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9º ano A - 2022 - Atividade de 4,0 pontos - Inglês - 1º Período

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• Education

In the UK, every child must attend at least primary and secondary education ( ages 5 - 16). It is divided into 4 phases:
Key stage 1- ages 5 - 7
Key stage 2- ages 7 - 11
Key stage 3- ages 11 - 14
Key stage 4- ages 14 - 16

• Health

The healthcare system implemented in England is called the NHS. It is tax-funded and provides free or low-cost medical care to legal citizens.

• Government

The UK government is administered by the Prime Minister, along with other democratic position, with the permission of Queen Elizabeth. The system has been maintained for several years by a tradition.

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Origin of the english language

The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes who invaded Britain during the 5th century AD. These tribes, the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, crossed the North Sea from what today is Denmark and northern Germany. At that time the inhabitants of Britain spoke a Celtic language. But most of the Celtic speakers were pushed west and north by the invaders - mainly into what is now Wales, Scotland and Ireland.

In late Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation began, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. Beginning in the 16th century, the British had contact with many peoples from around the world.

This, and the Renaissance of classical learning, meant that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Printing also brought standardization to English. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London, where most publishers were located, became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary was published.

Germanic people

The Germanic peoples, are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group of Nordic European origin. They are identified by their use of Germanic languages, which diversified from Proto-Germanic during the Pre-Roman Iron Age.

The term "Germanic" originated in classical times, when groups of tribes living in Lower, Upper and Greater Germania were referred to by Roman scribes using this label. These tribes generally lived to the north and east of the Gauls. They were reported by historians of Rome to have had a critical impact on the course of European history during the Roman-Germanic wars. particularly in the historic Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, where the defeat of three Roman legions at the hands of Germanic tribal warriors precipitated the strategic withdrawal of the Roman Empire from

Northernmost Europe, in what now constitutes the European plains of Denmark and southern Scandinavia, is where the Germanic peoples most likely originated. This is a region that was "remarkably stable" since the Neolithic Age, when humans began to control their environment through the use of agriculture and the domestication of animals. Archaeological evidence gives the impression that the Germanic people were becoming more uniform in their culture as early as 750 BCE. As their population grew, the Germanic people migrated westward to the coastal floodplains due to soil depletion in their original settlements.

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name: João Gabriel Nasciemento Luso

Uk education system in UK is divided into four main parts: primary education, secondary education, further education e higher education.

primary education:
The primary education begins in the UK at age 5 and continues until age 11, comprising the stages and two.  Some schools prefer to be divided into infant and junior.

secondary education:
from 11 to 16, will enter to secondary school for key stages three and four and to start their move towards taking the GCSE's -  an academic qualification present in the British  education system, obtained in a specific subject, usually by students aged 16.

further education:  once  a student finishes secondary education to take their A-levels,GNVQ's and other academic qualifications. Students who want to go to college need to complete further education.

higher education:
upon leaving  school,students can enter high school and study a subject of interest, also increasing their career prospects and earnings. Takes place universities and colleges and typically has undergraduate and graduate internships.

Health system:

England's health system, the NHS, offers free (or low-cost) medicines and medical care to everyone living in the UK, including expatriates. England's NHS is administered by the Department of Health and financed by population taxes.

To be consulted  at the NHS is necessary to go to the service clinic in the region with the identity and proof of residence. The patient must fill out a form with healthy historic data. When filling out the form, the patient receives an identification number and the details of the local pharmacy to pick up the free or cheaper drugs prescribed by the doctor. It is necessary to request care by phone or in person and, of course, it is important remember the patient cannot choose a doctor of preference, unless you have a good reason to do it.

Its not surprising for we why the NHS is one of most best health systems in the world.

UK Government system:
The system  of government in England is administered for the prime minister who is, in last instance, for overseeing the functioning of public services and governments, appointing the members of government and is the main figure in government in the House of Commons.

And then we have the cabinet, which is an organization constituted by the members of government ( with others ministers). During the week, in Parliament, the members in meet for discuss the  most important questions of government.

The ministers are choose by the prime minister  and they responsible for the actions, success and failures of their departments.

How the government is made?

Government is made by departments and agencies that are responsible for putting policy into practice. Among them are:
government departments, executive  agencies (they are part of government  departments and provides  services) and public bodies.

