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Lucky Luciano was a bootlegger similar to Al Capone and Bugsy Moran. He operated mainly in New York city.

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Bugsy Moran was a rival of Al Capone in Chicago. He did similar things, bootleg, pay off police/govt. He was killed by another hit by Capone a few days after the Valentine’s day Massacre.

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Elliot Ness was a prohibition agent employed by the Volstead Act. He was one of the main agents trying to take Al Capone down.

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The FBI a was created as a result of this organized crime.

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The FBI a was created as a result of this organized crime.

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It was created so that they couldn’t be paid off and criminals get away with their crimes.

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The Valentine’s day massacre was a hit placed by Al Capone on his Chicago rival, “Bugs” Moran’s men. Capone had 2 men go into a garage dressed as 2 police which hadn’t alarmed them at first because they would usually pay them off. When they turned around to be searched, the “police” shot each of them at least 20 times.

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Al Capone was a bootlegger in Chicago. He and his ring had connections with and paid off the government and police.

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Organized Crime and its response (or lack thereof)

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Organized Crime and its response (or lack thereof)

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Organized crime had a large spike when prohibition went into place. Violence was increasing in the cities, and police and politicians were corrupt so they were able to get away with crimes.

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It caused a spike in violence because they didn’t have their “magic ingredient”, caused poorer population to spend less on liquor, therefore better off, etc. Prohibition had its good effects and bad.

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Men, Catholics

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The Women's Christian Temperance Union, Billy Sunday and the Anti-Saloon League

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“After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.”

(https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-18/)

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Prohibition: Banning alcohol was a bad idea... - Rod Phillips

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Prohibition: Banning alcohol was a bad idea... - Rod Phillips

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The Volstead Act provided enforcement to the 18th amendment, patrolling 18,700 miles of coastline, inland borders,  finding and shutting down illegal stills, monitoring highways and making sure legally used alcohol was not taken for illegal purposes. The agents who enforced the law were underpaid, however, so it inevitably failed.

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The temperance movement was telling people that drinking was a sin. They believed that it was the cause of corruption, crime, domestic abuse, accidents on the job and other social problems.

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Rum Runners were people who travelled in the ocean to get alcohol, bring it to the US, and get it across the line of Prohibition. Obviously, the government was not happy about them so they had to figure out how to get past without getting caught.

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Bootleggers were people who illegally manufactured, transported, distributed, or sold alcoholic beverages.

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A speakeasy is a place where alcohol was sold illicitly during the times of prohibition .

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Prohibition was the 18th amendment which banned “the manufacturing and consumption of alcohol.” Prohibition was put into place to reduce crime, reduce corruption and social problems, and improve hygiene in America.