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Created the first Kodak camera, The Brownie, in 1900. Eastman revolutionized public access to cameras and taking photos.

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Photography program founded by Eastman and Henry A. Strong. Public access to creating amateur photography.

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The first affordable and available camera that could be used outside of professional family portraits. Originally marketed at $1.

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Created by Kodak in 1908. was cheap to send photographs to others. Printed photos on strong/solid paper with space to write on the back. Paved way for photo montage.

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Changed production of media by creating a new genre of advertisment or news entertainment and communication to the public. News and writing was the only way of news communication before the magazine. Magazines were produced and consists of mainly photographs, which was new for the time. Allowed for the public to trust what they were being told versus what was advertised.

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Full-time editor for National Geographic Magazine. With company at risk of going bankrupt and losing customers, Grosvenor looked through a booklet composing around the world.

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News company informing people about international world life. Was starting to lose companies and feared ultimately going out of business. Grosvenor decided to include photos in order to grab new audiences. National Geographic was one of the first informative or news outlet to include photographs.

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A genre of photography which mainly meant to directly convey authenticity. Captures moments or people in time and mainly used to document exactly what was happening in the moment through the photo.

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Curtis captured his view of how Native Americans should be properly portrayed through his photos in his mind. As it is an glamorized depiction, the photographs were a service to Native American people and their communities. These photographs let them be able to connect and showcase their pride for their culture and heritage through photography.

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Captured further authenticity through the depiction of Native Americans of their lifestyles and current time. In contrast to Curtis's work, Matsura's work seemed to have a based intention in reality rather than fantasy. Matsura sought to capture realistic attributes of Native American people and their daily life versus cultural conception or focusing on their heritage. Matsura gave his photographs more substantial snapshots of Native American life that they could be proud of themselves.

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New format created in amateur and infancy photography, with an objective to create a form of fine art within the photography medium. Effect was created by manipulating the photo after it was taken and in physical format. Photographers painted over film with chemicals or scratched out certain areas or details to create a painterly affect. Movement changed how photography is viewed, no longer using for informative purposes only, though transformed into medium of art

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Trailblazer of Pictorialism photography movement. Determined to prove that photography was the same as any other fine art medium. Also determined to prove that pictoalism should be taken seriously.

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Motion study photography had originally took multiple photos at close intervals to reveal movement throughout when each photo was aligned correctly. However, Frank Bunker Gilbreth elevated this style of photography for analytical purposes in the workplace. Photos were meant to measure the efficiency and productivity of workers. The motion was captured through adjusting shutter speed for short intervals, then placing a light on the workers hand, small enough to see what they were doing. Revolutionized how the process of completing tasks workers were changed, also how much more orderly productivity came.

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Created improved form of motion studies to monitor effeciency of workers. Gilberth started in 1885 when he entered a job involving brick layering. Was shocked and puzzled by the different variations of brick layering he was taught. Led to his interest in motion studies to accelerate productivity and work ethic. Used to achieve his analyses.

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A popular phrase often heard in movies or shows, this famous line came from Frank Bunker Gilbreth's motion studies. His work became so influential to lead to this we.ll known quote. The motion studies discovered that surgeons spend most of their time finding the instruments than operating on the actual surgery. Work procedures were changed to doctors being handed tools and instruments by nurses, leading to the famous line, "scalpel please" in operating rooms.

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The first major instance of social reform photography was Lewis Hine's photographic work. Since there has been an evolution to address many forms of different social issues. The main purpose is to convey certain conditions in everyday life in order to evoke an emotional reaction. Meant to create an exigence to take a position or action against what is being portrayed in the photo.

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During the height of social reform, an amount of writers strived to articulate the need for social change. However, printing photos only became available until the late 19th century. Jacob Riis' work was one of the earliest to include pictures alongside it. Created a very influential impact on many social change advocates. One advocate included Lewis Hine, became main inspiration for his own work.

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Lewis Hine was a teacher when he started viewing and using photography solely as an educational attribute. When he was hired by the National Child Labor Committee (1906) in order to take photos for their campaign against child labor conditions which had an effect similar to Jacob Riis' work. His photos led to a revaluation of showcasing harsh conditions to the public, and the end of child labor.

