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Newsela text set.

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Newsela | Climate Change's Consequences In The U.S. By Region

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Newsela is an Instructional Content Platform that supercharges reading engagement and learning in every subject.

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Various articles re: affects of climate change on animals, plants, insects, humans.

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Newsela | Our Planet Earth: How Does Climate Change Affect Me?

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Newsela is an Instructional Content Platform that supercharges reading engagement and learning in every subject.

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In depth introduction to climate change for children.

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Introduction to Climate change Many people make Climate Change and Global Warming a scary and difficult thing to understand, but it's not. Climate change refers to general changes in climate patterns, including temperature, precipitation, winds, and other factors.

Scientists have warned that the world's climate has changed a lot, and has affected many living and non-living things.

Many places that were warmer are now getting colder, and many colder regions are getting much colder or even warmer (know as Global Warming).

For example, between 1901 and 2012, it is believed that the earth's temperature has risen by 0.89 °C. Rainfall amounts have also risen in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere since the beginning of the 20th Century. It is also believed that sea levels have risen up to about 19cm globally, with lots of glaciers melting in addition.

Some people do not believe that these are caused by human activities. They think it is all political and falsehood intended to cause panic among humans.

Well, whatever it is, we would like to know more, and take a few good points from this confusion, and use them to make our world a better place to live.

Tip...

Global warming (as well as global cooling) refers specifically to any change in the global average surface temperature. Do not confuse the two.

Climate change is a change of the composition of global atmosphere, observed over a period of time, and in comparison to other time periods, as a direct or indirect result of human activity.

Let's start by learning a few tricky terms that we may need to explain Climate Change better.

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Climate Change and Global Warming for Children

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Get basic facts, tips and information on Climate Change and Global Warming. What is Global Warming for kids? What is climate change for children? Explain climate change to children, what is Green House Gases? Effects of global warmimg, A helpful guide for children

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Have you ever visited a greenhouse where plants are grown? Great panels of glass trap heat from the sun and moisture to create a warm, cozy place for plants to grow. Greenhouse owners must run fans and open vents to keep the greenhouses from getting too warm on hot days. If the greenhouse gets too warm, the plants might die.

The Earth is a bit like a giant greenhouse. Carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor in the atmosphere create a blanket around the Earth that traps warmth from the Sun. But what happens if those gases work too well? Since 1900, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have increased by 30 percent. This increase has been caused by burning fossil fuels, such as oil, gas and coal. These fuels contain carbon and when they're burned, the carbon is released into the air as carbon dioxide.

Depending on where you live, the weather is probably a little different every day. In the summer, one week might be really hot and another week might be cooler and rainy. In the winter, one week might be cold and dry. Next week, though, a big snowstorm might arrive.

Climate change is different than daily weather changes. Climate change happens slowly over thousands and millions of years. The tilt of the Earth's axis can affect climate. So can natural phenomenon like volcanic eruptions. When a volcano erupts, the ashes from the explosion can block out the Sun's rays, causing cooler weather for many years.

In recent years, human choices have altered the climate. When we cut down trees or use gasoline and other fossil fuels, we release carbon dioxide and other gases. These gases hold in heat. The climate is becoming warmer because of these gases.

Fun Facts about Climate Change for Kids

Like a greenhouse without fans, the Earth is heating up. It has warmed by 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit since the 1880s. This number seems pretty small until you consider that the planet warmed only 7 degrees in the previous 12,000 years.

Glaciers and ice sheets in the Arctic and Antarctic are melting quickly. Water from the melting ice falls into the oceans and causes the sea level to rise.

Animals, such as polar bears, that live in Arctic regions may become extinct as they lose habitat.

Low-lying cities, such as New York, may become permanently flooded. Sea levels could rise by as much as 82 feet if the glaciers all melt.

In South America, farmers burn rain forests to create farmland. Burning the forests releases more carbon dioxide into the air, causing more damage to the atmosphere. Since 1990, 163,000 square miles of rain forest have been cut down in Brazil.

Over millions of years, the Earth has experienced warm, wet periods, as well as cold Ice Ages.

Animals, people and plants must adapt to climate changes.

Storms sometimes become more common and severe as the climate changes.

Animals may have to find new homes or migrate.

People must change the ways they live and grow food.

Climate Change Vocabulary

Learn All about Climate Change

Here's the best kids climate change video you can watch right now to learn more all about climate change:

A video for kids that explains all about climate change.

Climate Change Q&A

Question: What can I do to help slow or stop climate change?

Answer: Scientists are working hard to find new sources of clean energy. Until then, you and your family can be careful with the resources we have. Avoid making unnecessary car trips. Walk to school. Did you know that trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air? Grow your own vegetables and plant some trees. Maybe you'll become a scientist who invents new, greener energy sources.

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Question: Can we do anything to control climate change?

Answer: We can limit our use of fossil fuels. Walk or ride your bike when you can. Drive energy efficient cars and use energy efficient appliances.

Enjoyed the Natural Science for Kids website all about Climate Change info? Take the FREE & fun all about Climate Change quiz and download FREE Climate Change worksheet for kids. For lengthy info click here.

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Have you ever visited a greenhouse where plants are grown? Great panels of glass trap heat from the sun and moisture to create a warm, cozy place for plants to grow. Greenhouse owners must run fans and open vents to keep the greenhouses from getting too warm on hot days.

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Articles and science activities that cover weather/climate, air, ocean, energy, plants/animals, carbon, and technology.

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Climate Kids is produced by the Earth Science Communications Team at

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Animals around the world affected by climate change and what you can do to help. WWF

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Species | Protecting Wildlife | World Wildlife Fund

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World Wildlife Fund is committed to endangered species protection. See how we are ensuring that the world our children inherit will be home to the same species we enjoy today.