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gave African Americans the right to vote

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1823 statement declaring that the American continents should no longer be viewed as open to colonization

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Passage in the first amendment that states that people have the right to practice their religion freely

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Religious group that supported the abolitionist movement

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Joseph Smith founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose followers were known as this

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The power to decide whether laws passed by Congress were constitutional and strike down laws that were not

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Tax paid if you wanted to vote

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Rebuilding the South after the Civil War, along with dealing with former confederates and newly freed slaves

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Government agency that provided jobs, education, shelter, and housing for war refugees and especially newly freed slaves

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Amendment that granted former slaves citizenship

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First court case that used judicial review

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People who wanted an immediate end to slavery

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intellectual movement that promoted science, knowledge, and reason

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John Locke said that everyone should have the right to life, liberty, and property

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led colonists to question the monarchy in England

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Provided a legal symbol of their union but made the country weak

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Power divided between federal (national) and state government

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First ten amendments to the Constitution that were added to protect personal freedoms which resulted in the ratification

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Idea that argued that because states had created the federal union, they had the right to declare a federal law not valid

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Religious revival brought about new movements such as temperance, abolition, and women's rights

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The congress split into two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate with equal representation

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Amendment that banned slavery

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Amendment that includes the freedom of religion, to assemble, press, petition, and speech

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When governments power is divided into the three branches

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Document that was influenced by John Locke's ideas of natural rights

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Passage in the first amendment that states the government cannot establish a state religion

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Slave her unsuccessfully sued for his freedom

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President during the Civil War

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Created the idea of the Nullification theory which undermines the federal government and principles of the constitution

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Author of the Constitution

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Founded the colony of Maryland for Catholic Refugees

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Ideas of natural rights are seen in the declaration of independence

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Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who preceded over most of the early judicial review court cases