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After the beginning of the pictorialism movement, photography proved itself to be a valid art form, many photographers sought to create pictorialistic art with cameras. (1915), Paul Strand was a come-up camera artist who became to pioneer of the modernism movement.

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Generated from the Pictorialism movement, was meant to capture aesthetic rather than information. Modernism differed with seeking clearer and sharp imagery, whereas Pictorialism was characterized by a looser, painterly style. Upcoming modernists wanted to capture concise photographic images, turning away from older paint-like styles. This particular style went from strictly art to forming into a medium of advertisement.

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Previously, advertisements were either written columns or drawn out in newspapers, television, or other forms of media. This was a somewhat adequate way of advertising products, however, did not allow the public to fully trust what was made up in description or illustration. When the discovery of photography used for advertisement was realized, it revolutionized the medium of advertisement and the public's trust with products they're being solicited. Directly influenced by the Modernism movement, advertisement photography utilized some of the styles to capture clear and clean images to make the solicited object most appealing, almost like a work of art.

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Propaganda was not new, though propaganda photography was new. At its start, it was used to promote the support of WW1 and keep the public from worrying about the US' decision to fight in the war. Since then it has taken different forms and different messages to either support, oppose, or think a certain way about a topic. It is still used today in many regions.

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(1917) President Woodrow Wilson established the propaganda agency, making a way for photographers to shoot propaganda photography. Wilson and the US government utilized a new medium by restricting what photographers were allowed to shoot and could shoot photos to increasingly portray the government's picture. Combat photos were taken very distant from the action, and no dead soldiers were allowed to be photographed or printed. Shaped how citizens viewed the war and their support for it.

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Presents an exaggeration of news to appeal to target audiences or the general public, to ncite them to want to buy it. Centers around pictures and often bright colors and big text to catch a potential customer's attention.

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(1919), the Daily News is the eldest tabloid newspaper. First of its kind for selling points through pictures.

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At the time, the trial that was getting the most news coverage was the Ruth Snyder case, Snyder murdered her husband with an iron bar. The infamous news cover of Ruth Snyder being electrocuted with the huge print text "DEAD!" printed overhead, came from the Daily News, which was a tabloid journalism company. The photographer with the Daily News concealed a camera attached to his ankle and smuggled it into where the execution took place. A main turning point in tabloid journalism, anything shocking could be presented on the cover of magazines.

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Tabloid Journalism was already an exaggerated source of media through pictures being the main competent , but New York Evening Graphic took this to the extreme. Based content off of unwarranted information, the majority consisting of subjects of salacious or scandalous topics or imagery. Many pictures where part of Composograph, which is creating a false image of people or events that did not exist the way they did in the photograph.

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The public never felt connected to celebrities before the photographic genre. Once celebrities were photographed (magazine columns and advertisements)created a different perspective of celebrities. Celebrities felt more relatable then ever. Celebrities were able to sell products through advertisement, Which capture the interest of the general public.

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Named one of the most influential celebrity photographers of the 20s. Best known for his photographs of Hollywood actors and actresses. Specialized in technical components of portraiture as well as the aesthetics.

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Known as one of the most influential celebrity photographers of his time. Well known for his Hollywood portraiture. He sought to capture the icons mainly for advertisement and marketing purposes. Examples are fashion magazines or product promotion.

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Celebrity photography made it possible for products to create endorsements for their products which customers would buy them. This was the first time company and advertisements were able to achieve something like this, making celebrities' faces synonymous with selling products.

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Rodolfo Guglielmi (Valentino)was a product for celebrity photography to increase the effect it had on the public. He was like more for his image than his acting, which placed him on multiple celebrity magazines and tabloids. Built connection with individuals in the public who saw his photo in tabloids that sensationalized him. He died at the age of 31 from a burst appendix, his death turned into a hysteria of media coverage and public outcry. His funeral home was surrounded by flocks of people in a riot, injuring hundreds, and Angeline Celestina killed herself upon her numerous photos of Valentino after hearing the news. Had celebrity photography been less of a force in this case, reaction would have not lived up to this great effect.

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The first time photos could come through satellite right after being taken to be offered to news stations all over. The first time everyone saw the same picture all at once for news coverage.