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 João Marcos Costa Seguins  British culture and UK culture ( economy, brexit and global influence) 

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 João Marcos Costa Seguins  British culture and UK culture ( economy, brexit and global influence) 

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What comes to mind when you think of British culture? Probably quite differing traditional stereotypes. On the one hand, you might think of James Bond ordering a sophisticated Martini or of stylish celebs attending Wimbledon. While on the other, you might of the accentric capers of Mr. Bean. The UK is a multi-nation, multi-ethnic land of diversity an contrast. And yer you'll find it hard to meet a Brit who doesn't love good cup of tea with a nice chocolate biscuit.

An interviewee called Tamsin from Leicester, suggests that there are no strict rules for greeting somebody in the UK, the only essential element is that it’s awkward. In a country like Spain, the social rules for handshakes or giving two kisses are quite clear. In the UK, greetings can range from a formal handshake to a hug to a nod of the head or perhaps just a simple “Hello”. Such lack of guidance spells social disaster, as one person goes in for a hug while the other is offering a reserved head nod. The result is embarrassment for everybody, and thus a typical British interaction has begun! Try to minimise the awkwardness by at least having some greeting expressions up your sleeve. Click here for some typical expressions in English

O que vem à mente quando você pensa na cultura britânica? Provavelmente bastante diferentes estereótipos tradicionais. Por um lado, você pode pensar em James Bond pedindo um Martini sofisticado ou em celebridades estilosas participando de Wimbledon. Enquanto por outro, você pode das alcaparras acentuadas de Mr. Bean. O Reino Unido é uma terra multi-nação e multiétnica de diversidade, um contraste. E você achará difícil encontrar um britânico que não goste de uma boa xícara de chá com um bom biscoito de chocolate.

Um entrevistado chamado Tamsin, de Leicester, sugere que não existem regras rígidas para cumprimentar alguém no Reino Unido, o único elemento essencial é que é estranho. Em um país como a Espanha, as regras sociais para apertos de mão ou dois beijos são bem claras. No Reino Unido, os cumprimentos podem variar de um aperto de mão formal a um abraço, um aceno de cabeça ou talvez apenas um simples “Olá”. Essa falta de orientação significa um desastre social, pois uma pessoa dá um abraço enquanto a outra está oferecendo um aceno de cabeça reservado. O resultado é constrangimento para todos, e assim começou uma típica interação britânica! Tente minimizar o constrangimento ao pelo menos ter algumas expressões de saudação na manga.

João Marcos Costa Seguins

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Name: Beatriz Leite da Silva -summary about the UK.

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Name: Beatriz Leite da Silva -summary about the UK.

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BRITISH TRADITIONS

The UK is full of castles, narrow streets, charming little houses and also many traditions that have their origins in ancient times, in the people who occupied the islands, such as the Celts, the Romans and the Vikings. In this summary I will bring you the 3 most unusual and different customs, festivals and traditions that exist in the UK.

1. CHEESE ROLLING - running the cheese down the hill.

One of the funniest customs, precisely because it is a cheese rolling down the hill. Several people go down the hill called Cooper's Hill, and run down to get three giant rolls of cheese (each round weighs four kilos), and the hill is not very straight, it is full of holes, so it is normal to have many accidents. It is believed that this festival has its origins in pagan celebrations, where barrels were thrown down the hill.

2. SOLSTICE - Summer at Stonehenge

This is one of the coolest, which is to see the sun rise on the Summer Solstice at Stonehenge. To celebrate the longest day of the year, hence the name Summer Solstice, many people go to mystical and sacred places like Stonehenge where they have very old stone circles. They spend the night and watch the sunset. It is the only day that Stonehenge opens its doors (its access) for free, so people go to the circle to touch the stones, do rituals and sing with other people.

3. UP HELLY AA - Viking festival with fire

The Vikings invaded Great Britain and settled in several cities, mainly in the islands of Orkney and Shetland, which are islands that lie just north of Scotland. And in Shetland the biggest fire festival in Europe takes place, more than a thousand people dress up as Vikings and they wear shields, helmets, armor, and carry torches through the streets. The goal is to set fire to the replica of a Viking ship, while they sing several songs, it is a celebration of the island's history and also a demonstration of the skill of some locals.

