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Worshippers lofted a giant phallus and sang songs called Dithyrambs in praise. Eventually, Dithyrambs evolved into theater.

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Morality plays are medieval dramas that grew out of religious mystery plays. They were meant to teach Christian morals.

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One of the best known morality plays is called "Everyman" from medieval Europe. This play was for entertainment and religious purposes.

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Commedia dell' Arte, Renaissance Italy. This type of theatre used universal comedy and traveled around the world improvising their comedy. They used jokes in their shows that everyone around the world could find funny.

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Englands first permanent playhouse was built by actor and entrepreneur James Burbage. This was a major turning point during Elizabeths I reign.

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A famous tragedy written by Shakespeare was Romeo and Juliet. This became a defining work of the shakespearean era.

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Shakespeares playing company built the Globe Theatre in London. This became the primary venue for many of Shakespeares play. This is one of the most famous theaters of the Elizabethan/Shakespearean era.

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For the first time in English history, women were legally allowed to perform on stage.

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Restoration Comedy began after King Charles II restored the monarchy and lifted the Puritan ban on theatre in England. These plays were witty and scandalous and often mocked upperclassman.

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An example of a play from the restoration comedy era would be "The Way of the World" by William Congreve. This play includes witty dialogue, romantic entanglements, and the theme of hypocrisy.

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Realism began in the 1800s and this included the introduction of realistic dialogue within theatre.

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Henrik Ibsen writes the play the "Doll's House" and this is where the transition from melodrama to realism is really portrayed.

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Vaudeville shows were America's most popular entertainment.

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The musical revue "Shuffle Along" premiered on Broadway. This had become one of the first major hits written and performed entirely by African Americans during the Harlem Renaissance.

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The Harlem Renaissance bloomed in Harlem, New York. This time was the rise of black playwrights and performers and they shared plays that explored African American identity, culture, and racial struggles.

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Brecht/ epic theatre was conceived by Bertolt Brecht in 1920s and 1930s in Germany. This sought to transform theatre into social critique.

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The impact of Brecht/ epic theatre was that it influenced documentary, verbatim, and activist theatre. This continues to inspire politically engaged artists worldwide.

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A play that is central work of epic theatre is "Mother Courage and Her Children" by Bertolt Brecht. The purpose of this play was so viewers could think critically about war, capitalism, and human suffering.

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The Theatre of Absurd happened from the despair of World War II. They were trying to present existential ideas from philosophers like Albert Camus and Jean Paul's satire. They suggested that life had no meaning and communication often failed

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A play during the time of the Theatre of Absurd would be Samuel Becketts "Waiting for the Godot". Two tramps wait endlessly for a mysterious godot who never shows up.