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Abrasion: Superficial wound caused by scraping/wearing away

Initial Care: Stop bleeding, clean wound

Post Care: Cover and change dressing when dry or not needed

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Laceration: A Tear or cut that breaks at least 1 layer of skin

Initial Care: Stop bleeding and clean

Post Care: Apply pressure, elevate, and cover

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Incision: A cut made into the body, commonly used during surgery

Initial Care: Stop bleeding, Clean

Post Care: Stitches (if needed), cover, and watch for infection

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Puncture Wound: A deep and narrow wound caused by a piercing

Initial Care: Apply pressure until bleeding stops

Post Care: Clean wound, apply ointment to prevent infection, then cover

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Avulsion: Injury where a part of tissue is torn away

Initial Care: Immediately apply pressure to stop bleeding, then clean and remove debris if needed

Post Care: Add ointment to prevent infection or disease and cover

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Contusion: A localized wound caused by damage to the blood vessels under the skin

Initial Care: Rest, Ice

Post Care: elevate and/or compress if needed

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Hematoma: A spot of clotted blood that can form in tissue, an organ, or a body space

Initial Care: Rest and Ice

Post Care Compression and elevation

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Burn: Injury by heat or fire

Initial Care: Cool or run under cold water and loosely cover

Post Care: Clean and put ointment to prevent further injury or infection

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Universal Precautions are treating all bodily fluids and/or blood as if they were infected with a disease, in case of actual infection. For example, with wound care, you should wear gloves and wash your hands.

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To remove gloves, use one hand and pinch the middle of the other hand's glove and pull off. For the second hand, use 2 fingers under the glove and pull off inside out to be sure you dont touch your bare hand in case of infection. Finally, ball up the gloves and throw them away.

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Signs for infection can include spread redness, worsening pain, heat, chills, etc.

Treatment for infection includes antibiotics, ointments, or, if it is severe, possibly surgery

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1. Wash hands

2. Stop bleeding with slight pressure

3. Clean the wound with soap and water

4. Apply ointment if necessary

5. Cover

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First, wear PPE to save yourself from any diseases that may infect you. Make sure you have a bag for the waste. Put the waste in the bag and secure it. Finally, dispose of the bag properly. This is important for proper disposal and a smaller risk of infection to you or others.

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Handwashing is required before and after wound care due to the possibility of infection and spread of disease. For proper handwashing, run your hands under water, then add soap and scrub for at least 20 seconds, and finally rinse.

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Signs of excessive bleeding from a wound are when the wound is applied to the wound, but still doesn't stop producing blood. Symptoms from this are fatigue and possible loss of consciousness. If this occurs, you should immediately call 911 and apply as much pressure as possible until emergency services show up.

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Keeping the wound covered keeps germs and disease from entering and keeps it moist. A dressing should be changed depending on the factors of dryness and signs of infection.