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1) 700-800 BC
2) Athens was the first modern democracy; Pericles explained that equality for all
3) Has a counsel of about 500 called the Boule which debated issues. Fell due to the Pelopenision War and conquest of the Macedonians then overran by Greece

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1) 753 BC initially a city state ruled by a monarchy.
2) It then was overthrown in 509 BC and replaced by the Romans new system of government called a republic.
3) They did vote for the public officials but foreign-born women and enslaved could not vote.

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1) 500 A.D.
2) Monarchs, Lords, Serfs (Farmers/Peasants/Bulk of Population)
3) A loosely organized system where powerful lords divided their land among lesser lords. Those with land and power traded protection for loyalty, military service, and a share of the crops they produced.

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1) 33 A.D.; Has been going on for over 2000 years

2) In 380 A.D. Has became the official church of the Roman Empire.
3) The pope and Bishops held vast amounts of land and frequently vied with monarchs

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1) 1400's
2) It's a government that is run by a recognized individual who can best govern a state and protect the people.
3) A centralized power under a Monarch; The Monarchs have nearly absolute power but also have popular representative assemblies but they could ignore them if they wished
4) Vatican City v. United Kingdom:
- Government form: UK - Parliamentary constitutional monarchy VC - Absolute monarchy
- Population: UK - 66,971,000 VC - 1,000
- Currency: UK - Sterling pound VC - euro

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1) Began in the late 1400s to the early 1500s
2) Colonialism the control of one nation over lands abroad. Colonial trade brought newfound power and monarchs adopted mercantilism to control and profit from the situation.
3) Colonialism failed because only monarchs had the power and wealth to establish and control new colonies.

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1)16th century
2)An economic and political theory emphasizing money as the chief source of wealth to increase the absolute power of the monarchy and the nation
3) It called for the establishment of colonies and a merchant marine with industry and mining to build a favorable balance of trade with other countries. Monarchs sought to fill their treasures and enhance their own and their nation's power

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John Locke - Preserve and enlarge Freedom

Thomas Hobbes - contracts that defines rights and powers

Francouis-Marie Arouet - Freedom of Religion

William Blackstone - common law