# data[].attributes.body
As a teacher in Peru, I can tell you that our education system is quite diverse. We have three main types of schools:

- Public Schools (free, government-funded)
- Private Schools (paid, often bilingual)
- COAR Schools (Colegios de Alto Rendimiento - selective public schools for high-achieving students)

Each type serves different communities and needs, creating a rich educational landscape.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
National network of high-performance schools Lima, Peru www.minedu.gob.pe/coar Colegios de alto rendimiento (COAR) is an initiative of the Peruvian Ministry of Education. The COAR network is located…

# data[].attributes.body
One of the most beautiful aspects of teaching in Peru is our commitment to preserving indigenous languages. In many regions, we teach in Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. This approach not only preserves our cultural heritage but also ensures inclusive education for all students. We're actively working towards UNESCO's Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education.

# data[].attributes.body
¡Hola! The thing that surprises most visitors to our classrooms is the incredible diversity - both cultural and linguistic. In my classroom in Lima, I have students whose families come from all over Peru. We start each day with a gratitude circle, often sharing in multiple languages. The warmth and community spirit are truly special.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Listen, Watch, Learn: Peru's school system takes to the airwaves | The Listening Post (Feature)

# data[].attributes.body
Teaching in Lima, I'm familiar with our coastal culture. The Costa region, home to cities like Lima and Trujillo, offers a unique blend of modern urban life and ancient history. Students here often surf before school - it's part of our coastal identity! The misty winters (garúa) and vibrant summers shape our school calendar.

# data[].attributes.body
The Sierra region, including Cusco and Arequipa, is the heart of Quechua culture. Teaching here requires understanding the unique challenges of high-altitude education. Many of my colleagues incorporate traditional Andean knowledge into their lessons, creating a beautiful blend of modern and ancestral learning.

# data[].attributes.body
Our Amazon region is a living laboratory! Schools here often have open-air classrooms and integrate environmental education naturally. The biodiversity serves as a perfect teaching tool - from biology lessons to environmental conservation. It's amazing to see students learn while surrounded by such incredible natural wealth.

# data[].attributes.body
Classroom Without Walls:

Every year, I organize virtual field trips to Machu Picchu for my students. This UNESCO World Heritage site teaches us about Inca engineering, astronomy, and architecture. It's remarkable how this 15th-century citadel continues to inspire awe and learning today.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Machu Picchu is an old Inca site located in the mountains of Peru, about 80 kilometres northwest of Cusco. Archaeologists think that Machu Picchu was built as a home for the emperor of the Incas, a civilization that lived there before Columbus discovered America. The site is often called the Lost City of the Incas.

An excellent way to start your trip and get to know this destination is through a complete 360° virtual tour.
Tour and get to know Machu Picchu without leaving home.
Machu Picchu Virtual Tour

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Machu Picchu Virtual Tour, Machu Picchu virtual in 360°, Machu Picchu 3d, Street View Machu Picchu, Machu Picchu Tours

# data[].attributes.body
These mysterious geoglyphs are perfect for interdisciplinary lessons! We use them to teach geometry, history, and archaeology. The precision of these ancient lines still puzzles scientists today - a great way to spark curiosity in students!

# data[].attributes.body
This adobe pyramid in Lima is a favorite for school trips. It's fascinating to teach about how this ancient ceremonial center survives in the middle of our modern city. Students love learning about the Lima culture and their advanced building techniques.

# data[].attributes.headline
Hidden Treasures: Tambo Colorado & Sillustani

# data[].attributes.subject
Hidden Treasures: Tambo Colorado & Sillustani

# data[].attributes.body
These lesser-known sites offer unique learning opportunities. Tambo Colorado shows Inca administrative genius, while Sillustani's funeral towers teach us about pre-Inca cultures. They're perfect for teaching students about Peru's diverse historical heritage.

# data[].attributes.body
As a science teacher, I love using ceviche to explain chemical reactions! The citrus juice 'cooking' the fish demonstrates acid-protein interactions. Plus, it's our national dish and a delicious way to teach about coastal culture and nutrition.

# data[].attributes.body
Anticuchos (grilled heart) and Causa (potato dish) are more than just food - they're history lessons! These dishes tell stories of colonial influence, indigenous ingredients, and cultural fusion. They're perfect examples of how food preserves cultural memory.

# data[].attributes.body
This traditional drink made from purple corn is a favorite among my students. We use it to discuss antioxidants, traditional preservation methods, and the importance of corn in Andean cultures. Plus, it's a natural alternative to sugary drinks!

# data[].attributes.body
One of my favorite classroom activities is having students share their family's traditional recipes. It's wonderful to see how Peruvian cuisine varies by region and how proud students are of their culinary heritage. Food truly brings us together!

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Kids Try Peruvian Food | Kids Try | HiHo Kids

# data[].attributes.body
Manu is our living classroom! This UNESCO World Heritage site hosts incredible biodiversity. We use virtual tours to teach about ecosystems, conservation, and indigenous communities. It's amazing to see students' eyes light up when they learn about species found nowhere else on Earth!

# data[].attributes.body
Connect with Mrs. Brown’s professional-learning adventure across Peru: teaching experiences, research highlights, and cultural discoveries. Ideal for sharing updates, resources, and reflections.

# data[].attributes.body
Lima’s murals often blend history, politics, and Afro-Peruvian culture. Street art is a vibrant form of expression especially in downtown Lima and neighborhoods like Barranco

Prompt: “What does this mural make you feel?”

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Lima is certainly one of the most artistic and colorful cities in Peru, making it one of the most vibrant in terms of street art in South America, and the Barranco district is it's canvas.
Barranco is a small bohemian neighbourhood, where in addition to very large murals and installations, there are also art and photography galleries of famous artists. In 2015 Castañeda Lossio (Lima's Mayor in that year) ordered to cover all of the graffiti around Baranco with yellow paint like his political colour, over 60 murals have been covered and the local artists have acted with a festival "muraliza el barrio" which takes place every year right since 2015 (this year it was in September).

If you would like to visit Barranco my suggestion is to start from the " Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Lima (MAC-Lima)" and to go until Jiron Mariscal Jose Antonio de Sucre where you will find the huge tunnel and then through this you will arrive to "Puente de los Suspiros" where you can find the Jade Rivera's Museum and many more. From this way you will arrive to the beach called "Playa Barranco", I think you cannot miss it because there is a nice view to the sea!

The Peruvian street art is inspired by various themes: spirituality, innocence, dreams and equality. I was able to see street art only in 2 of the most important Peruvian cities. Lima and Cusco, The graffiti of Lima is very inspired by the freedom of the human being, the dreams of adults and children, while in Cusco it refers to the Andean and Inca traditions.
The artists of the Peruvian street art scene are several:
Jade Rivera with his graffiti inspired by children, dreams and traditions (in Lima it is also possible to see his museum which contains many of his art-works, some inspired to his wife)

Entes more inspired to traditions with an eye also on the African's culture

Elliot Tupac typographic muralist with his poetic and colorful writings.

Daniel Cortez (Decertor) his style reflects the Incas and Andean traditions, on his murals you can see the faces of Shamans and Peruvian men,women and childrens.

If you are in Lima for few days or weeks you must see Barranco district and if you don't have time to explore it one of the best tour that you can do is Tailred Tours Peru with the best street Art's tour in the city.
Best of the week
The best photo of the week by @Colectivo _MDH

The story of this mural is beautiful, this lady was staring at the ocean for the first time in her life and one guy from "colectivo MDH" took her picture and painted her eyes moved at the sight of the sea.

"This was my first time in South America and I've started my world round trip from Peru. What caught my attention in Peru is the links of traditions and the respect for nature and animals, which is well understood in Street Art. The murals are made in strategic points in the cities so whoever observes them, can stop and think about the stories behind them. This is Peru, a mystical country in every corner and exciting to discover."
Follow 4riann4 on Instagram
Written by Arianna for I Support Street Art while travelling around the world, discovering Street Art.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Street Art guide for Lima (Peru) - I Support Street Art

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Lima is certainly one of the most artistic and colorful cities in Peru, making it one of the most vibrant in terms of street art in South America, and the Barranco district is it's canvas. Barranco is a small bohemian neighbourhood, where in addition to very large murals and installations, there are also art and [...]

# data[].attributes.body
Known for its colorful walls, art galleries, and poetry on the streets, Barranco is a cultural gem. Add photos of:

The Bridge of Sighs (Puente de los Suspiros)

MATE (Mario Testino Museum)

Painted alleyways

Adventures from Elle

Prompt: “Would you like to visit Barranco? Why or why not?”

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.authors[].name
View all posts by Rochelle | Adventuresfromelle

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Exploring Barranco: Peru’s Bohemian Art District

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Peru offers much more than Machu Picchu, with Barranco being a must-visit neighborhood in Lima for its vibrant street art and culture. Here’s how my trip to Barranco went.

# data[].attributes.body
Introduction - Greetings! Watch the video, please!
Hello! I'm a third-grade teacher at Beaumont Elementary School.

Fulbright Goals:
Objectives: classroom collaboration, curriculum exchange, cultural immersion.

# data[].attributes.body
Photos I took while in Peru.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Fulbright Peru June 2025 - Murals · Jun 15 – 20 📸

# data[].attributes.body
Geography of the U.S. / Geografía de EE. UU.
Link / Enlace: https://www.50states.com/maps/usa-map.htm
English: Learn about the 50 states and the main regions: West, Midwest, South, and Northeast.
Español: Aprende sobre los 50 estados y las principales regiones: Oeste, Medio Oeste, Sur y Noreste.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Verifying you are human. This may take a few seconds.

# data[].attributes.body
❓ Student Reflection Prompt / Pregunta para reflexionar

EN: Which U.S. city would you like to visit the most and why?
ES: ¿Qué ciudad de EE. UU. te gustaría visitar más y por qué?

🏙️ Philadelphia

Philly - Mrs. Brown's album

🔗 Link / Enlace: https://www.visitphilly.com
EN: Philadelphia is known for the Liberty Bell, the Art Museum (famous “Rocky Steps”), and its role in American independence.
ES: Filadelfia es conocida por la Campana de la Libertad, el Museo de Arte (las famosas “escaleras de Rocky”) y su papel en la independencia de EE. UU.