ECONOMY

Cradle of the Industrial Revolution, the UK started its activities in this sector of the economy with the production of steel and textiles. Currently, the country stands out for its great diversity in industrial activities, sheltering a modern industrial park with car, plane and airboat manufacturers. Other important aspects are the financial, commercial, port and tourism centers, in addition to the textile, chemical and petrochemical industries. Fifth largest economy in the world, the UK has not substituted the pound sterling for the euro (official currency of the economic block). The country has one of the largest economies in the world, and is also a member of the select Group of Eight (G-8), which is formed by the seven richest and most industrialized nations in the world.

BREXIT

In recent years, several European countries have suffered economic and political crises and, as could not be otherwise, the European Union has been affected. Specifically, starting in 2016, the process of the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union began, known as Brexit (British + exit). In a tight and unexpected result (51.9% x 48.1%) the population of the United Kingdom (which includes Scotland, Northern Ireland, England, and Wales) chose to leave the economic bloc, breaking a 47 years agreement. The population's disbelief in the political system and campaigns based on Fake News contributed to this result. Broadly speaking, the main reasons that led to the Brexit are linked to promises to contain budget spending and focus investment on domestic needs (such as public health) and the migration issue.

GLOBAL INFLUENCE

The UK, the block that at its peak was the largest economy in the world, concentrating 22% of the world territory in the 19th century and with 458 million people, about 20% of the population at the time, and today, even with the decline of the empire and the territory the size of the state of São Paulo, is still the 5th largest economy in the world, with a GDP of 3.1 trillion dollars, being popularly known for the royal family, the industrial revolution and of course for its capital London, which is a global city and one of the main financial centers of the planet. Besides this, colonization was responsible for spreading the country's influence and culture on the world stage, and today English is the most spoken language in the world with more than 1.3 billion speakers, besides several fundamental creations and concepts for the West. Thus, the UK, which is a political union made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, has managed to remain influential as one of the most globalized nations in the world, with military power, nuclear power, and one of the five permanent members of the UN security council.

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Resume-Student: Samille Milena Corvêlo dos Santos /Class: 9°A

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Resume-Student: Samille Milena Corvêlo dos Santos /Class: 9°A

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The first thing that probably comes in our mind when we talk about the topic “The United Kingdom”, is the Royal Family, so perhaps we can imagine people drinking tea, wearing bowler hats and gorging on fish and chips, this kind of stereotypes. But we need to know that this island country which is made up of mainland Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) and the northern part of the island of Ireland (Northern Ireland),has bacame much more rich culturally due the increase of immigrants for the past 2 decadates. Consequently we have a big diversity between some countries within the UK. Knowing the idea that there are many contrasts and diversity, it contribuites for our journey of  knowing some of the British traditions,UK culture and more.

About the UK culture:
The religious performance dominant connected in the UK is the ones who affiliates to the official Church England while ten porcent  identify with the Roman Catholic religion.
Several changes have been taking place in respect to family questions, some people are choosing to live together instead of getting married, divorce is becoming more understandable, same-sex marriage now has a law in its favor.
The class issue in the UK is also becoming more egalitarian as people of varied origins are getting more opportunities than before, however there are still privileged elites.
The important arts sector also play a very important role in British culture, we can’t talk about the United Kingdom without mention that it is the home of the Beatles, Rolling Stones, Adele and so many other famous artists, or the literature in which we can highlight Virginia Woolf, TS Eliot, Agatha Christie and Jane Austen.

Brexit and Economy:
Brexit was a period when the United States discontinued from the European Union, a vote took place to know the percentage of people who were in favor (something that was announced to the EU) and began its negotiations on its new relationship with the EU, which continued to follow EU rules and nowadays has a great connection with the US economy-The Gross National Income in the UK increased from GBP 492,534 million at the end of 2016 to GDP of 494,149 million in the first part of 2017.Britain imports a quarter of its food from the EU, but with the value of the pound against the dollar collapsing after the vote to leave the European Union for Britain, prices are likely to rise fast.

