# data[].attributes.body
..existed a movable type of printing press, so that printed media were  available in a specific area, for a local population.

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..the first permanent Newspaper was produced, it has been located in Boston.

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..the electric telegraph line was invented by George Louis Lesage.

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..the Print Media depended on the support of political parties, because of the high costs according to printing – As a result the newspapers have been influenced by political parties for example in form of propaganda or messages.

- This Prerequisite lead to the "Freedom of the Press", which is enshrined In the Bill of Rights.

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..the Technical Progress made the production easier and cheaper from 1830 to 1860, besides this aspect two different models of media have been developed.

·      Yellow Journalism – The focus is based on the entertainment, including editorial pages, cartoons, pictures and of course big headlines with sensational and scandalous news (This model can also be called "penny papers").

·      Information Model – The focus is based on important and qualitative Information, according to the economy or the politics (New York Times).

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..another aspect was getting involved in the newspapers - the Muckraking, which concentrated on the exposing of business or governmental corruption by presenting investigations.

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.. there is not as much investigative Journalism as it were in the 20th century, because of many disadvantages.

- In Addition to that the Print Media have to face the different opportunities in the Internet like blogs.

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..happened the invention and use of submarine telegraph cables, which lead to an exchange of information between different Continents.

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- The Print Media played an important role during massive cultural movements (European Renaissance, American Revolution, Protestant Reformation), because of the printed Media People had the access to important Information.

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..the electric telegraph was divided into two broad categories according to the different forms of visual signs, which were used  to communicate with another person.

·      The Needle Paragraph and the Morse system

-  At first there has been an existing electrical telegraph network inside one country, so that people could use local telegraph offices to send a message to a person, who was living on a different place in the same country.

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- The first electrical telecommunication system had one major advantage – a faster transport, because of the non-physical Transport.

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..the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

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.. the telephone was really expensive, that is why only People with wealth or official institutions had an access to Telephones, but the Technical Progress made this form of communication cheaper, so that there is an international network of telephones nowadays.

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- Certain aspects can be transferred from the Electric Telegraph to the telephone, but the main difference is the form of communication, because instead of the use of the visual signs, people have the possibility to communicate about the language, while using the telephone.

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..the phongraph was invented by Thomas Edison, it was the first device on which one can record themselves and listen to the recorded cylinder afterwards.

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- Over the years the design and the function of the phonograph were extended, so that Emil Berliner invented the gramophone, on which you could listen to recorded flat discs and change them easier, but one had not the possibility to record on their own.

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..the radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi, because of the cheap price it became the first major non-print media in the 20th century.

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..the topics of the radio were extended, besides music it included educational talk shows or sports broadcastings.

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- It was and it is still used for advertises and propaganda, because there are a lot of advantages according to the Radio, for example the big range and the possibility to include rhetorical devices to persuade more people in a short period of time.

-  Furthermore, the radio does not depend on one specific area, that is why a sense of a national identity, within a country was created.

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..Philo Taylor Farnsworth invented the television in the post Second World War area, but at this time there was only a less demand of this new media device.

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..already existed Movies with colors and sounds.

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..the television gained mainstream popularity, so that nearly every household in America had a television.

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.. the cable television was invented (new technology)  – At the same time the television programs expanded, which lead to a wide new choice of channels.

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- The Broadcast Technology combines the radio and visual pictures, which fit to these topics.

- The television has been controlled by three large Networks, which are still existing today.
– The shown programs created a stereotype of the American life.
- Mostly use of Ads for campaigns and a presidential debate.
– The Television offered Politicians the possibilities, to gain more support from the citizens, because of the bigger range.
- The television was the dominant form of mass media, the radio, the cinemas and the live theaters declined.

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..happened the invention of the computer, but instead of one inventor, there were many in different countries, who worked independently.

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.. the first functional prototype of the internet have been created, which included the concept of packet switching.

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..the technology continued to grow.   - The invention of communications model, which offered the transfer of Data between multiple networks.
-  Tim-Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web.

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-  The internet, how we know it today is the work and effort of many pioneers, scientists, programmers and engineers, who invented and added new features and technologies to improve the internet.
-Existing possibility to shop online - Online Market.

- The technology is still developing.

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.. the first prototypes of the tablet were invented, but they were very expensive and often not used as a personal media device.

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.. the first iPad, produced by Apple was presented. The iPad gained popularity, because of the cheaper price.

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..the first idea of a personal standalone personal assistent was created.
- At first smartphones were only used as an organizer for contacts or appointments (limited by different aspects like the battery).

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..the features have been expanded according to gaming, cameras, a web browser, video, a touchscreen and of course the internet.

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..the smartphone gained popularity, because of the introduction of the first iPhone.
- The iPhone had a lot of added features like a centralized store "App Store", where you can download additional applications (apps) or a cloud storage, wich offered the consumer the possibility to safe more of their personal data.

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- The first computers were based on controlled calculators.
- The Technology of the tablets is still growing.

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..the engineer Ray Tomlinson sent the first Email and set with this simple action the origin for Social Media.

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..The amount of Social Media expanded over this period of time rapidly, including popular websites like Friendster, Facebook or WhatsApp.
- It could be defined as "Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking".

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..Social Media is still developing and expanding.

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The Media play a key role in the globalization, because of the exchange of knowledge and information trough international news, television and Social Media.

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The interplay of Media and Globalization offers the consumers the possibility to get cheaper products and goods from other countries and cultures, by cause of an online market, on which every person can buy these goods.

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The society has become more diverse, that is why there are lots of international choices, which widen cultural horizons and create impressions of cultures from all over the world.

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The acceptance towards different cultures and different races is growing, exactly as the equality.

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The exchange of knowledge lead to an informed society, especially  about important topics (Politics, Social Changes).

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Furthermore the Media created an international network, which connects people from all over the world, by communicating about the Internet.

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The created connection lead to the assumption of one common world, which is not divided into different countries according to human thematic areas and world problems.

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The competition between local shops and the online market is getting tougher.

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The importance of traditions and the common sense of a national identity decreases.

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Western countries have a massive influence on non-western countries, so that the non-western values get lost.

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Our society is depending on technology and Media.

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The access to inappropriate content is getting easier, especially for children (use of drugs, violence and criminal activities).

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People, who do not have the possibility to use the media are getting isolated from the modern society.

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https://courses.lumenlearning.com/americangovernment/chapter/the-evolution-of-the-media/ -
"Media: How has media changed and developed?"

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http://j387mediahistory.weebly.com/media-history-timeline.html -
"J378 Media History"

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https://www.history.com/news/who-invented-the-internet -
"Who invented the Internet"

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https://open.lib.umn.edu/mediaandculture/chapter/1-3-the-evolution-of-media/ - "1.3 The Evolution of Media"

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https://littleusgoneglobal.wordpress.com/2015/02/17/globalization-technology-and-media/ - "Globalization, Technology and Media"

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https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/5542/ -

"Globalization and the mass media"

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https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-transatlantic-telegraph-cable-completed -

"First transatlantic telegraph cable completed"