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I'm not sure I understand "master narrative," but it seems to me that the ability to do both is a bit of the American promise--freedom, yo.

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This period seems to be a time where language and cultural diversity were looked at as more of an asset. However I wonder about how much if some people moved away from one another due to differences. It goes to show that even between different cultures there seems to be some view of not accepting one another.

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This period seems to be a time where language and cultural diversity were looked at as more of an asset. However I wonder about how much if some people moved away from one another due to differences. It goes to show that even between different cultures there seems to be some view of not accepting one another.

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Nationalist ideas stemming from the mid 19th century about needing a unified people inside a state.

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Nationalist ideas stemming from the mid 19th century about needing a unified people inside a state.

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I think as events came up, US was unsettled of people's loyalty and they definitely wanted to have everyone on "one side"

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In the early days of the US it seems that the country still saw itself as a beacon of freedom - a place of opportunity for those who were escaping other formal government structures.  No one had enough power consolidated at the time to create a counter narrative.  ??? 

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In the early days of the US it seems that the country still saw itself as a beacon of freedom - a place of opportunity for those who were escaping other formal government structures.  No one had enough power consolidated at the time to create a counter narrative.  ??? 

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Seems people might have started to feel threatened to lose their own "American culture" fear of being seen as a minority

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Seems people might have started to feel threatened to lose their own "American culture" fear of being seen as a minority

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Ovando mentions that anti-German feelings led to some of the "monolingual push".. fueled by the desire to have national unity, which is interesting to think about. It was more of a response to something we were threatened by. 

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Ovando mentions that anti-German feelings led to some of the "monolingual push".. fueled by the desire to have national unity, which is interesting to think about. It was more of a response to something we were threatened by. 

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All European languages, no native, Asian, or African ones.

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All European languages, no native, Asian, or African ones.

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I would guess there was more paranoia at the time

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The boarding school for the Puyallup tribe(?) The Puyallup tribe has a strong push to revitalize their language which was essentially stolen.

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The boarding school for the Puyallup tribe(?) The Puyallup tribe has a strong push to revitalize their language which was essentially stolen.

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Racism

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Fear of change.

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With what was happening in Germany at the time, likely some of it would have to do with "fear".

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With what was happening in Germany at the time, likely some of it would have to do with "fear".

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I think this could have been because immigrants had *just* settled in their new homes and weren't ready to give up their home languages yet. Perhaps over time as the US developed its identity, people started disliking the "other-ness" that speaking a different language provided? Basically US nationalism might have been forming and people thought that speaking other languages harmed it?

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Some states passed laws for bi-lingual education, there seemed to be more acceptance

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Some states passed laws for bi-lingual education, there seemed to be more acceptance

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Bilingualism/biculturalism is the norm in most of the world - so naturally folks would think they could continue that here.

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Bilingualism/biculturalism is the norm in most of the world - so naturally folks would think they could continue that here.

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I noticed about the visual for the Permissive Period is the wide range of migration within multiple countires that come to the U.S. leading to so many different languages spoken.

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fear

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Early immigrant cultures weren't seen as a threat because English had an unquestionable status in the nation. It seems no one felt threatened at that time because they took for granted that English would never be usurped.

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Fear of "others". Makes me think of how recently I've seen articles about "Russian spies in Seattle".

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Fear of "others". Makes me think of how recently I've seen articles about "Russian spies in Seattle".

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There were many languages spoken around the country.

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There were many languages spoken around the country.

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You used the visual of the Tacoma school (I can't remember the name) that was a boarding school for indigenous students, right?

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You used the visual of the Tacoma school (I can't remember the name) that was a boarding school for indigenous students, right?