Traditions:
Some traditions are the akward greetings (they are very formal and simple), they do love to drink tea with biscuits (it isn’t just a stereotype),one of the main traditions is going to the pub it is their own “local”  where they meet the costumers and staff, other one is pay for drinks in round (it’s commom when you are going out with alcohol friends you don’t pay just your own  drink but for the others as well). The last one is about indentifying the accent, because in some places they have a recognisable accent when talking about something.

Global influence:
The UK is one of the  majors force in international statesmanship, one of the world's leading military powers, the second highest international development donor, and has a huge global cultural influence. Nowadays one in four countries has a leader who was educated in the UK.

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Economy:The gross domestic product of the British economy was 2.2 trillion British pounds in 2021 and was the fifth-largest global economy, behind the United States, China, Japan, and Germany. In 2020, the UK economy shrank by a record 9.4 percent due to the economic fallout of the Coronavirus pandemic. In some ways, the UK economy has successfully recovered from the sudden shock of the pandemic. An annual GDP growth rate of 7.5 percent was recorded in 2021, and the unemployment rate has quickly recovered to its pre-pandemic levels of less than four percent. The inflation rate, by contrast, increased rapidly towards the end of 2021 and reached a thirty-year high of 6.2 percent in February, highlighting that despite the economic recovery, the UK looks set to enter its worst cost of living crisis since the 1970s, driven by rising prices, tax increases, and geopolitical instability.

Bretix:  Brexit is an abbreviation of two English words: 'Britain' and 'exit' and refers to the withdrawal process of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU).Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union regulates the withdrawal process of any Member State. According to this rule, any Member State of the EU may decide to withdraw pursuant to its constitutional law. After notifying this decision, the EU will negotiate with this State as to the method of its withdrawal and its future relations with the EU.This withdrawal process of the United Kingdom commenced following the referendum held on 23 June 2016 and the subsequent notification to the European Council on 29 March 2017.Although the UK's withdrawal from the European Union took place on 1 February 2020, the Withdrawal Agreement came into force thenceforth, which regulated the orderly withdrawal of the UK from the EU while maintaining the application of the acquis communaitaire in their relations until 31 December 2020.As from 1 January 2021, relations between the UK and the EU are based on the "Trade and Cooperation Agreement" - an ambitious agreement, but one that amounts to a major change for citizens, companies and public authorities in both the EU and the UK.

Global Influence: The UK remains a major force in international diplomacy, one of the world’s leading military powers, the second highest international development donor, and has a huge global cultural influence.  One in four countries currently has a leader who was educated in the UK.  The UK ranks second on Earth for higher education and for science (only the USA has more top-100 universities or Nobel Laureates, with the University of Oxford coming top of the global HE league table).  The same is true in its recent Olympic and Paralympics medal haul, and the English Premier League enjoys unrivalled international popularity. There is also the widespread and growing use of English, which remains the global language of business and the internet and is estimated will be spoken by 25% of the world’s population by 2020.  Indeed, overall the UK is ranked one of the world’s two leading ‘Soft Powers’.

Cheese Roling:Now officially an extreme sport, Cheese-rolling has competitors heading to Gloucester from all over the world. The Cooper’s Hill Cheese Roll is an annual race held at Cooper's Hill, near Brockworth, Gloucester. It attracts people from around the globe who come to chase a Double Gloucester cheese down the 200-yard-long hill.

Major Celebrations:                                                                                                                   Major celebrations in the UK calendar include: Christmas Day (25th December), Boxing Day (26th December), New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Sunday, the Queen’s Birthday on the second Saturday in June.Other celebrations are known as Bank Holidays: May Day, celebrated on 1st May, the Spring Bank Holiday on the last weekend of May and the Summer Bank Holiday on the last weekend of August.Bank Holidays take place at the weekend with most other businesses and institutions closed on the following Monday.