🗽 New York City

🔗 Link / Enlace: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9C7MMyZ5Jxk
EN: The largest U.S. city—Statue of Liberty, Central Park, and more.
ES: La ciudad más grande de EE. UU.—Estatua de la Libertad, Central Park y más.

🏛️ Washington, D.C.

🔗 Link / Enlace: https://naturalhistory.si.edu/visit/virtual-tour
EN: Capital of the United States. Visit museums and monuments.
ES: Capital de Estados Unidos. Visita museos y monumentos.

🌆 Los Angeles

EN: Known for Hollywood, beaches, and movies.
ES: Famosa por Hollywood, playas y películas.

🌃 Chicago

🔗 Link / Enlace: https://www.choosechicago.com
EN: Located on Lake Michigan, Chicago is famous for deep-dish pizza, jazz, and impressive skyscrapers.
ES: Ubicada en el lago Michigan, Chicago es famosa por su pizza de plato hondo, el jazz y sus rascacielos impresionantes.

☀️ Miami

🔗 Link / Enlace: https://www.miamiandbeaches.com
EN: A sunny city with strong Latin American influence, beaches, Cuban culture, and vibrant art.
ES: Una ciudad soleada con gran influencia latinoamericana, playas, cultura cubana y arte vibrante.

# data[].attributes.body
Conestoga High School Senior Lip Dub 2025

🎒 A Day in a U.S. School / Un día en una escuela de EE. UU.
Video: Watch
English: See how American students learn, eat, and have fun.
Español: Mira cómo aprenden, comen y se divierten los estudiantes en EE. UU.

📚 Subjects and Sports / Materias y deportes
English: Students study math, science, history, and also play sports.
Español: Los estudiantes estudian matemáticas, ciencia, historia y también practican deportes.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Home - Tredyffrin/Easttown School District

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Home - Tredyffrin/Easttown School District

# data[].attributes.body
🧱 Food in the U.S.

50 States Favorites

🍔 Regional Foods / Comidas regionales
English: Pizza (NY), BBQ (Texas), Tacos (California), Lobster (Maine)
Español: Pizza (Nueva York), barbacoa (Texas), tacos (California), langosta (Maine)

🍪 Desserts / Postres

Best Desserts in Every State

Video: Top 10 American Desserts
English: Donuts, chocolate chip cookies, ice cream
Español: Donas, galletas con chispas de chocolate, helado

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Most Iconic Food In Every State | 50 State Favorites

# data[].attributes.headline
⚽ Popular Sports in the U.S. / Deportes populares en EE. UU.

# data[].attributes.subject
⚽ Popular Sports in the U.S. / Deportes populares en EE. UU.

# data[].attributes.body
Sports: NFL - National Football League

Philadelphia Eagles Super Bowl 59 Champions

EN: The most popular sports are American football, basketball, baseball, and soccer. Students often play on school teams or join clubs.
ES: Los deportes más populares son el fútbol americano, baloncesto, béisbol y fútbol. Los estudiantes suelen jugar en equipos escolares o en clubes.

🏀 School Sports Teams / Equipos deportivos escolares

EN: Many schools have teams for boys and girls, including volleyball, tennis, and track and field.
ES: Muchas escuelas tienen equipos para niños y niñas, incluyendo voleibol, tenis y atletismo.

🎨 Common Hobbies / Pasatiempos comunes

Most Popular Hobbies in the U.S.A.

EN: Students enjoy drawing, playing video games, listening to music, reading, dancing, and making videos on TikTok or YouTube.
ES: A los estudiantes les gusta dibujar, jugar videojuegos, escuchar música, leer, bailar y hacer videos en TikTok o YouTube.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Mini Movie: Eagles Super Bowl 59 CHAMPIONSHIP Season

# data[].attributes.body
🧱 Column 5: Music & Pop Culture

🎶 Popular Music / Música popular
Playlist: US Top 40 Songs
English: Listen to hip hop, pop, country, and rock music.
Español: Escucha música hip hop, pop, country y rock.

🎬 Movies & TV Shows / Películas y series

Top 10 Best Movies of 2025 So Far
English: Disney, Marvel, Pixar are very famous in the U.S.
Español: Disney, Marvel y Pixar son muy famosas en EE. UU.

Top 100 Best TV Shows to Watch Now (2025)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Top 10 Best TV Shows to Watch Right Now (2025)!

# data[].attributes.body
🌳 Yellowstone National Park
Tour: Virtual Tour - National Geographic

English: Home of geysers, bears, and nature
Español: Hogar de géiseres, osos y naturaleza

🏞️ Grand Canyon
Video: Virtual Tour - National Geographic

Video: Grand Canyon for Kids
English: A natural wonder with stunning views
Español: Una maravilla natural con vistas impresionantes

# data[].attributes.headline
💬 Ask a Student / Pregunta a un estudiante

# data[].attributes.subject
💬 Ask a Student / Pregunta a un estudiante

# data[].attributes.body
English: What do you want to know about America?
Español: ¿Qué quieres saber sobre America?

📝 Reflection / Reflexión
English: Which place in the U.S. would you like to visit? Why?
Español: ¿Qué lugar en EE. UU. te gustaría visitar? ¿Por qué?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
25 Questions about AMERICA | English Interview

# data[].attributes.body
Mrs. Brown's Album

🏫 Beaumont Elementary School

Address: 575 Beaumont Road, Devon, PA 19333
Horario / Hours:

EN: Kindergarten AM 9:10 – 12:05 / PM 12:50 – 3:45

ES: Jardín de infancia mañana 9:10–12:05 / tarde 12:50–3:45

EN: Grades 1‑4: 9:10 – 3:45 / ES: Grados 1‑4: 9:10 – 3:45

Contact / Contacto: (610) 240‑1400

🎯 About the School / Sobre la escuela

EN: Serving roughly 450 students in grades K–4, Beaumont has a student–teacher ratio of about 13:1 and is ranked A+ academically.

ES: Atiende a aproximadamente 450 alumnos en los grados K–4, con una proporción alumno‑maestro de 13:1 y una clasificación académica A+

EN: Offers Gifted & Talented programs, strong reading and math proficiency rates (80%+ in math, 89% in reading).

ES: Ofrece programas para dotados y talentosos, con más del 80 % de los alumnos competentes en matemáticas y 89 % en lectura .

📚 Academics & Services / Academics & Servicios

EN: Curriculum includes English language arts, math, social studies, science, Spanish, art, music, and computer technology.

ES: El plan de estudios incluye lengua y literatura, matemáticas, estudios sociales, ciencias, español, arte, música y tecnología informática .

EN: There is an early‑intervention support class offered through Chester County Intermediate Unit.

ES: Cuenta con clases de intervención temprana a través del Chester County Intermediate Unit

.

🌟 Highlights & Community / Puntos destacados y comunidad

EN: “Beaumont Bears” mascot. Run by an active Parent-Teacher association. Hosts events, field trips, and extracurricular activities.

ES: Mascota: “Beaumont Bears”. Asociación activa de padres y maestros. Organiza eventos, excursiones y actividades extracurriculares patch.com.

EN: Engages in special programs: e.g., Epilepsy Awareness Month, recycled‑product playground challenge.

ES: Participa en iniciativas como el Mes de Concientización sobre Epilepsia y desafíos de reciclaje para el patio de juegos patch.com.

📊 District & Location / Distrito y ubicación

EN: Part of Tredyffrin–Easttown SD, consistently ranked among the top districts in Pennsylvania.

ES: Pertenece al distrito Tredyffrin–Easttown, clasificado entre los mejores de Pensilvania.

EN: Serves communities like Berwyn, Devon, and Chesterbrook. Nearby: Valley Forge, Hillside, Devon, New Eagle elementary schools.

ES: Atiende a las comunidades de Berwyn, Devon, Chesterbrook. Escuelas cercanas: Valley Forge, Hillside, Devon y New Eagle homes.com

💬 Student Engagement / Involucramiento estudiantil

EN: “What do you like most about being a Beaumont Bear?”

ES: “¿Qué es lo que más te gusta de ser un ‘Beaumont Bear’?”

EN: “What activity or program here would you recommend to classmates?”

ES: “¿Qué actividad o programa recomiendas a tus compañeros?”

# data[].attributes.body
PA History

Harrisburg – Capital of Pennsylvania / Capital del estado

Philadelphia – Largest city, full of history / La ciudad más grande, llena de historia

York – Known for factories and farming / Conocida por fábricas y agricultura

Lancaster – Amish Country / Región Amish

Gettysburg – Historic Civil War site / Sitio histórico de la Guerra Civil

Poconos – Mountain getaway with lakes and snow / Montañas con lagos y nieve

Reading – Known for outlets and culture / Conocida por centros comerciales y cultura

# data[].attributes.body
Famous Places in Philadelphia

Philadelphia Museum of Art – Home of the “Rocky Steps” / Museo de arte con las escaleras de Rocky

Franklin Institute – Science museum with hands-on exhibits / Museo de ciencia con exhibiciones interactivas

Philadelphia Zoo – First zoo in the U.S. / Primer zoológico en EE.UU.

Chinatown (Philly) – Cultural neighborhood with Asian restaurants / Barrio cultural con restaurantes asiáticos

Reading Terminal Market – Food and culture under one roof / Mercado de comida y cultura

Dilworth Park – Outdoor space by City Hall / Espacio público junto al ayuntamiento

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The PHLCVB is here to help you plan a Philadelphia meeting! Tap into the city’s unique venues, accessible location, and bustling street life.