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(January 1, 1935), the first AP transmission was a plane crash. Then was transferred to numerous news stations/outlets. This made way for other infamous pictures and events relayed to numerous news stations instantaneously and for the public to see it simultaneously.

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(1937) Murray Becker stayed ready for the Hindenburg's landing in comparison to other photographers that waited in the waiting room. Due to this, Becker captured the first blow of the Hindenburg explosion before anyone else could.

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Murray Becker and the Speed Graphic camera

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Murray Becker and the Speed Graphic camera

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The Speed Graphic is a large camera consisting of taking a number of steps to operate. He used a Speed Graphic camera to capture the moment in about a minute.

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Photographed what was a horror to modern real life. Capturing audiences that wanted to see death or destruction in photographs. Took photos of crimes and criminal activity leading to disasters.

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American mob photography exposes the brutalities and grisly nature of that underground world. While there are the more famous photo of John Gotti in the courtroom and the iconic mugshot of Joey Gallo, other photographers of the past have captured a more authentic portrayal of the American mob

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Form of news media for various topics, created by Henry Luce. Centered mostly around pictures to convey messages. Universally comprehensible because it was mainly pictured. The utilization of photographic essays focused on photos of ordinary lives.

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Created Life magazine, idea centered around ideas of pictures as the main focal point of the news. Utilized the value of pictures to showcase emotions and stories, implemented this in Life Magazine.

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Used by Life magazine, these photos were used to convey a full story just in its picture. Viewers should be able to grasp an idea of what is being portrayed or associated feelings based solely on photos.

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During the Great Depression, the Farm Security Administration, which was run by Roy Stryker founded a propaganda agency specializing in using pictures to promote Roosevelt's campaign. Photographers hired to roll out this project, such as: Arthur Rothstein, Dorthea Lange, Russell Lee, and Walker Evans.

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Numerous photographs depicted what was going on during this time period, most from the FSA. Many pictures evoke emotional responses and help connect the reality to the viewer with what was occurring.

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Photographers working with FSA during the Great Depression. Photographed one of the most famous and recognizable pictures in the world. Captured photograph that is is now named Migrant Mother, leaving a major impact on America and the Great Depression.

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Social reformers such as Jacob Riis and Lewis Hine used the medium of photography to bring evidence of their claims to these viewers. Their style of photography

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Former FSA photographer hired to use photography to combat racial discrimination. Reflecting on his own experiences of racial discrimination against African Americans, he used his medium (photography) to capture racial discrimination in order to stir up change.

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Cared for American landscapes and viewed them as America's natural and historical art. Focused on the weather rather than landscape features themselves. He was a part of the Sierra Club, an environmental preservation organization where his work was originally issued. At the start, his work got small amounts of recognition until the world experienced hardships (ex: Great Depression). The preservation of land became prominent.

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Ansel Adams' work became a major component in discussions about the development of national parks. He worked with the Sierra Club, helping his photographs reach a broader influence. The beauty of nature he captured in his landscapes became an inspiration for preserving those areas. Leading to the development of national parks.

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Huge opportunity for photographers from different backgrounds to capture the event. Military and propaganda photographers including the Associated Press jumped at the chance to photograph a major historical event at its duration.

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Photography promoted "demonizing the enemy" and Life Magazine's picture of the week displayed this as well. It depicted Natalie Nickerson with the skull of a Japanese soldier that her WW2 Navy boyfriend promised he'd bring back to her. This was only one of the many forms of media that normalized the idea of dehumanizing and demonizing the Japanese more than any other US enemy at the time.

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During WW2, Betty Grable became the most famous pin-up girl of her time because of her photo. She was well known among WW2 soldiers who depicted her photo on many different things. She was the face of the 1940s pin-up girl and her success succeeded the armed forces due to her photograph.

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Captured by Robert Capa, an experienced war photographer, sent by a Life Magazine employee (John Morris) in 1943. Objective was to capture what was happening in its present moment. Most of the photos suffered due to heat damage in the development proces. Which led to a small amount of pictures left were eligible, though was enough to astonish the U.S. and its impact.

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Photographed by Joe Rosenthal, the photo depicted soldiers on Mt. Suribachi raising the American flag at the end of the war. Important to Americans who had been waiting for the war to end, which symbolized feelings that this goal was coming close. Its impact makes it an iconic moment.

