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Her paranoia, and belief that even her maid and husband are beginning to notice the wallpaper. But she wants to be the first to solve it

"But I know she was studying that pattern, and I am determined that nobody shall find it out but myself!"

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Madness in the story develops slowly not suddenly. In the beginning, she appears "normal", but as the story progresses her thoughts become more obsessive.

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At first, the narrator only dislikes the wallpaper, but she slowly becomes fixated on it. This obsession shows the beginning of her mental breakdown. “I never saw a worse paper in my life.”

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She becomes obsessed with the wallpaper. and she cant stop thinking about it. This shows fixation, a common sign of mental illness.

“I lie here on this great immovable bed… and follow that pattern about by the hour.”

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Her obsession with the woman behind the first pattern, not realizing that she might be seeing herself

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Madness first appears as fixation. She can't stop fixating on the wallpaper and its color, smell etc.

Then she begins to see a woman trapped behind the wallpapers pattern, so she is hallucinating.

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She fixates on the wallpaper, and sees a woman inside of it,“I can see a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern.” Then she believes that she IS the woman.“I’ve got out at last and I’ve pulled off most of the paper.” Possible conditions that she may suffler from could be psycosis or hysteria

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She becomes obsessed with the wallpaper and starts seeing a woman behind it. In the end, she believes she is that woman. This shows she has lost touch with reality because of isolation and control.“I can see a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern.”

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The narrator becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper and thinks about it all the time. Later, she begins to see woman behind the wallpaper, which shows hallucinations

"The faint figure behind seemed to

shake the pattern, just as if she wanted

to get out."

At the end of the story, she completely loses touch with reality and identifies herself with the woman

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Madness is shown through obsession and hallucination. The narrator becomes fixated on the wallpaper, saying “it dwells in my mind so.” She then hallucinates a woman behind it: “The woman behind shakes it!” In the end, she believes she is that woman: “I’ve got out at last.” This shows a complete loss of reality, suggesting severe nervous illness with psychotic features.

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Madness in The Yellow Wall-Paper is shown through the narrator’s obsession and loss of reality. She becomes fixated on the wallpaper “it dwells in my mind so” and starts seeing a woman inside it “I’ve seen her”. In the end she believes she is that woman “I’ve got out at last”, which shows she has lost touch with reality, possibly because of a psychotic illness like postpartum psychosis.

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In The Yellow Wall-Paper, madness develops slowly. At first, the narrator is nervous and unhappy, but isolation and being forbidden to write make her worse. She becomes obsessed with the wallpaper. Later, she believes there is a woman trapped behind it: “I am quite sure it is a woman.” By the end, she identifies with the woman and completely loses touch with reality.

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Madness appears as obsession and hallucinations, shown when she says, “I am quite sure it is a woman.”

She likely suffers from a severe nervous or mental illness.

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Madness develops gradually throughout the story, not suddenly. At first, the narrator feels nervous and depressed, but over time her thoughts become more irrational.

Later, the hallucinations become stronger, and she believes the woman escapes and moves outside the house:
“I can see her out of every one of my windows.”

She grows paranoid and starts to distrust her husband and his sister, thinking they are hiding something from her:
“I have watched John when he did not know I was looking.”

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Madness is shown through obsession and hallucinations. The narrator becomes focused on the wallpaper, starts seeing a woman in it, and believes she is that woman. This shows she has lost touch with reality.

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The narrator’s madness develops slowly. At first, she is controlled and silenced by her husband and the doctors. She is told that she is not really ill, only suffering from “temporary nervous depression — a slight hysterical tendency.” John also forbids her to work or write: “I am absolutely forbidden to ‘work’ until I am well again.” Because she is not allowed to express herself or stay mentally active, she becomes trapped alone with her thoughts, which makes her mental condition worse.

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Madness manifests through the narrator´s obsession and hallucinations. She becomes interested on the wallpaper and spends hours studying it: "I lie here... and fallow that pattern about by the hour"

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Postpartum depression because the story takes place after childbirth

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The symptoms suggest severe depression with psychotic features or postpartum psychosis, possibly made worse by isolation and lack of control over her own life.

Not diagnosed in the text, but suggested by symptoms

postpartum depression / psychosis the baby she cannot care for

severe depression with psychotic features when she begins to see things that are not real
“The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern.”

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She could definitely be suffering from a sort of skizofreni, obsessively watching the wallpaper, seeing things in the patterns and believing there to be figures in the wallpaper

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Obssessive thoughts, hallucinations/delusions

depressed

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She could have skitzofrenia, hysteria, psycosis, hallutinations, paranoia.

