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石库门建筑是具有上海特色的住宅。它是中西合璧的一种建筑。既保留了中国传统住宅比较封闭的特点，又加入一些西方建筑的特色。一般的中国传统建筑都是平房，最多有两层楼。但是石库门通常有三层楼。

石库门建筑最重要的部分就是“门”了。它总是有一圈石头的门框，门扇通常是黑色的，上面有铜环。石库门的一楼是客厅和厨房等地方，二楼以上才是主人的卧室。你能从中看到一些北方四合院的影子，比如“石库门”中都会有一个天井。

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Shikumen （ 石库门shíkùmén, lit. "Stone Warehouse Gate") is a traditional Shanghaiese architectural style combining Western and Chinese elements that first appeared in the 1860s. At the height of their popularity, there were 9000 shikumen-style buildings in Shanghai, comprising 60% of the total housing stock of the city, but today the proportion is much lower as most Shanghai nese live in large apartment buildings. Shikumen is classified as one type of lilong residences, sometimes translated as "lane houses" in English.

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石库门弄堂是上海弄堂最有特色的地方。这里的清晨通常是这样的：爸爸妈妈准备好了早饭，有豆浆、油条、稀饭和包子。小孩子总是在妈妈的催促中起床、刷牙、吃早饭。然后爸爸会骑车自行车送孩子们去上学。放学后，小孩子会聚在一起，当然不是玩。他们会先做作业，然后爷爷奶奶或者外公外婆接他们回家吃点心。吃完点心，大概4:30，这时候才是小孩子在弄堂里游戏的时候。

时代在变，石库门弄堂也在变。上海的石库门也需要修缮。最有名的石库门弄堂——新天地合田子坊已经成为浦西的地标建筑。

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Each residence abuts another and all are arranged in straight side alleys called longtang (弄堂 or lilong lòngtáng). The entrance to each alley is usually surmounted by a stylistic stone arch.

The shikumen is a cultural blend of the elements found in Western architecture with traditional Lower Yangtze architecture and social behavior. Traditional Chinese dwellings had a courtyard, and the Shikumen was no exception. Yet, to compromise with its urban nature, it was much smaller and provided an interior haven to the commotions in the streets, allowing for raindrops to fall and vegetation to grow freely within a residence. The courtyard also allowed sunlight and improved ventilation into the rooms.