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Impressionism

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Summary: The Portuguese discovery of Brazil was preceded by a series of treaties between the kings of Portugal and Castile, following Portuguese sailings down the coast of Africa to India and the voyages to the Caribbean of the Genoese mariner sailing for Castile, Christopher Columbus. The most decisive of these treaties was the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, that created the Tordesillas Meridian, dividing the world between those two kingdoms. All land discovered or to be discovered east of that meridian was to be the property of Portugal, and everything to the west of it went to Spain.

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Over time, the Portuguese realized that some European countries, especially France, were also sending excursions to Brazil to extract brazilwood, and the Portuguese crown decided to send large missions to take possession of the land by setting up hereditary captaincies, which were largely a failure.

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Brazil had many leaders before the country of Brazil became it's own. They fought many different battle under many leaders. At one point they even lost some of their land given away to another leader that they lost to. Then gained it back in 1845, it still was the same after 1888. Before they finally got all of Brazil in order and under control.

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History of Brazil: Every Year Part 1 (Empire of Brazil 1822-1889)

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Summary: In 1810 Mexico wanted freedom apart from Spain to create a new government ending the dictatorship. The goal was to take over the Diaz dictatorship. The US won the war, and Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which gave the US the area that would become the states of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, southwestern Colorado, and southwestern Wyoming. Mexico received 15 million US dollars and gave up its claims to Texas. The official end of the Mexican Revolution is often taken to be the creation of the Constitution of Mexico in 1917, however the fighting continued long into the following decade.

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Who were the leaders of the Mexican independence movement?

Ignacio López Rayon ( POW ) (1810-13) José María Morelos (1810-15)

Vicente Guerrero (1810-21) Mariano Matamoros (1811-14)

Guadalupe Victoria (1812-21) Francisco Xavier. Mina. (1817) Agustín de Iturbide (1821)

Who started the Mexican revolution of 1810?

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Who led the rebellion for the Mexican people?

In the early 19th century, Napoleon's occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla-"the father of Mexican independence"-launched the Mexican rebellion with his "Cry of Dolores," and his populist army came close to capturing the Mexican capital.

What caused the Mexican Revolution 1810?

By the 19th century many Mexicans wanted to separate from Spain and create a sovereign government that would act on behalf of their own interests much like the movement for American independence from British rule in the late 18th century. The desire for independence from Spanish rule first formally emerged in 1810.

What happened during the Mexican revolution?

The Mexican Revolution, which began in 1910, ended dictatorship in Mexico and established a constitutional republic. A number of groups, led by revolutionaries including Francisco Madero, Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, participated in the long and costly conflict.

What was the goal of the Mexican revolution?

The initial goal of the Mexican Revolution was simply the overthrow of the Díaz dictatorship, but that relatively simple political movement broadened into a major economic and social upheaval that presaged the fundamental character of Mexico's 20th-century experience.

What was the main outcome of the Mexican War?

Aftermath. The US won the war, and Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which gave the US the area that would become the states of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, southwestern Colorado, and southwestern Wyoming. Mexico received 15 million US dollars and gave up its claims to Texas.

What were the goals of the Mexican Revolution?

What happened at the end of the Mexican Revolution?

The official end of the Mexican Revolution is often taken to be the creation of the Constitution of Mexico in 1917, however the fighting continued long into the following decade.

Was the Mexican Revolution a success or a failure?

On one level the Mexican Revolution can be called a success simply because it survived - it moulded a new political generation and made a significant impact on the future of the Mexican state. Revolutions that do not survive very long generally have much less of an impact.

When was the second Mexican revolution?

The Mexican Revolution: November 20th, 1910.

What kind of constitution does Mexico have?

Constitution of Mexico

Political Constitution of the United Mexican States

System

Constitutional presidential republic

Chambers

Bicameral (Senate and Chamber of Deputies)

Who wrote the Mexican Constitution?

José María Teclo Morelos y Pavón

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Who were the leaders of the Mexican independence movement?

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Who were the leaders of the Mexican independence movement? Ignacio López Rayon ( POW ) (1810-13) José María Morelos (1810-15) Vicente Guerrero (1810-21) Mariano Matamoros (1811-14) Guadalupe Victoria (1812-21) Francisco Xavier. Mina. (1817) Agustín de Iturbide (1821) Who started the Mexican revolution of 1810? Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Who led the rebellion for the Mexican [...]

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Mexico wanted freedom from Spain, in 1810. They took over the Diaz dictatorship, so they started a war between them. It was a long battle but finally Mexico won and had its own country and leadership. Today they still celebrate their freedom away from Spain and their independence of their own country.

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Summary: Germany had many great leaders but the early ones were the ones that helped shape of the country it is today. William 1 from Prussia 1871-88, Fredrick 3 1888, and William 2 1888-1918. Germany is a federal multiparty republic with two legislative houses. Its government is headed by the Chancellor, who is elected by a majority vote of the Bundestag upon nomination by the president.

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This article was most recently revised and updated by

Germany is a federal multiparty republic with two legislative houses. Its government is headed by the chancellor ( prime minister), who is elected by a majority vote of the Bundestag (Federal Assembly) upon nomination by the president (head of state).

The table provides a chronological list of the leaders of Germany from 1871.
Kaisers of the German Empire

*Upon Hindenburg's death in 1934, the powers of the presidency were merged with those of the chancellor.

**Chancellor from 1933 and Führer ("Leader") from 1934.

***East Germany was governed by interim administrations from December 1989 until the two Germanys were reunited in October 1990.

Presidents of the Weimar Republic Leaders of the Third Reich (National Socialist regime) Chancellors of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) First (or General) Secretaries of the Socialist Unity Party of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) Chancellors of the Federal Republic of Germany (reunited Germany)
Amy Tikkanen.

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Germany is a federal multiparty republic with two legislative houses. Its government is headed by the chancellor (prime minister), who is elected by a majority vote of the Bundestag (Federal Assembly) upon nomination by the president (head of state). The table provides a chronological list of the

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Otto von Bismarck was responsible for transforming a collection of small German states, unifying them into the German empire, and becoming its first chancellor. His diplomacy of realpolitik and powerful rule gained him the nickname of the "Iron Chancellor." Otto Eduard Leopold Von Bismarck was born into an aristocrat family Schonhausen northwest of Berlin on April 1st 1815. His father was a fifth-generational Junker. His mother came from successful academics and government ministers. Otto went to a prestigious school in Berlin and the University. Entering in the Prussia Civil service, but then got board and decided to move back home to his family farm to take care of. Married Johanna Von Puttkamar in 1847, was sent to make the new Prussian parliament speaking against Liberal anti autocratic revolutions of 1848. Served as an ambassador 1852-8162 to Russia and French. Became prime minister and to be king of Russia. Started wars to power of Europe Australia. Used Prussia to capture German speaking territories from Denmark. Got Emperor Franz Joseph the first into starting austero-prussian war 1866, Prussia won. Fought more against Germany. The fought a franco-prussian war 1870-1871. Chancellor of Germany since becoming allies. Causing a culture struggle against the Catholic Church for having to much influence. Died on July 30th 1898.

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Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) / German Unification