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H = Historical Context

I = Intended Audience

P = Purpose of Document

P = Point of View

Used to analyze documents.

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HIPP sentence starters

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Source

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•Date and place

•Who is the author? (not just name, but position and nationality/ethnicity/gender)

•What events are going on at the time or right before this document was written?

•Is the document a primary or secondary source?

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•For whom (specifically, generally) was the document intended?

•What details in this document help you identify the audience? How do you know who it was written for?

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•Why was this document created? What was its goal?

•What was the author trying to accomplish?

•What elements in the doc help you to determine its purpose?

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•Who (specifically, generally) wrote/produced the document?

•What details reflect the author’s POV? (Look at profession, race, gender, class, location, etc)

•Ulterior (meaning “main”) or secondary motive or purpose? How is this topic/subject personal or how does it apply to the author?