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This red dot was found on all of the Japanese planes that attacked pearl harbor. In Japan Hinomaru translates to "rising sun". The dot was a representation of hope and renewal in Japanese culture.

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While the Japanese were on their way to Pearl Harbor, they flew through the mountains to hide from the U.S.'s radar. Radar was still new to the world so it was not very reliable or strong. If we had had strong reliable radar we may have been able to see them coming and be some what prepared.

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This is a map of Pearl Harbor and a visual of how the ships were set up. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor to ruin the US pacific fleet.

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The USS Arizona was the largest ship in the pacific fleet. It was also the last ship to sink at 8:10pm on December 7, 1941. 1,177 crew members died an the USS Arizona.

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The Aichi D3A was one of the models of planes the Japanese used in the attack on Pearl harbor. 51 of the 353 planes used were Aicha D3As. The job of the Aichi D3As was to drop bombs an a specific target, also called a dive bomber.

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This is the USS Arizona memorial. It was built above the USS Arizona in remembrance of Pearl Harbor. Each day between 4,000 and 8,000 people go and visit the memorial.

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Franklin Van Valkenburgh was the captain of the USS Arizona. During the very beginning of the attack Valkenburgh was seen directing the ships defense. He was hit by a shrapnel and refused to be carried to safety.

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Doris Miller was a cook on the USS West Virginia. But when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor at 7:55 he guided people to safety and shot down some Japanese planes with an anti-aircraft gun. He was awarded the Navy Cross.

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This is a picture of one of the radar systems at Pearl Harbor. Privates Joseph Lockard and George Elliot were on this radar at the time before the attack. They first detected airplanes at 7:02am, and followed them until 7:40 until the signal was lost. Then at 7:55 the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.

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This propaganda poster was used to get people to enlist in the military. This is because after the Pearl Harbor attack the U.S entered the war and declared war on Japan.

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Once the U.S entered the war they fought a two front war. They were first in the pacific fighting the Japanese empire as well as in Europe fighting Germany and Italy. This map displays routes taken by the U.S.

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The USS California was a flagship during WW2. A flag ship is a ship that carries a flag officer and leads a fleet. They are usually the biggest and fastest. The USS California was hit by Japanese torpedoes at the attack on Pearl Harbor and sunk at 8:05 on December 7, 1941.

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After the attack on Pearl Harbor the U.S made internment camps to hold Japanese Americans. They did this to stop Japanese spies that may have been in the U.S. The internment camps were harsh and had extreme temperatures in summer and winter.

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The HA-19 was a mini submarine used by Japan on the attack on Pearl Harbor. These submarines shot two torpedoes at the ships and could only hold two crew members.

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HA-19 WWII Japanese Submarine - Naval History and Heritage Command

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This bomb is one out of many the Japanese used to attack Pearl Harbor. One type 99 bomb could take out 4,400 square feet. Each one weighed 551 pounds.

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https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation

https://planesoffame.org/aircraft/plane-D3A2

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Doris-Miller

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-v/van-valkenburgh-franklin.html

https://www.pearlharboraviationmuseum.org/news/blog-archives/the-bombs-of-the-second-wave/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wn3IDjSmZio

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The rising sun flag refers to the flag of the Imperial Japanese Navy, during and before World War 2. The rising sun flag, with its red circle and sixteen red rays, can be interpreted as a sun with sixteen sun rays.