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How Will Brexit Affect Tourism? | ETIAS.us
UK inflation hits 45-year high – as cost of living soars – Channel 4 News
UK airports scrapping security rules on liquids and laptops thanks to new 3D scanners | Euronews
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2SfZEHQi-A
The six problems aviation must fix to hit net zero | Airline emissions | The Guardian
The Rise of Sustainable Travel, the Conscious Traveler, and What Your Brand Needs to Know | By Evelina Hederer (hospitalitynet.org)
Now and then: How holidays in the 1970s compared to today - Telegraph.co.uk (travel-club-business.blogspot.com)
U1 LO3 Lesson 2.pptx

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From 2023 British Visitors will need to register online and pay in advance for a 'Etias' Visa (approximately £7 for 3-year permit). Since UK citizens need a visa to work in the EU currently, more EU citizens are being hired by tour operators as resort representatives. Travelers on vacation and those on business who intend to stay in the EU for more than 90 days will have their length of stay altered. Tourists will require a visa if they intend to stay for more than 90 days. Holiday costs will increase (mobile data roaming, visa, insurance). Immigration procedures will take longer since holders of UK passports need to get their passports stamped when entering the EU. UK tourists will no longer be able to use EU-fast track passport control and customs lanes.

The future may be affected by this a s holidays get more expensive, I believe this will have an effect on the travel industry since less people will desire to travel overseas because the cost of living has increased so much. People may decide to holiday in their own nation because it is less expensive, which means more money will be directed to the UK.

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Travel to the UK from abroad is now more affordable due to the UK currency's (GBP) decline in value relative to most other currencies (but overseas travel more expensive for UK residental). As aviation fuel is traded in USD, this has resulted in a rise in fuel prices for UK airlines. Across 2023, the cost of vacations to European locations is anticipated to increase as a result of growing energy prices in the region. Over the past year, domestic energy costs have risen, more than doubling for the typical family. All businesses in the UK have been hit by this, including those in the hotel industry. The highest pace of inflation in more than 40 years has caused significant price rises for necessities like food and clothing. Less money is available for people to spend on luxuries like holidays. Prices have increased as a result of rising costs in the hotel industry. Because people can no longer afford to travel within the UK and because flights are more expensive, more people won't be able to afford domestic vacations as a result of rising fuel prices.

This will impact the Travel and Tourism Industry as not enough money will go into the industry as many people aren’t going to have enough pocket money to afford it.

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Nowadays, 80% of vacations are booked online because it's convenient and available around-the-clock. Travel agencies are closing because fewer people are making internet bookings. More customers are making online booking as a result of the safer and simpler use of electronic payments for travel. When booking you are now allowed to see your room and choose which type of room you like depending on guest satisfaction knowing they have picked a room they are happy with. By 2024, 3D baggage scanners will be available, which will speed up airport security by correctly detecting the contents of a passenger's bag without requiring them to remove liquids or gadgets and reducing line wait times. You can check in your bags independently at the airport, making the process simpler and avoiding the lengthy check-in lines. Airports use facial recognition systems on their automated boarding gates, however in my opinion, this process takes longer since occasionally it doesn't work and doesn't recognise faces very well, which leads to huge lines because it takes so long to recognise a face.

This will have an effect on the sector because there won't be any customers, which means that travel agents will eventually lose their jobs due to a lack of sales. Customers who are unable to book online will be impacted since they won't be able to seek assistance with booking a holiday, such as the elderly who are unfamiliar with modern technology and find it difficult to use. Because of the airport, immigration agents may lose their jobs as a result of passport scanning. Self check-in for bags at the airport also may suffer with job losses for those who assist with bag check-in because their services will no longer be required.

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Package travel regulations state that all travel and tourism companies must provide customers with high-quality goods and services, including suppliers, or else customers may be entitled to compensation. The rules of any nation where a travel company conducts business must be followed. In terms of consumer protection, worker rights, and health and safety regulations, some nations have harsher laws than others that must be adhered to. Travel agencies in the UK that organise and offer UK citizens trips abroad must hold an ATOL licence. Increased wages result in higher labour costs and higher personnel costs, which may have an impact on small businesses. Sugar tax is now a requirement for businesses that buy sugar-containing soft drinks, which means that consumers must pay extra for those drinks.

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Package holidays have gained popularity since the post-war 1950s. People are booking more city getaways and extended weekends because they are tired of the usual, two-week beach vacation and want to try something new, like dark tourism. The elder population is crucial to the travel and tourism industry because they have more money and free time to spend doing things. In contrast, as cruises switch from restaurant facilities and relaxing days to rock climbing and water slides, the average age is drastically lowering to 45. Younger people, on the other hand, are sticking there and delaying moving out, which means they make more money and can invest it in the business because they want to live their lives and explore them. Long weekends and city breaks are becoming increasingly popular, and travel agencies must adjust to these changes if they want to remain competitive. People have had the impulse to go ever since COVID-19, when companies were closed and there were little opportunities to travel. Revenge tourism refers to this. Revenge tourism may also have bad effects. An increase in visitors can lead to overtourism and mass tourism, both of which have a negative impact on the environment and the neighbourhood.

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The airline industry is under pressure to generate cleaner, renewable fuels and lessen its dependency on fossil fuels like kerosene in order to meet ICAO's "net-zero" standards. On shorter but farther long-haul flights, airlines are deploying more fuel-efficient aircraft (like the Boeing 787). The local community benefits from local sourcing since it cuts down on food miles. Local sourcing by travel agencies will be seen positively. The entire supply chain is covered by ethical sourcing, which also ensures that the workers involved are treated appropriately and paid fairly. Travel companies are under more and more pressure to adopt ecologically friendly practises. Nowadays, most businesses have a sustainability plan or policy. Additionally, travellers are more conscious of the environment and prefer to make bookings with businesses who are doing their best to lessen their environmental impact.