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Physical photos can be sued as evidence to showcase what is appearing in the photographs

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This exhibition, which brought together hundreds of images by photographers working around the world, was a forthright declaration of global solidarity in the decade following World War II

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Fashion photography is a genre of photography which is devoted to displaying clothing and other fashion items. Fashion photography is most often conducted for advertisements or fashion magazines such as Vogue, Vanity Fair, or Elle

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Richard Avedon was an American fashion and portrait photographer. He worked for Harper's Bazaar and Vogue, specializing in capturing movement in still pictures of fashion, theater and dance

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A genre of photography that records everyday life in a public place. The very publicness of the setting enables the photographer to take candid pictures of strangers, often without their knowledge.

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Street photographer who was a pioneer for this genre of photography.

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Immigrant and foreign-language Black newspapers published in the United States were closer to the immigrant press. The history of the Black Press in the United States is simultaneously rooted in uplift and protest against racial injustice

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In 1954, two white men murdered an African American boy named Emmett Till; his death sparked a generation of children to take part in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. One particular event in Birmingham, Alabama sparked nationwide sympathy for the movement.

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Photographs from the civil-rights movement helped expose the cruelty of segregation and discrimination to the wider world, but as made clear by the story behind one of the photos in the exhibition, the power of those images could hurt too.

Photographs from the civil-rights movement helped expose the cruelty of segregation and discrimination to the wider world, but as made clear by the story behind one of the photos in the exhibition, the power of those images could hurt, too.

Photographs from the civil-rights movement helped expose the cruelty of segregation and discrimination to the wider world, but as made clear by the story behind one of the photos in the exhibition, the power of those images could hurt, too.

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Photography no doubt changed our perception of the Vietnam War. Through photographic imagery, the entire world bore witness to the constant and daily endless river of blood and violence.

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Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk who burned himself to death at a busy Saigon road intersection, protesting the persecution of Buddhists by the South Vietnamese government led by Ngô Đình Diệm, a staunch Roman Catholic.

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South Vietnamese general and chief of the South Vietnamese National Police. Loan gained international attention when he summarily executed handcuffed prisoner Nguyễn Văn Lém, on February 1, 1968 in Saigon, Vietnam during the Tet Offensive. Nguyễn Văn Lém was a Viet Cong member

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South Vietnamese-born Canadian woman best known as the nine-year-old child depicted in the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph taken at Trảng Bàng during the Vietnam War on June 8, 1972.

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One of two subjects in the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph by photojournalism student John Filo during the immediate aftermath of the Kent State shootings on May 4, 1970.

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Life was a pioneer in photojournalism and one of the major forces in that field's development. Creator Henry Luce, was to enable the American public “to see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events … to see and be amazed; to see and be instructed…”

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An image of Earth taken on December 7, 1972, from a distance of about 29,000 kilometers from the planet's surface. Taken by the crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft on its way to the Moon, it is one of the most reproduced images in history. It mainly shows Earth from the Mediterranean Sea to Antarctica

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Ethnic Self-Expression opened doors for authentic photographing of groups of people (especially marginalized groups)

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In order for photo and video evidence to be admissible in court it must meet two basic requirements: relevance and authenticity. In order for evidence to be relevant it must have probative value. In other words, it must either support or undermine the truth of any point at issue in the legal proceedings.

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An arranged opportunity to take a photograph of a politician, a celebrity, or a notable event.

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Armed campaign waged by a United States-led coalition of 35 countries against Iraq in response to the Iraqi invasion and annexation of Kuwait. On 2 August 1990, the Iraqi military invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, and had fully occupied the country within two day

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Digital photography is a process that uses an electronic device called a digital camera to capture an image. Infamous photograph of OJ Simpsons mugshot

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Photography is not one of the traditional seven forms of art but it is included in the broader definition of the visual arts. Within the visual arts, photography can be categorized as either fine art or commercial art.

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How has photography progressed in the 2000s. What is different now?

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How has photography progressed in the 2000s. What is different now?

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Photography changed our vision of the world by providing more access to more images drawn from more places and times in the world than ever before. What is different now is that mobile phones are in everyones pockets.