# data[].attributes.body
🏈 Sports Teams / Equipos deportivos

Philadelphia Phillies – Baseball ⚾ / Béisbol

Philadelphia Eagles – Football 🏈 / Fútbol americano

Philadelphia 76ers – Basketball 🏀 / Baloncesto

Philadelphia Flyers – Ice Hockey 🏒 / Hockey sobre hielo

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Mini Movie: Eagles Super Bowl 59 CHAMPIONSHIP Season

# data[].attributes.headline
🗺️ Pennsylvania State Facts / Datos del estado de Pensilvania

# data[].attributes.subject
🗺️ Pennsylvania State Facts / Datos del estado de Pensilvania

# data[].attributes.body
Basic Facts / Datos Básicos

State Name / Nombre del Estado: Pennsylvania

Nickname / Apodo: The Keystone State / El Estado Clave

Capital / Capital: Harrisburg

Largest City / Ciudad más grande: Philadelphia

Statehood / Estado desde: December 12, 1787 (2nd state)

Population / Población: ~13 million

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Discovering Pennsylvania: Fun Facts and Trivia

# data[].attributes.body
🧠 Did You Know? / ¿Sabías que...?

Pennsylvania is called the Keystone State because of its central role in American history.

The Liberty Bell and Independence Hall are in Philadelphia.

Gettysburg was the turning point in the U.S. Civil War.

The Amish community in Lancaster lives without electricity and cars.

# data[].attributes.body
🦅 Symbols / Símbolos

State Bird / Ave: Ruffed Grouse / Perdiz Crestada

State Flower / Flor: Mountain Laurel / Laurel de montaña

State Tree / Árbol: Eastern Hemlock / Tsuga del este

State Animal / Animal: White-tailed Deer / Venado de cola blanca

Motto / Lema: “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence”

Colors / Colores: Blue & Gold / Azul y dorado

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Symbols of Pennsylvania | State Symbols USA

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Official state symbols, emblems, and icons of Pennsylvania - places to see in Pennsylvania - landmarks, parks, historic markers, cities and towns - learn the culture and history of Pennsylvania!

# data[].attributes.headline
🇺🇸 All About Pennsylvania / 🇪🇸 Todo sobre Pensilvania

# data[].attributes.subject
🇺🇸 All About Pennsylvania / 🇪🇸 Todo sobre Pensilvania

# data[].attributes.body
🏙️ Cities & Towns / Ciudades y pueblos

Harrisburg – Capital of Pennsylvania / Capital del estado

Philadelphia – Largest city, full of history / La ciudad más grande, llena de historia

York – Known for factories and farming / Conocida por fábricas y agricultura

Lancaster – Amish Country / Región Amish

Gettysburg – Historic Civil War site / Sitio histórico de la Guerra Civil

Poconos – Mountain getaway with lakes and snow / Montañas con lagos y nieve

Reading – Known for outlets and culture / Conocida por centros comerciales y cultura

🎨 Famous Places / Lugares famosos

Philadelphia Museum of Art – Home of the “Rocky Steps” / Museo de arte con las escaleras de Rocky

Franklin Institute – Science museum with hands-on exhibits / Museo de ciencia con exhibiciones interactivas

Philadelphia Zoo – First zoo in the U.S. / Primer zoológico en EE.UU.

Chinatown (Philly) – Cultural neighborhood with Asian restaurants / Barrio cultural con restaurantes asiáticos

Reading Terminal Market – Food and culture under one roof / Mercado de comida y cultura

Dilworth Park – Outdoor space by City Hall / Espacio público junto al ayuntamiento

🏈 Sports Teams / Equipos deportivos

Philadelphia Phillies – Baseball ⚾ / Béisbol

Philadelphia Eagles – Football 🏈 / Fútbol americano

Philadelphia 76ers – Basketball 🏀 / Baloncesto

Philadelphia Flyers – Ice Hockey 🏒 / Hockey sobre hielo

🧠 Did You Know? / ¿Sabías que...?

Pennsylvania is called the Keystone State because of its central role in American history.

The Liberty Bell and Independence Hall are in Philadelphia.

Gettysburg was the turning point in the U.S. Civil War.

The Amish community in Lancaster lives without electricity and cars.

# data[].attributes.headline
🎓 Famous Universities / Universidades Famosas

# data[].attributes.subject
🎓 Famous Universities / Universidades Famosas

# data[].attributes.body
🎓 Famous Universities / Universidades Famosas

University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) – Ivy League

Villanova University – Basketball champions

Drexel University – Engineering and tech

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Four percent of universities are classified as R1 institutions, and Temple University is one of them. We are Philadelphia's only public university, and we are a global center of academic excellence. We believe in the power of an accessible education that sparks positive change.

# data[].attributes.headline
🏛️ Pennsylvania State Government / Gobierno del Estado de Pensilvania

# data[].attributes.subject
🏛️ Pennsylvania State Government / Gobierno del Estado de Pensilvania

# data[].attributes.body
👥 Three Branches / Tres Ramas

1. Executive Branch / Rama Ejecutiva

Governor / Gobernador: Chief executive of the state

Current Governor (2025): Josh Shapiro

Duties: Enforces laws, manages state budget, leads state agencies

Lieutenant Governor / Vicegobernador: Supports the governor

2. Legislative Branch / Rama Legislativa

Pennsylvania General Assembly made up of:

Senate / Senado (50 members)

House of Representatives / Cámara de Representantes (203 members)

Duties: Makes state laws, passes budget, and represents local districts

3. Judicial Branch / Rama Judicial

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the highest court

Lower courts include:

Commonwealth Court (government/legal cases)

Superior Court (criminal/civil appeals)

Court of Common Pleas (trial courts)

Duties: Interprets laws and ensures justice

# data[].attributes.headline
🗳️ Voting & Participation / Votar y Participar

# data[].attributes.subject
🗳️ Voting & Participation / Votar y Participar

# data[].attributes.body
Citizens vote for governor, state lawmakers, judges, and local officials

Pennsylvania is a battleground state in presidential elections

State elections often held in odd-numbered years

🔗 PA Voting Information

# data[].attributes.headline
📍 Capitol Building / Edificio del Capitolio

# data[].attributes.subject
📍 Capitol Building / Edificio del Capitolio

# data[].attributes.body
Located in Harrisburg, opened in 1906

Known for its dome, murals, and stained glass

Open to the public for tours and education

🔗 Visit PA Capitol

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Education System of Peru, Peruvian Education System

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Understand Education System of Peru-Primary, Secondary & Higher Education; Territory Education in Peru and Technical and Vocational Education in Peru.

# data[].attributes.body
🌎 Improving Basic Education in Peru – World Bank Summary

Overview:
Peru made significant strides in improving basic education access and quality over the past decade with support from the World Bank and national reforms.

Key Achievements:

Increased Enrollment: Peru achieved nearly universal access to primary education and made major progress in secondary education access, especially in rural areas.

Learning Outcomes: National student assessments showed improved performance in math and reading, particularly in early grades.

Teacher Training & Hiring: Over 180,000 teachers were evaluated and trained under a merit-based system. New recruitment processes focused on teacher quality and fairness.

Curriculum Reform: The national curriculum was updated to include competency-based learning, emphasizing critical thinking, citizenship, and real-world skills.

Equity Focus: Investments were made to reach indigenous and rural communities, closing gaps in teacher placement and infrastructure.

World Bank Support:

Helped design and implement reforms through technical assistance, policy advice, and education loans.

Promoted data-driven decision-making using national assessments and teacher evaluations.

Challenges Remaining:

Addressing learning inequality across regions

Improving secondary education quality

Expanding teacher training at scale

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Over its five years of implementation from 2013to 2018, the Basic Education Project successfully achieved its objective of improving MINEDU's capacity to evaluate the following elements of basic education: (i) student learning, (ii) instructional practice, and (iii) school leadership, as described below.

Student Learning in Basic Education: MINEDU's capacity to assess student learning outcomes has been strengthened through the administration of four additional cycles (grades) of sound national assessments in at least two subject areas at the preschool, primary, and secondary levels (grades 2, 4, 6, and 8). These assessments have been reported at the national, regional, and school levels, and all have been analyzed. MINEDU also participated in several international assessments of student learning outcomes and carried out several surveys to evaluate student development progress; MINEDU aims to use these findings to revise learning curricula and teacher training.

Instructional Practice in Basic Education: MINEDU's increased capacity to evaluate instructional practices has resulted in the publication and dissemination of a comprehensive report analyzing pedagogical practices over the course of four national studies of classroom instructional practice. Other results include carrying out, analyzing, and disseminating a study to measure teachers' use of instructional time in primary and secondary schools, and in 2017, a first round of performance evaluations for preschool teachers. MINEDU also designed, piloted, and implemented instruments for teacher recruitment and merit-based promotion, resulting in the hiring of 19,069 teachers and the promotion of 49,763.

Bank Group Contribution

School Leadership in Basic Education: MINEDU's capacity to evaluate school leadership has resulted in staffing 18,477 school management positions using competitive evaluation of more than 53,699 candidates. Managerial incumbents were evaluated to maintain their positions, and high-ranking teachers seeking leadership positions were also evaluated.

Beneficiaries
The World Bank, through the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), provided US$25 million to the Basic Education Project. This was a small but important contribution to PELA. Total project costs were US$186 million at closing. The Bank contributed more than financing, however; it also contributed lessons drawn from cross-sectoral experience in the design of results-based financing operations and just-in-time implementation support that made it feasible to adjust the project to address government priorities for further strengthening its objectives, such as support for implementation of the Teacher Reform Law.
Moving Forward
The project benefited and will continue to benefit the 5.7 million students in Peru's public schools. Teachers aspiring to school management positions will also benefit from the opportunity to participate in a transparent school principal selection process. Formal appointment through this system will benefit current principals as well, 75 percent of whom were not previously formally appointed. Education administrators, school personnel, and communities will benefit from an expanded student assessment system that generates annual information on student learning results across all schooling cycles. Parents receiving feedback on their children's learning outcomes through tailored reports will benefit from having information with which to monitor their children's progress over time.

