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Initial - Initial care for an abrasion is to clean the wound with a non-fiber shedding material or sterile gauze, and use an antiseptic to keep clean
Post - Wash the wound with water 2 times a day

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- Pain, heat, redness, swelling, and disordered function
- Form of Pus
- Fever
- Resistance to antibiotics (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
- Infection gets worse
- Disordered function

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The Universal Precautions when caring for a wound

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The Universal Precautions when caring for a wound

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- Any open wounds or lesions should be covered with dressing that does not allow for transmission to or from an athlete, prevents cross-contamination, and keeps the wound closed
-Always wear Protective Equipment ( non-latex/ latex gloves, masks, eye protection, gowns, mouthpieces)
-Wash your hands if they are contaminated after removing gloves.
-Remove any blood on clothing with hydrogen peroxide or remove the entire uniform
-Have a bloodborne pathogen exposure control plan (should include, counseling, education, volunteer, and management of body fluids
-Any athletes that are bleeding from a wound should be removed from participation and returned when the medical staff deems the athlete safe.
-Have any disposable, leak-proof, puncture resistatant containers for contaminated items or sharp objects

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Skin that is scraped against a rough surface, exposing many blood capillaries  due to the top layer of skin wearing off, which can lead to infection.

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Initial - Initial care for a laceration can vary on the severity or how deep it is. For shallow lacerations you should clean the wound, with cold water or a washcloth with some soap, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover the wound with sterile gauze or band-aid. If the laceration is deep, you should apply pressure to the wound and go to the hospital in case you need stitches.
Post - Keep the area dry and clean for 24-48 hours after stitches. Then you can start to gently wash the wound or site 1 to 2 times a day.

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Initial - Gently wash the incision site with a washcloth very carefully and then pat dry with another clean towel.
Post - Is the same as the initial but will also include going back to the doctor to take the stitches or staples out.

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Initial - Apply pressure with a clean washcloth or bandage. Clean the wound by rinsing it with clean water for 5-10 minutes. May need stitches if deep enough.
Post - Clean 1 to 2 times a day with clean water or possibly scrub lightly with a clean washcloth.

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Occurs when a blunt force is delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded, giving a wound the appearance of a jagged edge cavity, which can also result in skin avulsion.

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Initial - Thoroughly rinse out any dirt or debris from the wound and clean the wound with soap and water. Apply petroleum jelly to the wound and cover with a bandage to prevent dirt and germs from entering the wound.
Post - Clean the wound daily using soap and water. After cleaning, re-apply petroleum jelly and bandage.

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Wounds with smooth edges, a cut that's made in your skin during a surgery or procedure and healed or stitched up.

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Direct penetration of tissues can introduce the tetanus bacillus into the bloodstream, possibly making the athlete a victim of lockjaw, usually happens during physical activities, and can be fatal.

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Skin being torn from the body, causes major bleeding.