# data[].attributes.body
Spacing between letters

# data[].attributes.body
Vertical lines between lines of type

# data[].attributes.body
The process of looseing a block of text

# data[].attributes.body
An Overview of the Select and Mask Workspace in Photoshop

With the Select and Mask screen open, the toolbar on the left side of the screen changes to a new set of tools. These tools are designed to assist users in defining and refining the selected portion of the canvas.

# data[].attributes.body
The Sharpen tool focuses soft edges in a photo to increase clarity or focus. O

# data[].attributes.body
The Blur tool allows you to paint blur effect on specific areas of an image.

# data[].attributes.body
The Burn tool darkens areas of an image. The more you paint over an area with the Burn tool, the darker it becomes. From the toolbar, click and hold the icon for the Dodge, Burn, or Sponge retouching tool, whichever is active

# data[].attributes.body
The Dodge tool allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation.

# data[].attributes.body
The Horizontal Type tool allows you to add horizontal text to your images

# data[].attributes.body
The Hand tool allows you to move your image while you're zoomed in to more than 100% and part of the image is out of view.

# data[].attributes.body
The zoom tool is used for magnifying a selected part of the image. The first option is called Auto-resize window. By default it's disabled. By enabling it, it will resize the window according to the size of the magnified area. Underneath are two other options, for zooming in or out.

# data[].attributes.body
A brush tool is one of the basic tools found in graphic design and editing applications.

# data[].attributes.body
The Healing Brush and Patch tools allow you fix imperfections, like scratches, wrinkles, dust spots, etc., causing them to disappear into the surrounding image

# data[].attributes.body
The Spot Healing Brush tool magically removes unwanted spots, marks, or small objects in your image.

# data[].attributes.body
The Clone Stamp tool copies pixels from one area and applies them to another. Think about it as “copying and pasting,” but you're “pasting” the content by painting.

# data[].attributes.body
What exactly is the Patch Tool for? The Patch Tool is part of the healing brush set of tools. These are the go-to tools for retouching and repairing your images

# data[].attributes.body
The Move tool helps you position selected content or layers when customizing your work. Select the Move tool (V)

# data[].attributes.body
The difference in brightness between light and dark areas of an image. Contrast determines the number of shades in the image. A low-contrast image (left) retains detail, but tends to lack dimension and look soft. An image with normal contrast (center) retains detail and dimension, and looks crisp.

# data[].attributes.body
Vibrance is a smart-tool which increases the intensity of the more muted colors, leaving saturated colors alone. Vibrance also prevents skin tones from becoming overly saturated and unnatural.

# data[].attributes.body
the attribute of a color by virtue of which it is discernible as red, green, etc., and which is dependent on its dominant wavelength and independent of intensity or lightness.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography and image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors

# data[].attributes.body
the state or process that occurs when no more of something can be absorbed, combined with, or added.

# data[].attributes.body
1. a piece of glass, metal, or other material for reflecting light in a required direction, e.g., a red one on the back of a motor vehicle or bicycle.

an object or device which reflects radio waves, seismic vibrations, sound, or other waves.

a reflecting telescope.

# data[].attributes.body
Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 30.15 mm field diameter.

# data[].attributes.body
What is full-frame? A full-frame sensor is most simply deﬁned by its sheer size—36 mm by 24 mm—and the distinctive look it makes possible.

# data[].attributes.body
In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital cameras, relative to 35 mm film format as a reference.

# data[].attributes.body
Layer masking is a nondestructive way to hide parts of an image or layer without erasing them.

# data[].attributes.body
To process after other processes have been completed. (transitive) To subject to postprocessing.

# data[].attributes.body
a very small or concise description, representation, or summary.

# data[].attributes.body
1. a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

# data[].attributes.body
denoting or relating to a camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, rather than photographic film.

