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The Scottish- Irish were not forced but pushed out of Ireland, this was due to lack of political autonomy, dire economic conditions, and religious conflicts. These immigrants were going to America in promise of greater religious freedom, and of land ownership. They settled in more in the middle colonies such as Pennsylvania, but over decades started to move more into southern colonies.

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The immigrants were being pulled to migrate by the promise of more religious freedom, and land ownership.

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Immigrants were being pushed by lack of political autonomy, dire economic conditions, and religious conflicts.

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The immigrants traveled country to country showing international migration.

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Push and pull factors, such as the landownership in this case initiated voluntary migration by free will to leave.

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Immigrants settled in Pennsylvania more near Philadelphia which was more of a bigger city that attracted people.

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They traveled to a space that was larger than a point and smaller than a planet.

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Every migration flow generates return or counter migration:

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Every migration flow generates return or counter migration:

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This migration relates back to Ravensteins law by showing counter migration and moving in the opposite direction.

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Majority of migrants move a short distance:

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Majority of migrants move a short distance:

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These migrants did not follow this, they went from a whole different continent. Ireland is not near North America.

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Migrants who do move long distances tend to choose big cities 

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Migrants who do move long distances tend to choose big cities 

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The scotch- Irish immigrants followed this rule by moving to Philadelphia which was known as one of the “more popular” places in the colonies.

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Urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas:

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Urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas:

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These people were from more of a rural area, not urban which’s shows the case of people of urban areas are less likely to move than people of rural areas like the Scotch- Irish.

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Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults:

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Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults:

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In this case families made the move, not just young adults, the Scotch- Irish brought their entire families in search for a better life style.