As a SWAp, the project helped establish and implement important tools used by MINEDU staff directly, and the ministry's capacity to implement these in the future has been strengthened. Several programs and instruments have been cemented, either by legislation or as part of the ministry's internal procedures. Further reforms in primary and secondary education are being supported under the ongoing program Boosting Human Capital and through Productivity Development Policy Financing (DPF), with a deferred draw down option, for efforts to improve the quality of human capital in areas covered by the project.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Over its five years of implementation from 2013to 2018, the Basic Education Project successfully achieved its objective of improving MINEDU's capacity to evaluate the following elements of basic education: (i) student learning, (ii) instructional practice, and (iii) school leadership, as described below.

# data[].attributes.body
🎯 Main Focus:

This report analyzes how Peru implemented deep education reforms from 2007 to 2020, focusing on how political will, leadership, and accountability influenced the transformation of its public education system.

🔑 Key Takeaways:

1. Political Commitment to Education Reform

Peru's education reform was driven by national leadership—not just technocrats.

Presidents and Ministers of Education saw education as a top national priority, even amidst political instability.

2. Merit-Based Teacher Reforms

A new law introduced merit-based hiring, evaluation, and promotion for teachers.

Initial resistance from teacher unions was overcome by building public support and emphasizing teacher development.

3. Accountability Systems

A new student learning assessment system (ECE) was developed to measure progress.

Teachers and school leaders received performance data and used it to guide instruction.

SINEACE, an independent quality assurance agency, was created.

4. Curriculum Overhaul

A competency-based national curriculum was launched in 2016, prioritizing communication, math, and civic skills.

The reform aimed to shift teaching from memorization to critical thinking and real-world problem solving.

5. Governance Challenges

Frequent changes in ministers (over 10 ministers in 13 years) created discontinuity.

Decentralization created coordination issues between national and regional authorities.

6. Civil Society and Media Support

NGOs, civil society groups, and think tanks helped sustain reform momentum.

Media campaigns promoted education as a national cause, helping create public demand for change.

📊 Outcomes by 2020:

Learning outcomes improved, especially in reading and math for early grades.

Teacher quality increased, but inequalities remained, particularly in rural and indigenous areas.

Despite progress, reforms need deeper institutional embedding to survive political turnover.

# data[].attributes.body
🎓 Education in Peru – WENR Overview (2022)

📚 Structure of the Education System

1. Early Childhood Education (Educación Inicial)

Ages 3–5

Not mandatory, but promoted by the government for early development

2. Primary Education (Educación Primaria)

Grades 1–6, for children ages 6–11

Compulsory and tuition-free in public schools

Curriculum includes reading, math, science, and citizenship

3. Secondary Education (Educación Secundaria)

Grades 7–11 (5 years)

Divided into lower and upper secondary

Offers academic and vocational tracks

4. Higher Education

Includes universities, technical institutes, and teacher training schools

Degrees include Bachiller (Bachelor's) and Título Profesional (Professional Title)

Master's and Doctorate programs also available

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
This overview of current educational trends in Peru features information about the country’s education system, student mobility trends, and more.

# data[].attributes.body
SEL for the classroom

Brain breaks

Yoga

Learning short videos

Motivating dances

# data[].attributes.body
Digital and print magazine for kids

Classroom literacy. resource

Purchase books

Magazine subscription

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Raise Engagement and Achievement with Nonfiction Resources for PreK–Grade 12 | Scholastic Magazines+

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Shop Scholastic Magazines+ for every grade and content area. Simplify planning with ready-to-go teaching kits featuring texts, videos, skills sheets, and more.

# data[].attributes.body
Content for teachers and students

Reading comprehension and quizzes

Access to news and current event articles

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Newsela is an Instructional Content Platform that supercharges reading engagement and learning in every subject.

# data[].attributes.body
Online graphic design for teachers and students

Presentations

Integrates with other platforms

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Canva is a free-to-use online graphic design tool. Use it to create social media posts, presentations, posters, videos, logos and more.

# data[].attributes.body
Online library

Classroom account

Leveled books. and chapter books

Audio books

Quizzes

Assignments

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Instantly access over 40,000 of the best books & videos for kids on Epic

# data[].attributes.body
🎓 Education in Peru – WENR Overview (2022)

📚 Structure of the Education System

1. Early Childhood Education (Educación Inicial)

Ages 3–5

Not mandatory, but promoted by the government for early development

2. Primary Education (Educación Primaria)

Grades 1–6, for children ages 6–11

Compulsory and tuition-free in public schools

Curriculum includes reading, math, science, and citizenship

3. Secondary Education (Educación Secundaria)

Grades 7–11 (5 years)

Divided into lower and upper secondary

Offers academic and vocational tracks

4. Higher Education

Includes universities, technical institutes, and teacher training schools

Degrees include Bachiller (Bachelor's) and Título Profesional (Professional Title)

Master's and Doctorate programs also available

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
This overview of current educational trends in Peru features information about the country’s education system, student mobility trends, and more.

# data[].attributes.body
UNESCO policy initiatives

Equity and inclusion in higher education

# data[].attributes.body
🌍 People & Languages / Gente e idiomas
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRer7XcZUWM

English: The U.S. is a country of immigrants. Many cultures live together.
Español: EE. UU. es un país de inmigrantes. Muchas culturas conviven.

🎉 Holidays / Fiestas

National holidyas
English: Thanksgiving, Fourth of July, Halloween, Christmas
Español: Día de Acción de Gracias, Cuatro de Julio, Halloween, Navidad

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Diversity is a variety of different people, things, or ideas. When we talk about diversity in the United States, it is usually about people and different races. It can also include by other groups such as ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, ability, and age.

It is not only about differences. It can also be about the way the differences benefit a community. Equity and inclusion are important things to think about when talking about diversity.

Equity is when all people receive what they need so everyone has fair treatment. For things to be equitable some groups of people need more help than others.

Equity is not the same as equality. Equality is when people receive the same opportunities.

Inclusion is about including people from different groups and giving them opportunities. It also means respecting and valuing their experiences and contributions. This is important for those who have typically been excluded. Their input is valuable in community discussions and decision-making.

Research shows that diverse workplaces are more creative and innovative. They are also better at making decisions.

Race

Race is something society created that divides people into groups based mostly on physical characteristics. White people are the majority in the United States. People of different races other than white are often called "minorities."

Based on the 2021 Census, the USA population is:

59.3% White and not Hispanic or Latino

18.9% Hispanic or Latino

13.6% Black or African American

6.1% Asian

2.9% Two or more races

1.3% American Indian and Alaska Native

0.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

The United States is more diverse than ever before. Black people are the majority in parts of the south. Hispanic people are the majority in parts of the Southwest and West.

Government forms often ask about race. The information helps make sure services are meeting different groups' needs.

Racism and discrimination

Racism and discrimination are a regular part of many people's lives in the USA. Discrimination is when someone is treated unfairly because they belong to a certain group. Racism is when this treatment is because of their race.

It is against the law to discriminate against someone because of their:

Age

Disability

National origin

Race and color

Religion or faith

Gender identity or sexual orientation

You can help stop racism by learning about others' experiences. Listen to them and try to understand what it is like for them. Share your own experiences with racism. Speak up if someone is saying or doing something that is racist. Report discrimination.

Race and ethnicity are not the same. Ethnicity is the difference between people due to language and culture. It is based on the place you live or the culture you share with others. Ethnicity is usually chosen by each person.

Culture

Immigrants from all over the world have come to the United States since the 17th century. There are people of all different ethnicities, with a variety of cultures and languages. Mexican, Chinese, Indian, and Filipino people are among the largest groups.

Many Americans share similar ways of life and general values. But, not everyone behaves or thinks the same way. There are many different cultures that influence people's lifestyles. There are cultures from outside the USA as well as cultures from different regions within the country.

Find a helpful list of cultural differences in the USA.

There is no official language in the USA. English is the most widely used language but there are many other languages spoken. These include over 41 million people who speak Spanish and 3.5 million who speak Chinese. There are over 1 million people who speak each Vietnamese, Arabic, French, and Korean.

Religion

The majority of people in the USA describe themselves as Christians. This is followed by those who practice Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. In the last few years, the number of people who do not identify with a religion has also grown.

There is freedom of religion in the United States. You can practice any religion you want. The government does not impose a particular belief. People follow many different religions and this has influenced American culture and traditions.

It is important that our diverse religious community have the opportunity to practice freely, such as giving Muslims a place at work or school to pray.

Sexual orientation and gender

US federal laws protect people from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender.

LGBTQ+

LGBTQ+ stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (trans), and queer. The plus sign "+" is for other sexual and gender identities. 7.1% of people in the USA identify as LGBTQ+.

The acceptance of LGBTQ+ diversity varies. It depends on location, culture, and individual backgrounds. Across the country, gay marriage is legal and our LGBTQ+ community is celebrated each June during Pride Month.

Learn more about LGBTQ+ rights.

Gender

Diversity in gender can often relate to the differences between men and women, also known as the "gender gap". For example, men have been given more opportunities in their careers. Some workplaces and job roles are majority men.

Gender diversity also acknowledges and respects other ways to identify. Some people do not identify exclusively as a man or a woman. Others do not identify with the gender they were assigned at birth. It is important to use a person's preferred name and pronouns.

Ability

Ability diversity refers to varying abilities and disabilities. Each person has different skills. Abilities can vary based on what access someone had to education and other resources.

Disabilities are conditions of the body or mind that makes certain activities more difficult. They could affect a person's vision, movement, learning, communicating, hearing, and more. It could change the way a person interacts with the world around them. 12.7% of people in the United States have a disability.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) broke many barriers. It prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in employment and transportation. ADA bans discrimination in accessing state and local government programs and services.

Age

Age diversity is the acceptance of different ages in the workplace. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act should protect workers over 40 but older workers still report experiencing unequal treatment.

Older adults are also not given the same respect they get in many other countries. Their input in decisions is not always as valued or sought after.

As the population in the United States grows older, it has become more diverse too. Older adults are more racially diverse. This population faces challenges like economic difficulties, medical care, and loneliness.

Find helpful resources for older adults.

Diversity is something to be celebrated. Include those who are different from you. Listen to their stories and experiences. Share your own. Value the unique things we each have to offer, especially our immigrant community!