# data[].attributes.body
bration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake. Using a VR NIKKOR lens can result in sharp images in low light, under windy conditions or when using a physically large NIKKOR lens, at up to four stops slower with a VR lens than a non-VR lens.

# data[].attributes.body
A fisheye lens is an ultra wide-angle lens that produces strong visual distortion intended to create a wide panoramic or hemispherical image.

# data[].attributes.body
a longer focal length than standard, giving a narrow field of view and a magnified image.

# data[].attributes.body
1. a lens of fixed focal length.

# data[].attributes.body
1. a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

# data[].attributes.body
PSD files are the native file format of Adobe Photoshop. You've probably seen files with the . psd extension format, especially if you've been an Adobe Photoshop user. Most commonly used by designers and artists, Photoshop Documents are powerful tools for image data storage and creation.

# data[].attributes.body
JPEG files (or JPG files) are a type of raster image file format that uses compression to store data, and has the file extension . jpg. This compression allows for smaller file sizes, which makes them ideal for use on the web.

# data[].attributes.body
PNG is short for Portable Network Graphic, a type of raster image file. It's particularly popular file type with web designers because it can handle graphics with transparent or semi-transparent backgrounds.

# data[].attributes.body
The RAW file format stores the largest amount of detail out of any raster file type, which photographers can then edit, compress, and convert into other formats

# data[].attributes.body
A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file

# data[].attributes.body
the ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen.

# data[].attributes.body
To “crop” an image is to remove or adjust the outside edges of an imag

# data[].attributes.body
1. a horizontal bar, typically located at the top of the screen below the title bar, containing drop-down menus.

# data[].attributes.body
the range of colors used by a particular artist or in a particular picture.

"I choose a palette of natural, earthy colors"

the range or variety of tonal or instrumental color in a musical piece.

"he commands the sort of tonal palette that this music needs"

# data[].attributes.body
1. (in a program with a graphical user interface) a strip of icons used to perform certain functions.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces, 

# data[].attributes.body
Technically speaking, sepia toning is a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound. This changes the color of the resulting image and makes the photo more resistant to environmental pollutants. This helps photos hold up over time.

# data[].attributes.body
a brief evocative description, account, or episode.

"a classic vignette of embassy life"

# data[].attributes.body
an outstanding part of an event or period of time.

# data[].attributes.body
Within The Realm Of Photography, Midtones Refer To The Tonal Range That Lies Between The Extreme Highlights And Shadows, Lending A Sense Of Depth, Dimension, And Naturalness To A Photograph.

# data[].attributes.body
a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

"trees cast long shadows"

# data[].attributes.body
By definition 18% gray is the “mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.”

# data[].attributes.body
Evaluative metering is the mostly used automatic metering mode in everyday photography and can be applied in most shooting scenarios. As its name suggests, it takes a series of readings in zones that cover the entire frame, and then calculates the overall average exposure value.

# data[].attributes.body
Centre-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point. It places greater emphasis on the centre area while also taking meter reading across the entire frame.

# data[].attributes.body
Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject. When the background is brighter than the subject due to reasons like back lighting, this metering mode is particularly useful. It is useful for back-lit shots or tiny subjects.

# data[].attributes.body
allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

# data[].attributes.body
pressing

# data[].attributes.body
Panning is a photographic technique that combines a slow shutter speed with camera motion to create a sense of speed around a moving object.

# data[].attributes.body
ight painting using handheld lights to selectively illuminate or colour parts of the subject or scene

# data[].attributes.body
1. denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

# data[].attributes.body
Long exposure photography is the name given to the technique in which the camera's shutter is left open

# data[].attributes.body
Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

# data[].attributes.body
a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

# data[].attributes.body
Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

# data[].attributes.body
Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

# data[].attributes.body
Shutter speed is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

# data[].attributes.body
In digital photography, camera technology now features modes that can help adjust those settings for you. One of those modes is aperture priority. With it, the photographer selects a specific aperture value and the camera autoselects the proper shutter speed based on how much light it detects.