Food:
Even if British food has not got an exceptional reputation in the world, there are some traditional foods in the United Kingdom and traditional British beers.
The English breakfast and fish and chips are the most iconic dishes in the UK.
Traditional British foods typically centre around the concept of ‘meat and two veg’, which means in essence that the dish will contain a type of meat (usually beef, pork, lamb or chicken), two types of vegetable (typically root vegetables) and potatoes

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The bigest language, whic since the 90's until now moves the economic market and the world economy hed its origin, like all other languages, of varied languages, what if locate in current Great Britain. Some of these peoples are Celtic-British, Anglo-Frisian, Saxon, Frankish-Norman and Latin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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The bigest language, whic since the 90's until now moves the economic market and the world economy hed its origin, like all other languages, of varied languages, what if locate in current Great Britain. Some of these peoples are Celtic-British, Anglo-Frisian, Saxon, Frankish-Norman and Latin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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cibelle leite

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The History of the English Language (Germanic Tribes) elyssandra 9A

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The History of the English Language (Germanic Tribes) elyssandra 9A

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English language, West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that is closely related to the Frisian, German, and Dutch (in Belgium called Flemish) languages. English originated in England and is the dominant language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and various island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an official language of India, the Philippines, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign language in most other countries of the world, and it is that status that has given it the position of a global lingua franca. nearly two billion of the world's population speak English.
How did the Germanic tribes influence English language?
The Vikings also influenced English at this time. Norse invasions, which began around 850, brought many North Germanic words into the language. Most of the modern English words have foreign, not Old English roots. For example words like be, water and strong derive from Old
English roots.
English is a West Germanic language that originated from the Anglo-Frisian dialects and was brought to Britain by Germanic invaders (8th and 9th centuries AD). One second invasion took place by the Normans of the 11th century, who spoke Old Norman and developed an English form of this.
The history of the English language really began when it reached the 3 Germanic tribes. These tribes invaded Britain during the 5th century after Christ. The Angles, Saxons and the Together crossed the North Sea, which today is Denmark and northern Germany. At that time, the inhabitants of Great Britain spoke a Celtic language, but most of those who spoke Celtic were sent west and north by invaders.
The angles came from England and their day was given the name of "englisc"
after many migrations, around 1000 a.C, some dialects of the European hymn language saw different groups of languages from each other, being one of these Celtic groups. Possibly from populations that already inhabited Europe during the Bronze Age for about 8 centuries, from 700 a.C, to 1000 a.C
The Celtic people lived in regions known today as Spain, France, Germany, England, and became the main group of languages in Europe, before the Celtic peoples almost fully assimilated by the Roman Empire ended. Old English (450-1100 AD)
The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages, which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English did not sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English. Nevertheless, about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots. The words be, strong and water, for example, derive from Old English. Old English was spoken until around 1100. Middle English (1100-1500)
In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy (part of modern France), invaded and conquered England. The new conquerors (called the Normans) brought with them a kind of French, which became the language of the Royal Court, and the ruling and business classes. For a period there was a kind of linguistic class division, where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added. This language is called Middle English. It was the language of the great poet Chaucer (c1340-1400), but it would still be difficult for native English speakers to understand today. Late Modern English (1800-Present)
The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary. Late Modern English has many more words, arising from two principal factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution and technology created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire at its height covered one quarter of the earth's surface, and the English language adopted foreign words from many countries.

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UK Education System, Health System and Type of Government-Danilo Barros Pereira

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UK Education System, Health System and Type of Government-Danilo Barros Pereira

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All citizen must attend school, necessarily, from of yours five years in age. At the united Kingdom, exist School "independent" that are like schools private. There is also School "state-funded", that are financed for the government.

The national Health System (NHS) the system of health England. Offers medicines and  assistence doctor free or of low cost for all those who live in the United Kingdom.

The United Kingdom, the prime minister and your government command the country with the permission of Queen Elizabeth.

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The English language is recognized as one of the most spoken languages in the world, facilitating communication between different peoples. The process of its expansion was fundamental for negociations.
The beginning of the language in England came through the tribes of Jutes, Angles and Saxons in the 5th and 6th centuries, who spoke german and celtic. The influence of christianity marked the language by bringing in Latin-Greek and also adopted French words.

The 13 colonies formed by: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia were formed by settlers seeking political and religious freedom, colonized by the British, these colonies in the future gave rise to the United States of America.

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The first population to speak English was the British, and more recently the Americans. About five hundred years ago, between five and seven million people spoke the language, today about 1.8 billion people do.                                       Some argue that the  historical and current bloodshed of Western imperialism has transformed the English language into a universal tool of communication. The British were the major superpower, and their method of colonization included establishing schools which taught English language and Western culture to locals who needed to be "modernized".  Most former British colonies now use English as their official language (e.g. Ghana and South Africa).