We aim to offer easy to understand information that is updated regularly. This information is not legal advice.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Understanding Diversity in the USA | USAHello

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Are you new to the United States? Understand what diversity means and how people of all backgrounds live in the USA.

# data[].attributes.body
🧠 Learning Features

Reading practice for students with some prior knowledge — not designed to teach from scratch.

Helps learners infer meaning through contextual reading, with optional translations available paragraph by paragraph if needed.

Suggests strategies like reading aloud, listening, pronunciation, and creating spoken or written extensions based on stories.

🔊 Audio & Community Involvement

You can listen to stories via built‑in audio or YouTube, with native speakers occasionally submitting recordings.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Fabulang - Learn language by reading stories

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Improve your language skills by reading short stories at your level, for free.

# data[].attributes.body
Trip Advisor

Largest freshwater lake

Ancient lake. around 3 million years old

Borders Peru to the west and Bolivia to the east

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Description

Lake Titicaca is the largest freshwater lake in South America and the highest of the world's large lakes. Titicaca is one of less than twenty ancient lakes on earth, and is thought to be three million years old. Lake Titicaca sits 3 810 m above sea level and is situated between Peru to the west and Bolivia to the east. Peruvian part is located in Puno department, in Puno and Huancane provinces.

It covers 3 200 square miles (8 300 square km) and extends in a northwest-to-southeast direction for a distance of 120 miles (190 km). It is 50 miles (80 km) across at its widest point. A narrow strait, Tiquina, separates the lake into two bodies of water. The smaller, in the southeast, is called Lake Huinaymarca in Bolivia and lake Pequeño in Peru.

Lake Titicaca lies between Andean ranges in a vast basin (about 22 400 square miles - 58 000 square km in area) that comprises most of the Altiplano (High Plateau) of the northern Andes. In the snow-covered Cordillera Real on the north-eastern (Bolivian) shore of the lake, some of the highest peaks in the Andes rise to heights of more than 21 000 feet (6 400m).

Titicaca's level fluctuates seasonally and over a cycle of years. During the rainy season (summer, from December to March) the level of the lake rises, normally to recede during the dry winter months. The average level is 3.810msnm +- 2.5m.

Titicaca's waters are limpid and only slightly brackish, with salinity ranging from 5.2 to 5.5 parts per 1 000. Surface temperatures average 56°F (14°C); from a thermo cline at 66 feet (20 m) temperatures drop to 52°F(11°C) at the bottom. Analyses show measurable quantities of sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, calcium sulphate, and magnesium sulphate in the water.

The lake averages between 460 and 600 feet (140 and 180 m) in depth, but the bottom tilts sharply toward the Bolivian shore, reaching its greatest recorded depth of 920 feet (280 m) off Isla Soto in the lake's northeast corner.

More that 25 rivers empty their waters into Titicaca; the largest, the Ramis, draining about two-fifths of the entire Titicaca Basin, enters the north-western corner of the lake. One small river, the Desaguadero, drains the lake at its southern end. This single outlet empties only 5 percent of the lake's excess water; the rest is lost by evaporation under the fierce sun and strong winds of the dry Altiplano.

There is evidence off the continuous presence of human population in the lake's area: the monumental remains and both tangible an intangible elements talk about different settings, the land-use and its management through specific and outstanding cultural manifestations. This evidence shows the constant relation between man and nature since ancient days and during a long period of time that goes from the birth and development of Andean pre-Hispanic societies until our days.

This long process that began approximately around 10 000 b.c. to 8 000 b.c. and lasted until the first third of the sixteen century with the arrival of the Incas was characterized by different and successive Andean societies and ethnic groups. The other period comprises from Colonial times in the sixteenth century up to our days. All this process has defined a cultural area where tradition has been preserved showing the permanence of ways of life, of customs and ancestral values.

Archeological architectonic building of great singularity in some sites as Pukara, Sillustani, Cutimbo (Peruvian side) and Tiwanaku and the Isla del Sol (Bolivian side) are clear evidence of the existence of societies such as Pukara, Tiwanaku, Colla Lupaka and Inca.

The agricultural techniques of pre-Hispanic origin such as the so called waru-waruor or ridges of furrows, the amazing terraces that are to be found in different islands of the lake and the totora reed "floating islands" in the middle of the lake are expressions of remarkable value and evidence of land-use and environmental management.

Languages, customs, beliefs and artistic works that remain until our days are evidence of ways of life and of cultural values of exceptional value that characterized the Uru inhabitants of the lake and the Taquilenos from Taquile Island, who are organized in a very strong community and whose textile art is one of the fundamental expressions that has been influenced by the textile art of the ancient Paracas, Nazca, Wari and above all, the Collas, a group of people from the pre-Hispanic Peruvian Andean highland.

Languages, traditions, beliefs and customs are intermingled in different forms of social organization, cycles of social life, feasts and rituals, music and dances and in the preservation of sacred places, being the lake the most sacred one, since from its waters emerged the founders of the Inca civilization and the Empire.

Comparison with other similar properties

There are few examples of wetlands of international importance declared as World Heritage sites. There are only four lakes that are World Heritage sites:

Willandra lakes Region (Australia)

Inscribed 1981, boundaries revised 1995 Criteria C (iii) N (i)

The fossil remains of a series of lakes and sand formations that date from the Pleistocene can be found in this region, together with archaeological evidence of human occupation dating from 45-60 000 years ago. It is a unique landmark in the study of human evolution on the Australian continent. Several well-preserved fossils of giant marsupials have also been found here.

Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)

Inscribed 1979, 2000 Criteria N (ii)(iii)

The waters which have flowed across the limestone and chalk have, over thousands of years, deposited travertine barriers, creating natural dams which in turn have created a series of beautiful lakes, caves and waterfalls. These geological processes continue today. The forests of the park are a refuge for bears, wolves, and many rare bird species.

Lake Baikal (Russian Federation)

Inscribed 1996 Criteria N (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)

Situated in south-east Siberia in the Russian Federation, the 3.15 million ha. Lake Baikal in the oldest (25 million years) and deepest (1 637 m) of the world's lakes. It contains 20% of the world's surface unfrozen freshwater reserve. Known as the "Galapagos of Russia", its age and isolation have produced one of the world's richest and most unusual freshwater faunas which is of exceptional value to evolutionary science. With its outstanding variety of endemic animals and plants Lake Baikal is one of the most biologically diverse lakes on earth.

Venice and its Lagoon (Italy)

Inscribed 1987 Criteria (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi)

Founded in the 5 th century and spread over 118 small island, Venice became a major maritime power on the 10 th century, The whole city is an extraordinary architectural masterpiece in which even the smallest building contains works by someone on the world's greatest artists such as Giorgione, Titan, Tintoretto, Veronese and others.

But there are not other examples as Lake Titicaca, its cultural and natural properties are different than the other four World Heritage sites. None of them is an associative cultural landscape considered a holly place by an ancient culture that also protects a wetland of great diversity.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
© 2024 Copyright: Dirección Desconcentrada de Cultura CuscoÁrea Funcional de Informática y Telecomunicaciones

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
It's no wonder Machu Picchu is Peru's most-visited site. Dating to the mid-1400s, it's a marvel of mortar-free limestone architecture perched on a high plateau deep in the Amazonian jungle. Get there via train from Cusco or, if you're not faint-hearted, make the trip on foot via a multi-day hiking trail-you'll travel through deep Andean gullies and enjoy stunning views.

Start planning for Machu Picchu

Create a Trip to save and organize all of your travel ideas, and see them on a map

Go play

Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences.

Go rest

A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true.

Go eat

Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast.

© 2021 TripAdvisor LLC All rights reserved.

This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. more

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Machu Picchu 2021: Best of Machu Picchu, Peru Tourism - Tripadvisor

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
It's no wonder Machu Picchu is Peru's most-visited site. Dating to the mid-1400s, it's a marvel of mortar-free limestone architecture perched on a high plateau deep in the Amazonian jungle. Get there via train from Cusco or, if you're not faint-hearted, make the trip on foot via a multi-day hiking trail-you'll travel through deep Andean gullies and enjoy stunning views.

# data[].attributes.body
Lima

English: Capital city of Peru, known for colonial architecture, coastal views, and cultural institutions.

Spanish: Ciudad capital del Perú, conocida por su arquitectura colonial, vistas costeras e instituciones culturales.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
As the leading international gateway to Peru, Lima is a must-stop for those planning a visit to Machu Picchu. However, this vibrant metropolis offers much more than just a transit point.

Dedicate a day or two to discovering the fascinating blend of the old and the new that defines Lima. Meet Peruvians from various regions and backgrounds and indulge in a unique cuisine featuring iconic dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa rellena.

In Lima, you can enjoy the cosmopolitan atmosphere of the capital or explore an itinerary full of experiences. Visit historic plazas and churches, admire adobe ruins over 1,000 years old, and savor world-class restaurants and a vibrant nightlife. Take advantage of parks with ocean views and renowned museums and galleries.

This capital is a melting pot of cultures, with a rich history of immigration from Asia, Europe, Africa, and recent arrivals from the Andes, the Amazon, and coastal regions. Lima is a unique and diverse destination that deserves thorough exploration before heading to Machu Picchu.