# data[].attributes.body
Shutter Speed Priority AE, or simply 'Shutter Priority', is a shooting mode whereby the photographer sets the shutter speed, while the camera automatically sets the Aperture.

# data[].attributes.body
Manual mode means you're in charge of adjusting aperture — one of photography's most important elements.

# data[].attributes.body
In program mode the camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture.

# data[].attributes.body
Auto mode works exactly the way it sounds: It gives your camera complete control over its various settings, including the ISO, the aperture, the shutter speed, the autofocus mode, and even the flash.

# data[].attributes.body
the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

# data[].attributes.body
the distance between the nearest and furthest elements in a scene that appear to be "acceptably sharp" in an image. The distance between the camera and the first element that is considered to be acceptably sharp is called DoF near limit.

# data[].attributes.body
The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

# data[].attributes.body
F-stop is the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera. The aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera lens, and it's measured in f-stops.

# data[].attributes.body
Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes. It is calibrated in f/stops and is generally written as numbers such as 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11 and 16.

# data[].attributes.body
In digital photographs, the term noise refers to a certain type of visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photography, but can also look like splotches of discoloration when it's really bad, and can ruin a photograph.

# data[].attributes.body
Film grain is the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion. These light-sensitive silver halides change into pure metallic silver when exposed to light, which is how an image is captured on film.

# data[].attributes.body
An image sensor is a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

# data[].attributes.body
The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating.

# data[].attributes.body
ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity.

# data[].attributes.body
In pincushion distortion, image magnification increases with the distance from the optical axis. The visible effect is that lines that do not go through the centre of the image are bowed inwards, towards the centre of the image, like a pincushion.

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: The mechanical structure that contains and protects (i) individual lens elements or lens groups (ii) mechanical arrangement for focusing (iii) mechanical arrangement for adjusting lens aperture (iv) mount which connects lens to instrument such as a camera.

# data[].attributes.body
The term orthographic sometimes means a technique in multiview projection in which principal axes or the planes of the subject are also parallel with the projection plane to create the primary views.

# data[].attributes.body
A photographic triptych is a common style used in modern commercial artwork. The photographs are usually arranged with a plain border between them. The work may consist of separate images that are variants on a theme, or may be one larger image split into three.

# data[].attributes.body
Diptych photography is where two separate images are placed side by side. The two images may be of the same subject or two different subjects. You can use diptych photography to create a variety of effects.

# data[].attributes.body
What is silhouette photography? A silhouette is a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background. Silhouette pictures usually show the subject in profile.

# data[].attributes.body
In photography, the chiaroscuro lighting technique can be defined simply as high contrast lighting. You use the extremes of dark and light to create an arresting image.

# data[].attributes.body
Ambient light is any light a photographer or cinematographer did not bring to the shoot. Also known as available light, it's any light that you haven't set up yourself.

# data[].attributes.body
Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something. Sunlight through a sheer curtain is diffused. Light from behind a lampshade is diffused compared to the direct light of a bare bulb.

# data[].attributes.body
1. illumination from behind.

2. "the camera offers useful features such as backlight compensation"

# data[].attributes.body
Simply put, positive space is the actual subject while negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject. The latter acts as breathing room for your eyes.

# data[].attributes.body
Negative space photography is related to minimalist photography. It emphasizes not just the subject but also the empty space around the subject.

# data[].attributes.body
The golden ratio is a guide to where to place a subject (a tree, person, building, etc.) or element in a photo (like the horizon) where it will be most pleasing to the eye.

# data[].attributes.body
What are leading lines in photography? “Leading lines are a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image,” explains photographer Lukas Kosslow.

# data[].attributes.body
What is the rule of thirds? The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

# data[].attributes.body
Pictures can be trademarked. So, if you are using a picture to tell customers that a product or service comes exclusively from you, you can trademark the picture. Trademarking a picture is the best way to protect it for your brand.