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The first population to speak English was the British, and more recently the Americans. About five hundred years ago, between five and seven million people spoke the language, today about 1.8 billion people do.                                       Some argue that the  historical and current bloodshed of Western imperialism has transformed the English language into a universal tool of communication. The British were the major superpower, and their method of colonization included establishing schools which taught English language and Western culture to locals who needed to be "modernized".  Most former British colonies now use English as their official language (e.g. Ghana and South Africa).

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Fagner Gabriel Soares Brandão 9°a

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The United Kingdom is a country located in Europe that contains a political union of four countries, namely Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales. Each country has its peculiarities, this one would be no different. In England it is marked by having the largest population of all countries in the United Kingdom, especially in its capital, London. England is known for its art, for great authors who were born in England such as William Sharkespeare, Jane Austin and many others, the culture in England is very noted for its richness and diversity. The English have several customs such as tea that are present in their daily lives, due to their education and their passion for football. Other country that is in the United Kingdom is Northern Ireland, a country full of charming landscapes, being a great tourist spot its medieval castles, ancient cathedrals and its hospitable climate, attracting a lot of attention from Brazilians who want to exchange, unlike the British born in England the Irish have Rugby as their most popular sport. Differentiating from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have other official languages ​​besides English, this shows the importance of learning English, as it gives more opportunities to get to know other countries and to communicate with other nations in the best way possible.

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The United Kingdom has a training made by England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Its population is in the range of 63 million people, 31 million are male and 32 million are female according to 2011 surveys. year it was recorded that the population of England averaged 53.0 million and Scotland a little further back with 5.3 million people. The British Isles are made up of numerous different accents and dialects, with at least 37 dialects. And what would a dialect be? Dialect is a variety of a language that differs from the standard language. The big difference between British and American is mainly in their pronunciation. having also several differences in vocabulary, and few differences in spelling, grammar etc... North American English is the language that people in the US and Canada speak. Standard British English is only spoken in the United Kingdom. North American and British English are the most commonly used in the classroom. The currency used by all the countries of the British Isles is the pound; having flights departing very frequently from Brazil to England, where to get to other places, the need to travel by train. The most visited places in the UK are these: British Museum with 5.9 million visits a year Tate Modern Gallery with 5.6 million visits a year National Gallery with 5.2 million visits a year Natural History Museum with 4 million visits per year

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It is assumed that about a quarter of the world`s population is already fluent or competent in English (that means around 1,5 billion people)  and that there is a total of 75 territories where English has a special place in society. These regions can be divided according to the status they give English: Either they have English as a native language, as a second or official language or as a foreign language. This classification is visualized by the so-called Three-circle-model: The inner cirle compromises those countries where English is the primary language of communication and is learnt as a native language by the majority of the population. It includes the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The outer or extended circle represents the countries where English plays an important role in a non-native setting. In many cases these are former British colonies where the English language is part of the countries leading institutions and of various other domains.

The 13 colonies were settlements installed by the British on the east coast of America during the 17th century. The settlers settled between the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains, constituting the embryo of the future thirteen American states.

The thirteen colonies consisted of:

North Caroline
South Carolina
Connecticut
Delaware
Georgia
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
Maryland
New Hampshire
New York
New jersey
Pennsylvania
Virginia

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The oringin of British Empire begins in late 1400s.
• Portugal and Spain take the lead in overseas exploration.
• King Henry to commision voyages across the Atlantic.
Were made many attempts to colonies the long of North American under the rule James. The first settlement under the domance english was called of Jamestown,1607.
The Gra-Betanha became power dominant colony between 17th and 18th centuries thanks the series of de Wars between France and Netherlands.
The late of 18th century, 13 colonies noth-americans broke free from during the American War Independence, giving rise to US. Despite this the British Empire advanced and had its focus to Asia, the Pacific and Africa, and kept growing more of never.
In 1914, the Gra-Betanha added 400 millions of peoples in your empire, 17% every world' total land, in your emperial century, while also need to form alliances with old enemis France and Russia.
In 1922 it was the peak Empire British, when dominat more of one quarter of the world' population.
The empire dominant beging while many colonies declared independence. The British influence is still felt in every world.
Many colonies still use the british government like basis for your governments.

