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It refers to a socio-cultural and literary theory, and a shift in perspective that has manifested in a variety of disciplines including the social sciences, art, architecture, literature, fashion, communications, and technology.

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It is generally agreed that the postmodern shift in perception began sometime back in the late 1950s and is probably still continuing.

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its relativism, its superficiality, being playful, being subversive, it is a collage of references, it implies the disappearance of the object.

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Postmodernism shares many of the features of Modernism. Both schools reject the rigid boundaries between high and low art. Postmodernism even goes a step further and deliberately mixes low art with high art, the past with the future, or one genre with another. Modernism and Postmodernism give voice to the insecurities, disorientation and fragmentation of the 20th century western world.

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In Postmodernism, fragmentation and disorientation is no longer tragic. Postmodernism o celebrates fragmentation. It considers fragmentation and decentredness as the only possible way of existence, and does not try to escape from these conditions.

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The postmodernist movement goes into more detail,for there are two formative competing movements within post-modernism structuralism and post-structuralism.

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Postmodernity is a basically cultural and philosophical movement that has resulted in the conception of a new series of paradigms that increasingly permeate human activity inside and outside the
organizations. Within this movement towards postmodernity, the concept of sustainability stands out, that within organizations fights for a fair, balanced and respectful development of the environment.

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What Is Postmodernism and How Does It Affect Our Culture Today? | Dr. Jamie Dew

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The Postmodern era corresponds to the age of nuclear and electronic technologies and Consumer Capitalism, where the emphasis is on marketing, selling and consumption rather than production.

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Postmodernism,  goes to the other extreme. It does not say that some parts of the society illustrate order, and that other parts illustrate disorder. Postmodernism, in its criticism of the binary opposition, cynically even suggests that everything is disorder.

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The French has conceptualized the Postmodern surface culture as a simulacrum. A simulacrum is a virtual or fake reality simulated or induced by the media or other ideological apparatuses.

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Postmodern literature, as expressed in the writings of Beckett, Robbe Grillet, Borges, Marquez, Naguib Mahfouz and Angela Carter rests on a recognition of the complex nature of reality and experience, the role of time and memory in human perception, of the self and the world as historical constructions, and the problematic nature of language.

Postmodern literature reached its peak in the ’60s and ’70s.

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Literatura posmoderna – HiSoUR Arte Cultura Historia

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La literatura posmoderna es literatura caracterizada por la dependencia de técnicas narrativas como la fragmentación, la paradoja y el narrador poco confiable; y a menudo (aunque no exclusivamente) se define como un estilo o una tendencia que surgió en la era posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial. L…

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Postmodern film describes the articulation of ideas of postmodernism trough the cinematic medium by upsetting the mainstream conventions of narrative structure and characterization and destroying (or playing with) the audience’s “suspension of disbelief,” to create a work that express through less-recognizable internal logic.

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The fundamental characteristic of Postmodernism is disbelief, which negates social and personal realities and experiences. Postmodernism fosters a deep cynicism about the one sustaining force of social life culture.By entirely washing away the ground beneath our feet, the ideological presumptions upon which human civilization is built, Postmodernism generates a feeling of lack and insecurity in contemporary societies, which is essential for the sustenance of a capitalistic world order.

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Postmodernism finds the media to be a great deal responsible for “constructing” our identities and everyday realiites. Indeed, Postmodernism developed as a response to the contemporary boom in electronics and communications technologies and its revolutionizing of our old world order.