History
Lima Before the Incas
Before Inca rule, various indigenous cultures inhabited the Lima region, leaving significant archaeological traces. Ancient cultures in Lima, like the Caral-Supe civilization (3000 BC - 1800 BC) located north of Lima, are famous for their pyramids and residential structures. The Lima culture (100 AD - 650 AD) left its legacy at Huaca Pucllana, an impressive adobe pyramid in Miraflores. Later, the Wari Empire (600 AD onwards) was known for its stone construction and textile production skills.
Lima During the Inca Empire
In the 15th century, the Incas began their expansion from Cusco, incorporating the Lima region. The Pachacamac archaeological site, 40 km from Lima, was an important pilgrimage center that the Incas integrated into their religion, building temples like the Temple of the Sun. The region was connected through the Qhapaq Ñan, the Inca road network, facilitating trade and communication. Lima was part of Chinchaysuyu, one of the four provinces of the Tahuantinsuyo, and its inhabitants participated in the mita system, providing labor for imperial projects.
Lima During the Conquest of Peru
Lima and the Spanish Conquest are closely linked. On January 18, 1535, the conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Lima, the center of colonial power in South America. Key events include the capture of Atahualpa in 1532 and the founding of Lima as the "City of Kings." The city was besieged in 1536 during Manco Inca's rebellion, but the Inca resistance was eventually defeated.
Lima in the Colonial Era
During the Viceroyalty period, Lima was the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru, becoming the colony's main administrative, political, and economic center. The city experienced remarkable architectural development, with the construction of the Lima Cathedral, the Monastery of San Francisco, and the Torre Tagle Palace. Lima became a cultural hub, with the University of San Marcos (founded in 1551) being one of the oldest academic centers in the Americas.
Lima in the Republican Era
In 1821, Lima witnessed the declaration of Peru's independence and became the new republic's capital. The city played a crucial role during the War of the Pacific (1879-1884), occupied by Chilean forces between 1881 and 1883. Despite conflicts, Lima continued to develop economically, driven by exporting natural resources like guano.
Lima in the 20th and 21st Centuries
In the 20th century, Lima faced economic crises and internal conflict with the Shining Path. However, since the 2000s, the city has experienced significant economic growth. Lima hosted the 2019 Pan American Games, reaffirming its importance in the region.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Lima was one of the hardest-hit cities in Peru, with strict control measures implemented to curb the virus's spread.

Districts of Lima

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a diverse city divided into several districts, each with unique characteristics. Each part of the city offers something different, from historic districts to the most modern and exclusive areas. Here's a look at some of Lima's most emblematic districts:

Central Lima (Cercado de Lima)

The Historic Center of Lima is the heart of the city, home to significant landmarks such as the Plaza Mayor, Lima Cathedral, and the Government Palace. This district is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and must-see for those interested in Lima's colonial history.

Miraflores

One of Lima's most tourist-friendly districts, Miraflores is known for its beautiful parks, oceanfront cliffs, and vibrant nightlife. Attractions here include Kennedy Park, Larcomar Shopping Center, and Huaca Pucllana, a pre-Inca pyramid. This district is popular among visitors for its luxury hotels, gourmet restaurants, and proximity to the coast.

San Isidro

San Isidro is considered Lima's financial district, home to corporate offices, embassies, and some of the city's most exclusive residences. Despite its commercial focus, it also has green areas like the El Olivar Forest, a historic park with olive trees dating back to the 17th century. San Isidro combines elegance and modernity, making it a key point for business and diplomacy.

Barranco

Known as Lima's bohemian district, Barranco is famous for its artistic and cultural vibe. This district hosts numerous art galleries, charming cafes, bars, and stunning ocean views. The Bridge of Sighs and the Pedro de Osma Museum are among the most visited attractions. Barranco is ideal for those who enjoy the nightlife and explore Lima's art scene.

San Borja

San Borja is a residential district known for its culture and sports focus. Here, you'll find the Grand National Theater and the Museum of the Nation, two of Lima's leading cultural centers. Additionally, San Borja has extensive green spaces and bike paths, promoting an active and healthy lifestyle.

La Molina

This is one of Lima's most exclusive districts, known for its luxury residential areas and prestigious educational institutions. La Molina is also home to several private clubs and recreational areas. It's a peaceful district, ideal for those seeking a safe and family-friendly environment.

Callao

Although technically not a district of Lima, Callao is Peru's principal seaport and is closely tied to Lima's history and economy. Callao is famous for its historic fortress, the Real Felipe, and as the starting point for tours to the Palomino Islands, where you can see sea lions and seabirds.

Surco (Santiago de Surco)

Surco is a district that blends residential areas with commercial and cultural zones. It's known for Friendship Park, a recreational space with an Andalusian-style arch and an artificial lake. Surco attracts families and young professionals due to its diverse residential and entertainment options.

What to Do in Lima?

Lima has a rich history dating back to the Inca Empire, which is full of ancient sites worth visiting. The Plaza de Armas of Lima is the historic heart of the city, surrounded by impressive colonial buildings like the Lima Cathedral. Other critical historical landmarks include Huaca Pucllana, an ancient adobe pyramid in Miraflores; the San Francisco Monastery, famous for its catacombs; and the Larco Museum, which houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian art.

Lima is also a must-visit destination for lovers of Peruvian cuisine. The city boasts a wide variety of traditional restaurants where you can enjoy typical dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and papa a la huancaína. Additionally, Lima is known for its innovative fusion cuisine, which combines Peruvian ingredients with international culinary techniques, creating unique gastronomic experiences in world-renowned restaurants.

Besides its historical sites and delicious food, Lima is famous for its beautiful beaches. The Costa Verde is an extensive coastline that offers cliffside beaches, rocky shores, and lush vegetation, ideal for those seeking relaxation by the sea. The Miraflores district is one of the most popular for beachgoers, with a wide range of hotels, restaurants, and shops. Here, visitors can also engage in various activities such as surfing, paddle surfing, and kayaking, enjoying the waves of the Pacific Ocean.

Museums of Lima: A Journey Through Peruvian History and Culture

You can explore Lima's museums, which offer a unique window into Peru's rich history and culture. Among the most notable are the Larco Museum, famous for its collection of pre-Columbian art and erotic pottery; the Lima Art Museum (MALI), which houses a vast collection of Peruvian art from the pre-Hispanic Era to the contemporary; and the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru, where you can discover the evolution of Peruvian civilizations through millennia-old artifacts. These museums are scattered throughout Lima's districts, allowing you to enjoy a cultural tour while exploring the city's diversity.

Parks and Plazas of Lima: The Social Heart of the City

In Lima, as in many cities in South America, parks and plazas are the heart of social life. Here, people gather to relax, chat, read, enjoy a snack, or spend time with family and friends. Each district of Lima has its central park or plaza that reflects the area's character. A must-visit is Kennedy Park in the heart of Miraflores, known for its freely roaming cats and vibrant atmosphere. Another essential spot is the Plaza de Armas of Lima in the Historic Center, surrounded by iconic buildings like the Cathedral of Lima and the Government Palace. These plazas and parks offer a green respite in the city and provide a window into everyday life in Lima.

Lima Gastronomy: A Feast for the Senses

Lima will surprise you with its exceptional culinary scene if you're a food lover. Peru is amid a gastronomic boom, and the capital is the epicenter of this movement, filled with an endless variety of delicious dishes. Some typical dishes you shouldn't miss include ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa limeña. Pair your meal with a pisco sour, the national drink, and finish with a dessert like picarones (a Peruvian donut) or suspiro a la limeña (a creamy caramel dessert with port meringue). Exploring Peruvian cuisine in Lima is an experience that will delight any palate.

Magic Water Circuit: A Spectacle of Lights and Water

The Magic Water Circuit, located in the Park of the Reserve in central Lima, is an attraction you cannot miss. This show, recognized as one of the largest fountain complexes in the world, features 13 cybernetic fountains that shine and "dance" to the rhythm of music ranging from traditional Peruvian to contemporary. It's an ideal nighttime activity for families and couples, offering an unforgettable visual experience in the city's heart.

San Francisco Convent and Catacombs: History and Mystery

Just one block from Lima's Plaza de Armas is the San Francisco Convent, an impressive baroque-style building constructed in the late 17th century. This convent is famous for its library, which houses around 25,000 ancient texts. However, the main attraction is its network of catacombs, where the remains of some 25,000 people rest. Visiting this place is a journey into Lima's colonial history and exploring the city's mysterious and fascinating corners.

Port of Callao: History and Adventure on the Peruvian Coast

The Port of Callao is Peru's main commercial port and a site full of history and adventure. Your visit to this coastal area is perfectly complemented with stops at Monumental Callao, an impressive community art project that includes artist studios, restaurants, and rooftop parties; the Palomino Islands, accessible by a half-day boat tour where you can see sea lions and seabirds; and the Real Felipe Fortress, built in the 18th century to defend the coast from pirate attacks. Callao offers a perfect blend of history, art, and nature.

Lima's Malecón: Scenic Walk Along the Coast

The Malecón is one of Lima's most picturesque landscapes. This park-filled walkway stretches about 10 kilometers along the cliffs that separate the Pacific Ocean from the city and is the perfect place to enjoy a sunset, exercise, or try your hand at paragliding. Walking along the Malecón is one of the best ways to appreciate Lima's natural beauty and vibrant urban life.

Larcomar: Shopping with Pacific Views

Located along the coastal Malecón, Larcomar is an exclusive open-air shopping center offering a shopping experience with spectacular views of the Pacific. With 16 restaurants and cafes and a variety of boutiques, Larcomar is a must-stop in Miraflores. Whether you're looking for fashion, souvenirs, or a place to relax with an impressive view, Larcomar has something for everyone.

Artisan Markets: The Soul of Peruvian Handicrafts

The best souvenirs from Peru include hand-woven textiles, soft alpaca wool sweaters, artistic ceramics, colorful chullos (Andean hats), and woven scarves. Before ending your trip, you can stock up on these treasures at Lima's artisan markets. But if Lima is your first stop, take some time to browse the shops and get an idea of what you'll see later; you'll be better prepared to identify a unique item during your travels through Peru.

Despite being Peru's most modern and dynamic city, Lima is also home to some of the oldest archaeological remains in South America. This contrast is evident with a visit to the Huaca Pucllana, a 4th-century adobe temple surrounded by the skyscrapers of Miraflores. Other ancient temples are scattered throughout the districts of Pueblo Libre and San Miguel. Just 30 kilometers from Lima, the Pachacamac Temple has been an essential complex for millennia, offering a deep insight into the pre-Inca civilizations that inhabited the region.

Pachacamac: Lima's Pre-Inca Oracle

Pachacamac, located in the district of Lurín, is the most essential and extensive archaeological site in Lima, covering 465.32 hectares and possessing immense historical value. This ancient site, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture, is a must-visit for those interested in the pre-Hispanic history of Peru. Pachacamac houses a museum that exhibits over 6,500 artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, and the renowned Pachacamac idol, a revered symbol of the deity worshiped at the site.

