panderer for selling his sister for his own romantic pleasures with another woman.

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Jason was the leader of the Argonauts.  Jason used his wife’s knowledge to find the Golden Fleece.  He then left his wife for a woman of royalty.  He also seduced Hypsipyle and then deserted her. The fact that he was Greek also gave him this harsh placement in Hell because Greeks and Italians have a rigid past.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfWGBQH_2xE

(9:30-10:22)