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What does 'survival of the fittest' mean?

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What does 'survival of the fittest mean'?

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those that are most suited to their environment as a result of the inherited or adaptive traits survive 

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What does 'adaptation' mean?

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Adaptation in evolution refers to the process by which a species evolves traits or behaviour that increase its chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment. 

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Adaptation in evolution means that individual organisms intentionally change themselves to better fit their environment over time. This implies a conscious decision-making process.

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"Explain how the process of natural selection can lead to the development of new species. Use an example from nature to illustrate your explanation."

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1. Death and Burial: An animal or plant dies and gets buried quickly under layers of sediment like mud, sand, or soil. This burial protects it from decay and scavengers.

2. Decay and Mineralization: Over time, the soft parts of the dead organism decay, leaving behind only the hard parts like bones, shells, or teeth. Minerals from the surrounding sediment seep into these hard parts, gradually replacing the original material. This process is called mineralization.

3. Compression and Hardening: As more layers of sediment pile on top, the pressure from the weight above presses down on the buried remains. This pressure squeezes out water and air from the sediment, compacting it and turning it into rock. The minerals that replaced the original material harden, preserving the shape and structure of the organism.

4. Exposure and Discovery: Millions of years later, erosion or other geological processes may expose the fossilized remains. Scientists or fossil hunters discover these fossils by digging or when they naturally come to the surface due to weathering.

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Fossilation process is when a animal or a living thing is buried.

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Is a process of the skin devolving slowly and the insects 🐜 eating away at its skin and slowly sinking in