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1) Caral, Peru

Organization: Ministry of Culture of Peru

Historical Significance: Oldest known city in the Americas, dating back to 2600 BC.

Archaeological Evidence: Pyramids, plazas, and artifacts indicating early complex societies in South Americ

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2) Persepolis, Iran

Organization: Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran

Historical Significance: Capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Darius the Great in the 6th century BC.

Archaeological Evidence: Palaces, tombs, and inscriptions providing insights into ancient Persian architecture and administration.

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3) Cahokia Mounds, USA

Organization: Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

Historical Significance: Largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico, inhabited from AD 600 to 1400.

Archaeological Evidence: Mounds, plazas, and artifacts revealing complex social structure and religious practices of Mississippian culture.

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4) Troy, Turkey

Organization: Troy Archaeological Site

Historical Significance: Legendary city mentioned in Homer's Iliad, inhabited over 4,000 years ago.

Archaeological Evidence: Multiple layers of ruins representing different periods of Troy's history, including defensive walls, houses, and artifacts.

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5) Tikal, Guatemala

Organization: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala

Historical Significance: Major Maya city in the heart of the jungle, flourished between 6th century BC and 10th century AD.

Archaeological Evidence: Temples, pyramids, palaces, and artifacts revealing Maya architecture and cul

ture.

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6) Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe

Organization: Zimbabwe National Museums and Monuments

Historical Significance: Ruins of a medieval city built by the Shona people between the 11th and 15th centurie

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7) Machu Picchu,

PeruOrganization: Ministry of Culture of Peru Historical Significance: Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains, built in the 15th century and abandoned during the Spanish Conquest.

ArchaeologicalEvidence: Stone structures, terraces, and artifacts providing insights into Inca civilization.

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8) Terracotta Army,

ChinaOrganization: Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau

Historical Significance: Discovered in 1974, an army of terracotta sculptures buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.

Archaeological Evidence: Thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses, as well as chariots and weapons.

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9) Göbekli Tepe, Turkey

Organization: German Archaeological InstituteHistorical Significance: Ancient site dating back to 10,000 BCE, considered one of the oldest known human-made religious structures.

Archaeological Evidence: Massive stone pillars arranged in circles, animal carvings, and evidence of early agricultural practices.

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10) Pompeii, Italy

Organization: Archaeological Park of PompeiiHistorical Significance: Preserved Roman city buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

Archaeological Evidence: Well-preserved buildings, artifacts, and human remains.