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Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper is when her mind breaks from being alone and not allowed to work or write.

Symptoms: she obsesses over the wallpaper, sees a woman inside it, cries a lot, and crawls on the floor.

We think she has it because she loses touch with reality and cannot control her thoughts.

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Signs of potential schizophrenia could come in the fact that she sees figures within the wallpaper, hears someone call to her, and begins to deeply distrust her maid and husband, despite them doing nothing truly wrong

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postaprtrum depression:

- She shows severe depression

- She experiences hallucinations

- She loses touch with reality at the end

- delusional

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I think she has psychosis, because she loses contact with reality and experiences hallucinations and delusions, especially when she believes there is a woman trapped in the wallpaper and later believes she herself has escaped from it.

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The specific madness is postpartum depression that develops into psychosis. The narrator becomes worse because she is isolated and forced to follow the rest cure, which ignores her need for freedom and mental activity.

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The narrator’s madness shows as an obsession with the yellow wallpaper. She thinks a woman is trapped behind it and slowly loses her mind.

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the narrator has specific madness because her illness is focused on one thing the wallpaper. She becomes obsessed with it and believes a woman is trapped inside, and this single delusion slowly takes over her mind.

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- postpartum depression

- obsessive thinking (fixation)

Her mind gets stuck on one thing.

She studies the wallpaper for hours

She cannot stop thinking about it

She follows its pattern over and over

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The specific madness shows in the story when she becomes obsessed with the wallpaper, sees a woman inside it, and believes she is the woman.

She crawls on the floor, hides from others, and loses touch with reality.

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Specific madness manifests as psychosis caused by isolation, with other words losing touch with reality. The narrator starts seeing a woman in the wallpaper and believes she must free her. In the end, she thinks she is that woman, which shows her mind has completely broken down.

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Silas Weiner Mitchell was a famous American physician, who through his view of woman as fragile, engineered a treatment that was based on excessive rest, to cure a womens supposed stress or instability.

Along with rest and isolation, he also believed treatments as electrotherapy would help to relax the patients or in some ways work on their muscles.

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She has puerperium and depression, which is a serious mental illness that include hallucinations, obsessive and loss of reality, and is happening because of isolation.

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1. Hallucinations

She sees a woman moving behind the wallpaper.

Similar to: psychosis, seeing or hearing things that are not real.

2. Paranoia

She believes John and Jennie are secretly watching the wallpaper.

Similar to: paranoid thinking, often seen in psychotic disorders.

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Silas Weir Mitchell was an american doctor in the 1800s who treated nervous illnesses.

He made the rest cure where patients had to stay in bed, avoid work, and be alone.

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Specific madness means the exact type of mental breakdown shown in the story, not just general madness.

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The specific madness shows itself through her obsession with the wallpaper. She starts to see a woman inside it and believes she must free her, which turns into a delusion that controls her thoughts and actions.

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Silas Weir Mitchell (1829–1914) was a prominent American physician and neurologist.

- He worked on nerve injuries during the American Civil War

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Since she is placed in a "rest cure" after child birth, this could suggest that she is suffering from postpartum depression, but because of her hallucinations she might have decent into postpartum psychosis. Both illnesses align with her behavior. She is fixated on the wallpaper and believes that it moves and changes, and she believes she can see a woman trapped behind the wallpapers patterns.

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Strict bed rest — patients were required to stay in bed for weeks or even months.
Isolation — no social contact or participation in daily life.
No intellectual activity — reading, writing, art, and study were forbidden.

Massage and electrotherapy — supposed to calm the nerves.
High-fat, rich diet — often with lots of milk and meat.
Sometimes force-feeding if the patient didn’t eat enough.

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S. Weir Mitchell was an American doctor who created the rest cure, which is a treatment for nervous illnesses. It required complete rest, isolation, and no mental or creative activity. The treatment often made patients worse, which is criticized in The Yellow Wall-Paper

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The narrator’s hysteria shows through her constant crying, anxiety, and growing obsession with the yellow wallpaper. She feels trapped and powerless because her husband and doctors control her every move and forbid her from writing or working. Her imagination and emotions become stronger as a result, making her mental state worse over time.

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S. Weir Mitchell was an American neurologist and physician who developed a treatment called "the rest cure". The rest cure was a nineteenth-century medical treatment that required complete bed rest, often for weeks or months. Patients were isolated from family and friends and forbidden to write, read, or engage in creative activity, as mental stimulation was believed to worsen illness. The treatment emphasized heavy feeding to restore strength, while massage or electrical stimulation replaced exercise. Throughout the cure, patients were expected to be passive and obedient, relying entirely on the physician’s authority.