Their also came many popular sports importants, like the soccer and golf. But the biggest mark this Empire is the English Language, spoken until the actually days, being also mother language in bout 400 millions of peoples in every the world, and every this thanks the your ploriferation.

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The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Located in Western Europe, the United Kingdom consists of the island nations of Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales), the province of Northern Ireland (located on the island of Ireland), the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands.The United Kingdom has possessed one of the largest empires in history, colonizing countries on five continents. Today, the nation maintains political relations with its former colonies through the Commonwealth.
Currently, the country stands out for its great diversity in industrial activities, housing a modern industrial park with automobile, airplane, and airboat manufacturing companies. Other important aspects are the financial, commercial, port and tourism centers, in addition to the textile, chemical and petrochemical industries.

Third largest economy in the European Union, the United Kingdom has not replaced the pound sterling with the euro.

The differences between British and American are mainly in pronunciation. We also find some differences in vocabulary, and minor differences in spelling and grammar. It is difficult, however, to reach definitive conclusions about the differences because the issue is more complex than it seems

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Group 5 :UK Education System, Health System and Type of Government - Gabriel Souza Araújo - 9A.

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Group 5 :UK Education System, Health System and Type of Government - Gabriel Souza Araújo - 9A.

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UK Education System.

The education system in the UK is divided into four main parts, primary education, secondary education, further education and higher education.

The education  system in the Uk is also split into "Key stages" which breaks down as follows:

"Key Stage 1": 5 to 7 years old.
"Key Stage 2": 7 to 11 years old.
"Key Stage 3": 11 to 14 years old.
"Key Stage 4": 14 to 16 years old.

.Primary education

Primary school education begins in UK at age 5 and continues ultil age 11, comprising Key stages one and two under the Uk education system.

.Secondary education

"GCSE programe" - In the last two years of secondary education, which are called year 10 and year 11, starting at age 14, students prepare for GCSE (Geral Certificate of Secondary Education) exams that are taken after two years. The results are very important for their Further Studies (A-Level or IB) and for their University admission.

"Intensive 1 year GCSE"- Some schools offer a 1 year GCSE programme in year 11 for international students seeking a school education in the UK. These intensive, one year courses, are available for students aged 15 plus, with the appropriate academic level from their own country.

"IGCSE" - The IGCSE (International Geral Certificate of Secondary Education) prepare international students for A-Level and/or IB. At the end of year 11, students take exams in each studied subject and receive IGCSE Certificates.

.Further education - vovational courses

Colleges of further education also offer foundation and diploma courses. All colleges can prepare students for entry to a UK university or any university in the world. Bright World works with a nimber of state colleges in the UK wich provide a multitude of vocational and academic courses.

.Higher education

International students considering an education in the UK have a choice of over 140 universities and higher education institutions, cach offering a great range of tertiary qualifications that will be recognised the world over.

Health System

The United Kingdom has a universal healthcare system called the National Health Service or NHS. Established under the principles of universality, free delivery, equit, and central funding, the NHS is responsible for all aspects of the UK healtcare sytem.

Today, the NHS is also one of the largest public health systemy in the world, serving an average of 1 million people every 36 hours. They gave the HNS top marks for safety and patient care among other markers.

.Is Health Care Free in the UK?

All  aspects of medical services are covered free of charge throught the NHS. That includes ambulance rides, emergency room visits, preventative measures, surgical procedures, and ongoing treatment programs like chemotherapy. All medications associated with hospital visits are free of charge. Furthermore, the cost of prescription medication at pharmacies is very inexpensive, usually consting just a few pounds per prescription.

Type of Government

Britain is a constitutional monarchy. That means it is a country governed by a king or a queen who accepts the advice of a parliament. It is also a parliamentary democracy. That is, it is a country whose government is controlled by a parliament which has been elected by the people.

The highest positions in the government are filled by the memberys of the directly elected parliament. In Britain, as in many European countries, the official head of state, whether a monarch has little power.

.The Central Government of the United Kingdon

The prime minister heads the central government of the UK. The monarch, who is currently Queen Elizabeth II, is the head of state. She plays a minor role in governing the country with the Crown remaining the source of the executive power exercised by the government. The Uk government is also composed of three levels of elected local authorities. The local authorities are limited to collecting taxes and are supervised by the central government.