The name Pachacamac comes from the Quechua words "Pacha," meaning "earth," and "Camac," meaning "creator." This sacred site was a significant pilgrimage destination for people from all over the Andean world, especially from Cusco, who traveled here to consult the oracle and believed to have the power to predict the future and offer guidance on crucial matters. The site includes the Temple of Pachacamac, built in honor of the god Pachacamac, and became a vital spiritual center under the influence of various cultures.

Initially, the Lima Culture, which flourished between 100 A.D. and 650 A.D., established Pachacamac, building temples and oracles that attracted pilgrims from all over. Later, the Wari culture occupied the site between 600 A.D. and 1000 A.D., during which the temple gained widespread popularity. By 1470, the Incas had incorporated Pachacamac into their vast empire, recognizing its importance as a religious center. By 1533, as mentioned in the chronicles of the Spanish conquerors, Pachacamac was the most important religious site on the Peruvian coast.

The Sacred City of Caral-Supe: Cradle of American Civilization

The Sacred City of Caral-Supe, located 182 kilometers north of Lima in the province of Barranca, is the oldest civilization in the Americas, dating back 5,000 years. Covering 626 hectares, this astonishing archaeological site stands on the fertile Supe River valley and offers a unique glimpse into Peru's ancient past.

Caral-Supe, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009, predates famous Peruvian sites like Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines. It is considered the cradle of civilization in the Americas, providing invaluable insight into early life in Peru. Discovered in the early 20th century, extensive excavations have revealed the remains of grand temples, pyramids, public buildings, and residential areas.

Visitors to Caral-Supe can explore these ancient structures, marveling at the advanced architecture and social organization that characterized this early civilization. The site's significance lies in its antiquity and its role as a center of culture, commerce, and religion in ancient Peru.

Hotels in Lima

Lima, the vibrant capital of Peru, offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets. Travelers often seek hotels in three main areas: near the airport, in coastal districts like Miraflores, Barranco, and San Isidro, or the historic city center. Below are some of the best hotel options in Lima for 2024, ideal for enjoying a comfortable stay and exploring everything the city offers.

Hotels in Miraflores
Hilton Lima Miraflores
This luxury hotel is in the heart of Miraflores, one of Lima's most exclusive and touristy areas. With elegant rooms, a rooftop pool with ocean views, and a restaurant offering contemporary Peruvian cuisine, it's an ideal choice for those seeking comfort and luxury.

Location: Calle Juan Fanning 515 - 525, Miraflores, Lima
Pullman Lima Miraflores
The Pullman Lima Miraflores combines modern design with an excellent location near the Malecón and the Larcomar shopping center. It's perfect for those wanting to explore Miraflores' nightlife, restaurants, and shops.

Casa Andina Standard Benavides Hotel Location: Avenida 28 de Julio 398, Miraflores, Lima Location: Av. Alfredo Benavides 271, Miraflores, Lima
This more affordable yet highly rated option offers comfort and quality services in a strategic location in Miraflores. It is ideal for those looking for accessible accommodation without sacrificing quality.
Hotel B
Hotels in Barranco

Villa Barranco by Ananay Hotels Location: Sáenz Peña 204, Barranco, Lima Location: Avenida Pedro de Osma 202, Barranco, Lima
A luxurious boutique hotel located in a restored Republican-era mansion. Perfect for art and culture lovers, with nearby galleries and the bohemian ambiance characteristic of Barranco.
Swissôtel Lima
This charming boutique hotel offers a personalized experience in a historic setting. It's ideal for those seeking an intimate and peaceful atmosphere close to the hustle and bustle of Barranco.
Location: Avenida Santo Toribio 173, San Isidro, Lima Hyatt Centric San Isidro Lima
Hotels in San Isidro
Location: Av. Jorge Basadre 367, San Isidro, Lima
This luxury hotel in San Isidro is known for its excellent service and top-notch facilities, including a spa, multiple dining options, and a business center. Ideal for business and leisure travelers.
Costa del Sol Wyndham Lima Airport
Located in Lima's business center, this hotel is a modern option focusing on contemporary design and comfort. Perfect for those who want to be close to central offices and embassies.

Location: Jorge Chávez International Airport, Callao, Lima
Hotels near Jorge Chávez Airport

This hotel is the best option for travelers seeking convenience and proximity to the airport. It offers 24-hour service, a spa, and a gym and is ideal for short stays between flights.

Restaurants

Lima is a top culinary destination, offering an impressive variety of dining options, from establishments led by award-winning chefs to restaurants serving the best dishes from all over Peru.

Lima's dining scene offers endless and constantly evolving choices, whether looking for a luxury experience or a casual atmosphere.

Below, we present some highly recommended restaurants in Lima. We suggest reserving in advance, as these popular spots tend to fill quickly.

Central: Recognized as the best restaurant in the world in 2023, Central offers a unique dining experience with menus that explore Peru's diverse ecosystems. It's the perfect place for those seeking an exceptional dinner in Barranco.

Maido: This restaurant fuses the best of Japanese and Peruvian cuisine, ranking among the best in the world. Maido's Nikkei experience takes you through innovative flavors in Miraflores.

Isolina: A more casual option in Barranco, Isolina Taberna Peruana is perfect for enjoying traditional Peruvian food in a relaxed setting. Its generous and authentic dishes make it a favorite among locals and tourists.

Kjolle: Led by renowned chef Pía León, Kjolle celebrates Peruvian ingredients with creative dishes that highlight the diversity of the local pantry. Located in Barranco, it's a must-stop for haute cuisine lovers.

Mayta: In Miraflores, Mayta offers a contemporary dining experience focusing on local ingredients. Its pisco bar is an additional attraction for those seeking quality cocktails.

Mérito: This restaurant in Barranco fuses Venezuelan and Peruvian flavors, creating a culinary proposal that stands out for its creativity and use of fresh, local ingredients.

Osso: Osso in La Molina is a paradise for meat lovers. With a selection of premium cuts and artisanal charcuterie, this place is a reference in Lima for enjoying the best meat.

Explore more on our blog: Discover the Flavors of Lima: Guide to the Best Restaurants.

Things You Should Know Before Visiting Lima

Gray Skies

Although Lima enjoys pleasant temperatures year-round, the city is covered by a dense gray mist more than half the time. Despite being situated on the coast, you'll unlikely find sunny days to enjoy the beach. Even during Lima's summer, the sunniest season, it's a coin toss if the sun will appear. If you visit the City of Kings, it's best to moderate your expectations of seeing the sun.

Let's Eat!

Lima has established itself as the culinary capital of Peru, a country that has recently gained recognition as the gastronomic capital of South America. This means that if you're in Lima, you must go out and eat a lot! The culinary offerings are comprehensive and delicious, from fresh seafood, ceviches, and chifa to creole food. Don't worry about the lack of sun; enjoy Lima's restaurants. Additionally, Lima is home to some of the world's best restaurants, like Central and Maido, which you can't miss.

Traffic

Lima, how to put it kindly? It has some of the worst traffic in the world. No matter the time of day, there's always traffic, and don't expect to get anywhere quickly between 4 and 8 PM. Make sure to arrive early at your destination or consider traffic time when planning your day. There's a Metropolitano service that can help you move faster through Lima, but it's usually crowded.

Don't Eat Ceviche at Night

Like a local Peruvian, avoid eating fish, especially ceviche, at night. Ceviche is a dish to be enjoyed during the day when it's freshest. Peruvians don't eat it at night; those options on the menu are aimed at tourists who need to learn the customs and end up eating lower-quality fish.

Unconventional Beaches

Although Lima is located along the Pacific Ocean, expect something other than conventional beaches. If your definition of a beach includes soft sand, you'll be surprised to find that Lima's beaches are mostly rocky. All beaches, except one in Barranco, are made of small stones. Even entering the water can be challenging, as the waves push loose stones against your feet as the tide comes in and out.

Expensive Taxis from the Airport

Many need to consider in their budget how expensive a taxi can be from the airport to Lima. Jorge Chávez International Airport is located in the city's suburbs, to the north, in a dangerous district called Callao. While the area is unsafe, you don't need to fear taxis; make sure the driver is licensed, which they will always show you so you know it's legitimate. Due to the extended distance from the airport to areas like Miraflores or Barranco, taxis cost between 60 and 100 soles (18.5 to 30 dollars), sometimes even more.

Choose the Ideal Neighborhood for Your Stay in Lima

Lima has numerous neighborhoods, each with its unique personality and characteristics. Given the city's extensive nature, it's advisable to stay in an area close to the places you want to visit.

Research a bit to discover the best neighborhood in Lima for you. Some districts are ideal for families with children, while others attract travelers on a budget or those looking to enjoy the local nightlife. Most tourists stay in the modern district of Barranco or the central Miraflores, and it's no surprise why. However, less-visited districts like Pueblo Libre or Magdalena del Mar can win you over with their top-notch museums and authentic atmosphere.

Learn Some Basic Spanish Words and Phrases to Make Your Trip Easier

Although a quick search on Facebook will connect you with numerous English-speaking expat groups who fell in love with Peru and settled in Lima, most locals need to speak fluent English.

Fortunately, transport apps eliminate the need to give detailed directions to taxi drivers, and market purchases can often be negotiated with creative gesturing.

However, to better integrate and reduce the chances of being scammed, learning a few Spanish phrases is an excellent way to show respect for the locals and feel less like an outsider in this Spanish-speaking city. Many Lima residents will greet you with a "¿qué tal?" or "buen día," and doing it yourself will help you gain sympathy.

Knowing the numbers is also useful when it comes to paying a fair price, as it's common for prices to be inflated for those who only speak English.

Follow Big City Safety Precautions to Avoid Theft in Lima

Lima is a relatively safe destination for tourists in terms of serious crime, but that doesn't mean it's wise to walk around the city after dark with a camera or a new phone in plain sight. Like in any big city, opportunistic crime, especially theft, is common in Lima.

To avoid losing valuables, stay alert and aware of your immediate surroundings. Don't leave your bag, purse, or phone on the seat next to you while traveling in a taxi or public bus, and avoid walking with a visible wallet in your back pocket.

Phone snatching on the street is another issue. Be bold about asking for directions or using a paper map instead of carrying your phone as a digital map, especially in neighborhoods less frequented by tourists.

Safety Tips for Women Traveling Alone in Lima

However, it is essential to be cautious (as, unfortunately, we always must be) with transportation offers from unmarked taxi drivers or rounds of free drinks in bars and to avoid walking alone at night, especially in quiet areas of the city.

For added safety, find another traveler with similar interests at your hostel (or contact expatriates in Facebook groups) to accompany you on your outings.

Lima Cultural Calendar

Anniversary of Lima

Date: January 18 (every year)

Description: On January 18, Lima celebrated its founding by Francisco Pizarro in 1535. The city comes alive with cultural and artistic festivals, with the highlight being the Grand Serenade of Lima at the Plaza de Armas in the historic center. It's an ideal time to explore the city's rich history and enjoy free events.

National Pisco Sour Day

Date: First Saturday of February

Description: The Pisco Sour, Peru's national drink, is celebrated with parties, food fairs, and tastings at Lima's restaurants and hotels. It's the perfect day to enjoy this iconic cocktail that combines pisco, lime juice, simple syrup, and egg whites.

Holy Week

Date: The week leading up to Easter

Description: Holy Week in Lima is one of the most important religious celebrations of the year. During this week, processions, festivals, and feasts take place, and the city welcomes many local and international tourists, so it's advisable to book in advance.

Ceviche Day

Date: June 28 (every year)

Description: This dish, an essential part of Peru's cultural identity, has its day of celebration. Ceviche Day is a day of culinary festivals, preparation competitions, and special menus in restaurants that pay homage to this delicious dish.

Independence Day (Fiestas Patrias)

Date: July 28-29 (every year)

Description: Fiestas Patrias celebrates Peru's independence from Spanish rule, proclaimed in 1821 by José de San Martín. These days, Lima is filled with festivals, parades, and performances in plazas and parks, making it one of the biggest festivities in the country.

Saint Rose of Lima Day

Date: August 23 (every year)

Description: Saint Rose is the patron saint of Lima and Latin America. Her day is celebrated with processions and visits to the Church and Convent of Santo Domingo, where her remains are located, and to the Church and Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima.

Mistura Food Festival

Date: Early September

Description: This food festival, one of the largest in Latin America, takes place in various locations around Lima. It brings together over 300 farmers and vendors from all over the country, offering an excellent opportunity to discover why Lima is considered one of the world's culinary capitals.

Procession of the Lord of Miracles

Date: October 18 (every year)

Description: This is one of the largest religious processions in the world, with more than 300 years of history. Thousands of devotees, dressed in purple, follow a large image of Christ, parading through the streets of Lima in a procession that lasts several days.

Creole Song Day

Date: October 31 (every year)

Description: This day celebrates Creole music, a unique genre that blends traditional Peruvian, European, and African instruments. Celebrations include music, dancing, and beer parties throughout Lima, offering an alternative to Halloween.
Where is Lima located?
These events make Lima a vibrant and culturally rich destination year-round. Planning your visit around these celebrations can offer a unique and authentic life experience in Lima.
What is the average altitude of Lima?
Frequently Asked Questions

Lima, the capital of Peru, is located on the central Pacific coast, surrounded by coastal deserts and stretches along the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac, and Lurín rivers. It covers an area of 2,672 km².
What is the predominant religion in Lima?
Lima is a city at sea level; the average altitude of the historic center is 161 meters above sea level.
What is Lima's climate like?
In 2021, the population of Metropolitan Lima and its districts was estimated at 9,751,717 inhabitants, representing nearly 30% of Peru's total population. The population density is approximately 3,000 people per square kilometer.
What is Lima's main currency?
Christianity is the dominant religion in Lima. However, due to the historical influence of the Inca religion following the Spanish conquest, Peru is known for its religious syncretism. In recent years, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam have also gained a presence, thanks to immigration.
What is Lima's population composition?
Although Lima is located in the tropics and a desert, its climate is mild due to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean. During summer, from December to April, temperatures range from 18°C to 29°C. In winter, from June to October, temperatures vary between 14°C and 19°C, with gray skies, morning drizzles, and high humidity. May and November are transitional months, with sudden weather changes.
How to get to Lima?
The main currency in Peru is the Sol. Most local markets and shops use the Sol, although transactions can also be made in US dollars (USD) at banks. Real estate transactions are generally conducted in USD.
What is the official language of Lima, Peru?
Lima's population is diverse, composed of mestizos, Europeans (descendants of Spaniards, Germans, Italians, and French), Afro-Peruvians, and Asians (mainly from China and Japan). This ethnic mix has made Peru one of the world's top culinary destinations, with influences from Chinese and Italian cuisine creating unique Peruvian dishes.
How to stay connected in Lima?

By Land: The Pan-American Highway runs through the country from south to north, connecting with all the coastal cities and countries like Chile and Ecuador. Some roads connect Lima with the cities in the Andes and the Peruvian jungle.

By Air: From Jorge Chávez International Airport, located in the province of Callao, 30 minutes from downtown Lima, you can take flights to any city in Peru or other countries.

The best way to travel from Lima to Cusco: The fastest way to travel from Lima to Cusco is by flying from Jorge Chávez Airport to Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport in Cusco. The flight takes about an hour. Travelers who prefer to explore more of the country can take a bus from Lima to Cusco, passing through Abancay in a 20-hour journey or via Arequipa and Juliaca in a 24-hour journey.

The official languages in Peru are Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Spanish is the most spoken, with approximately 80% of the population using it as their first language. Quechua, an indigenous language passed down through generations, is spoken by around 13% of the population, and Aymara is spoken by approximately 3%. Other indigenous languages, such as Shipibo-Conibo, Asháninka, and Awajún, are also spoken.

Most hotels, restaurants, and cafés in Lima offer free Wi-Fi. Additionally, purchasing a local SIM card to have mobile data during your stay is possible.

You might be interested in:

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Lima: Everything You Need to Know About The Capital of Peru

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Discover the vibrant blend of history, culture, and culinary delights in Lima, Peru. Explore historic plazas, indulge in iconic dishes, and experience the cosmopolitan atmosphere.

# data[].attributes.body
Arequipa

English: Known as the "White City" due to its volcanic stone buildings, surrounded by mountains and canyons.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.provider_name
Peru Explorer - Custom Tours Travel Tourism Information - Since 2001 Peru Explorer find custom tour packages by local experts, travel tourist information, maps, facts, pictures and more

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Visit Arequipa: Peru’s White City at its best

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Discover Arequipa Tourism in Peru’s enchanting White City. Explore colonial architecture, Santa Catalina Monastery, and dramatic volcanoes in this UNESCO World Heritage site

# data[].attributes.body
Cusco

English: Former capital of the Inca Empire; gateway to Machu Picchu. Rich in indigenous and colonial history.

Spanish: Antigua capital del Imperio Inca; entrada a Machu Picchu. Rica en historia indígena y colonial.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Situated in the Peruvian Andes, Cuzco developed, under the Inca ruler Pachacutec, into a complex urban centre with distinct religious and administrative functions. It was surrounded by clearly delineated areas for…

# data[].attributes.body
Tacna

English: Southern border region near Chile; important for agriculture, trade, and historical patriotism.

Spanish: Región fronteriza al sur cerca de Chile; importante por su agricultura, comercio y patriotismo histórico.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Tacna deriva del idioma quechua o keswa, "Taka" significa golpear y "na", lugar, que vendría a ser yo golpeo en este lugar o "yo impero en este lugar".
Se le denomina "Cuidad de San Pedro de Tacna" por la participación de los primeros curas San Pedro y San Pablo en la celebración de la primera misa realizada en la Catedral de Tacna que fue inaugurada en el gobierno de Manuel A. Odría.

Peruanidad
La ciudad sureña es el primer bastión de la peruanidad. En la actualidad, ha superado problemas del pasado y se ha convertido en una agitada metrópoli, una zona de libre comercio y tránsito con Chile y además, es la segunda puerta de ingreso de turistas al Perú.

Denominación "Ciudad Heroica"
En 1828, el Congreso de la República concedió a Tacna el título de "Heroica Ciudad" por sus servicios distinguidos a la independencia del Perú. Años después, firmado el tratado de Ancón, celebrado entre Perú y Chile el 20 de octubre de 1883, la provincia de Tacna pasó temporalmente al poder de Chile siendo el límite provisional el río Sama.

Posteriormente en 1886 se reconstituye el departamento de Tacna con su capital Locumba hasta la devolución de Tacna por Chile, que se concretó el 28 de agosto de 1929. Cabe precisar que la provincia de Tarata fue devuelta el 1 de setiembre de 1925.

En la actualidad Tacna cuenta con cuatro provincias: Tacna, Tarata, Candarave y Jorge Basadre Grohmann.

El cautiverio
El cautiverio duró 49 años, tres meses y un día.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Historia - Municipalidad Provincial de Tacna

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Tacna deriva del idioma quechua o keswa, "Taka" significa golpear y "na", lugar, que vendría a ser yo golpeo en este lugar o "yo impero en este lugar". Se le denomina "Cuidad de San Pedro de Tacna" por la participación de los primeros curas San Pedro y San Pablo en la celebración de la primera misa realizada en la Catedral de Tacna que fue inaugurada en el gobierno de Manuel A.

# data[].attributes.body
Puno

English: Home to Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world; rich in Aymara and Quechua culture.

Spanish: Hogar del lago Titicaca, el lago navegable más alto del mundo; rica en cultura aimara y quechua.

# data[].attributes.body
Watch a video to learn more about me, my family, and school community.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Mrs. Shawnette Brown from Pennsylvania - FulbrightTGC 2024

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
14 new items · Memory by Shawnette Brown

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Working with over 100 countries, the OECD is a global policy forum that promotes policies to improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.